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半刚性基层与沥青层之间界面条件对结构性能的影响 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19
利用弹性层状体系理论计算了在不同层间条件下的半刚性沥青路面沥青层中的剪应力、拉应力分布情况及路表弯沉值,分析了基层与沥青层之间由于层间界面条件变化引起的路面结构受力状态的变化。计算表明基层与面层保持连续的界面条件是十分重要的;过分致密不透水的半刚性基层有可能造成路面的早期损坏。 相似文献
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高等级沥青路面基层底裂缝三维数值分析 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
裂缝尖端应力强度因子是判断裂缝开裂扩展的重要指标,本文应用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立了20结点等参立方体单元的有限元模型,采用奇异等参元法及断裂力学理论,对路面基层裂缝问题进行了数值分析,分析探讨了路面结构参数对基层裂缝应力强度因子的影响及应力强度因子K1和K2在基层裂缝扩展过程中的变化规律,并预估了裂缝的扩展寿命。计算结果真实反映路面结构的现象和规律,可为高等级公路抗裂设计提供依据。 相似文献
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The offshore wind industry in China has seen a rapid development in recent years and is projected to account for half of global yearly installed capacity in the years to come. Monopiles are a popular foundation solution for supporting offshore wind turbines. However, due to challenging seabed soil conditions, which often feature thick normally consolidated soft clays and harsh environmental loading (i.e. frequent occurrence of typhoons), extremely long monopiles are often designed. The large monopiles are costly to fabricate and install and sometimes kills the viability of the concept in cases where the bedrock is relatively shallow and expensive piling in rock is otherwise required. However, the state-of-practice for designing these monopiles in clays is typically by using the API p-y springs, which are widely known to underestimate soil-pile interaction stiffness and capacity for large diameter monopiles. Improvement to the design method can therefore have significant economic implications to the industry. The paper presents an effort toward this direction. A multi-spring beam-column model suitable for monopile design in soil conditions in China is proposed. The model features three soil spring components, namely the lateral p-y spring, the pile tip base shear s-y spring and rotational m-θ springs along the pile shaft. The validity of the model is verified by a comprehensive suite finite element parametric analyses. Guidance for incorporating the cyclic loading effect into design is also provided. The model proposed in this paper has large potentials for application in design practice. 相似文献
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水泥粉煤灰碎石基层材料路用性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对水泥粉煤灰碎石基层材料的各项路用性能进行了试验研究.研究表明,水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石兼具水泥和二灰稳定材料的优点,将其作为路面基层材料是可行的. 相似文献
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在弹性梁上等间距安装吸振器,构建带分布式动力器的基座系统,建立了Euler梁-吸振器-弹性支承耦合系统的力学模型。给出了子结构的导纳矩阵,推导了基座的动态特性传递方程,得到了基座系统的力传递率表达式,并详细讨论了系统参数对基座减振性能的影响。搭建了带分布式吸振器基座系统实验平台,对电阻应变式力传感器进行了标定,测试了基座的力传递率特性。数值仿真与实验测试结果均表明,带分布式动力吸振器基座在低频取得了优越的减振效果。 相似文献
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半刚性基层裂缝的产生和发展很大原因是受到荷载作用,由交通荷载重复作用而造成的疲劳裂缝属于荷载型裂缝。文章结合广西路网工程建设实际状况,利用有限元计算模型分析半刚性基层受荷载作用开裂的情况,揭示基层荷载型裂缝对路面结构的影响。 相似文献
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文章通过分析水泥稳定碎石的作用原理及形成过程,阐明了在二级公路建设中水泥稳定碎石的施工要点及控制方法。 相似文献