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着重研究了形状记忆合金偏心埋置于树脂复合材料梁/板后,合金在逆相变过程中对梁弯曲变形的驱动效应。试验结果表明:合金在逆相变过程中能对树脂基复合材料梁产生很大的驱动力,可以按需要主动控制复合材料梁、柱的变形;合金的预应变值因素对于合金的驱动效应有较大影响,合金可以进行多次激励。 相似文献
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Kazuo?SuzukiEmail author Hisashi?Kai Shigetoshi?Kashiwabara 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(2):61-69
A hypothesis of the minimum energy of secondary flow, suggested by Bessho, is introduced here. According to this hypothesis, it can be expected that hull forms having frame lines with a minimum energy of secondary flow show less form drag. In the first part of this article, secondary flow energy is evaluated for the cases with and without a free-surface effect, and Bessho’s hypothesis is confirmed for practical hull forms. Then optimization methods for the stern hull form are suggested, in which a nonlinear optimization technique is introduced. Numerical examples are given for a practical tanker hull form and a practical container hull form. From these studies, the suggested optimization method can be confirmed as a simplified and practical design method to the select frame lines of stern hull forms. 相似文献
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潜器型线优化设计是一个多目标优化问题,在型线设计过程中,阻力性能与包络体积的要求是相互冲突的。为了解决计算流体力学软件如Fluent在进行潜器的外形优化设计时效率低下问题,采用Kriging模型代替仿真模型进行潜器外形设计的策略,其基本思想是:选取设计变量和样本点,利用ICEM软件建立参数化的水动力分析模型,用Fluent软件计算得到样本点的阻力响应值,建立反映设计变量与响应之间关系的Kriging模型,将阻力和体积作为潜器外形优化的两个目标,利用多目标遗传算法求出Pareto最优解。由于采样策略对Kriging模型精度影响很大,本文提出了一种新的序贯采样方法命名为加权累积误差方法,来选取样本点以提高Kriging模型精度。结果表明提出的序贯Kriging建模技术能极大提高潜器型线优化设计效率,同时保证设计精度。 相似文献
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Yusuke Tahara Daniele Peri Emilio Fortunato Campana Frederick Stern 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(2):95-116
The main objective of this article is to describe the development of two advanced multiobjective optimization methods based
on derivative-free techniques and complex computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. Alternatives for the geometry and mesh
manipulation techniques are also described. Emphasis is on advanced strategies for the use of computer resource-intensive
CFD solvers in the optimization process: indeed, two up-to-date free surface-fitting Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation
solvers are used as analysis tools for the evaluation of the objective function and functional constraints. The two optimization
methods are realized and demonstrated on a real design problem: the optimization of the entire hull form of a surface combatant,
the David Taylor Model Basin—Model 5415. Realistic functional and geometrical constraints for preventing unfeasible results
and to get a final meaningful design are enforced and discussed. Finally, a recently proposed verification and validation
methodology is applied to assess uncertainties and errors in simulation-based optimization, based on the differences between
the numerically predicted improvement of the objective function and the actual improvement measured in a dedicated experimental
campaign. The optimized model demonstrates improved characteristics beyond the numerical and experimental uncertainty, confirming
the validity of the simulation-based design frameworks. 相似文献
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The paper presents finite element simulations of a small-scale stiffened plate specimen quasi-statically punched at the mid-span by a rigid indenter, in order to examine its energy absorbing mechanisms and fracture. The specimen, scaled from a tanker side panel, is limited by one span between the web frames and the stringers. The paper provides practical information to estimate the extent of structural damage within ship side panels during collision accidents. Moreover, the results of this investigation should have relevance to evaluate grounding scenarios in which the bottom sustains local penetration. This is possible since the structural arrangement of the double hull and the double bottom of tanker vessels is very similar. The experimentally obtained force–displacement response and shape of the deformation show good agreement with the simulations performed by the explicit LS-DYNA finite element solver. The numerical analysis includes aspects of particular relevance to the behaviour of ship structures subjected to accidental loads which could give rise to difficulties in interpreting finite element calculations. In particular, the paper comments on the material nonlinearities, the importance of specifying the precise boundary conditions and the joining details of the structure. The considerable practical importance of these aspects has been the focus of attention in previous publications of the authors which evaluate the experimental-numerical impact response of simple ship structural components, such as beams and plates. Therefore, this paper uses the definitions proposed in those references to evaluate its applicability in the scaled tanker side panel, as an example of a more complex ship structure. 相似文献