A signal decomposition method based on repeated extraction of maximum energy component for offshore structures

Contrary to most signal decomposition methods that usually decompose an original signal into a series of components simultaneously, a novel approach based on repeated extraction of Maximum Energy Component (MEC) is proposed. The approach starts from determination of the MEC referring to the estimated Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, and then represents the MEC by employing an exponential function to fit the original signal. By defining a stopping criterion based on two adjacent estimated PSDs, each MEC can be accurately extracted with an improved performance throughout the entire signal decomposition. To verify the proposed method, a single degree-of-freedom system subject to harmonic loads has been examined. Numerical results show that the analytical response can not only be decomposed into four MECs corresponding to the excitation and the system, respectively, but also provide an accurate estimation of natural frequency and damping ratio of the system. Meanwhile, by observing results from the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Prony based on state-space model (Prony-SS), an improved decomposition accuracy has been achieved from the proposed approach. Furthermore, experimental data from the Norwegian Deepwater Programme and two sets of field-test data from one fixed offshore platform and an offshore wind turbine have been used to demonstrate the correctness of the developed signal decomposition method. It is noted that divergence in results by Prony-SS can be observed when a very large model order is used, while the proposed method provides the better decomposition and reconstruction of signals.     

宽带干扰下GPS接收机捕获性能的分析

在GPS接收机捕获原理的基础上，分析了GPS接收机的平均捕获时间和捕获时间方差，推导出宽带干扰与噪声的功率谱密度，从而得到检测概率和虚警概率的表达式，最后给出不同中频信噪比以及不同积分时间下的平均捕获时间和平均捕获时间方差与干扰噪声功率比的关系曲线。仿真结果表明宽带干扰功率达到一定值时，对GPS接收机具有较好的干扰效果。     

浅析有线数字电视机房的构筑

为适应数字电视发展的需要，介绍了新建的由双机硬盘播出、信号接收、信号复用、信号加密加扰、信号调制和与管理信号有关的子系统组成的有线数字信号机房。     

直线感应电动机数据采集系统

针对用于磁悬浮列车的直线感应电动机实验台,介绍了一套对直线感应电动机实验数据进行采集、分析和处理的数据采集系统。该系统可对实验中的各种数据进行实时采集、显示、控制、存储和分析。     

实测数据量大小对疲劳强度评估结果影响的研究

提速机车和客车的运用特点是全寿命时间长、运行线路条件相对固定。如何经济、有效地对结构疲劳强度进行评估是很重要的工作。首先介绍了疲劳强度评估的方法;其次,按不同的里程从全程数据中抽取数据并计算等效应力幅;最后通过对比分析,得出实测数据量大小对疲劳强度评估结果的影响程度,提出了经济、有效的采样方案。     

铁路道口信号设备的维护与监测

利用微机技术、单片机技术、传感器技术和RS-232方式，完成对铁路道口信号设备实际运行情况的卖时监测，为实现道口信号设备状态维修提供基础设备。     

关于编组站四显示自动闭塞改造工程中咽喉区段信号机布置方案的讨论

本文通过分析实例，对在编组站四显示自动闭塞改造工程中的信号机布置方案提出改进建议，即通过缩短闭塞分区的长度并制定车场内正侧线股道上的信号机显示方案来提高车站的咽喉通过能力。     

地铁双层车辆段信号设备布置和工程配合研究

针对地铁双层车辆段的土建工程特点,通过对出段列车运行能力的分析,提出适应双层车辆段特点和运营需求的信号设备平面布置以及信号工程实施的配合措施,可为今后双层车辆段的信号工程设计提供参考和借鉴。     

微机监测信号机点灯电流案例分析

微机监测已成为监测信号设备运用状况的主要手段。通过对微机监测采集的信号机点灯电流典型曲线进行分析,达到监测和预防的目的。     

一种新型调车信号机灯丝转换报警电路

针对传统调车信号机灯丝转换报警电路存在不能实时监测副灯丝状态、报警显示不能精确到具体故障灯位等缺点,提出一种新型调车信号机灯丝转换报警方法。采用单片机作为中心控制器、电压互感器为监测元件、电压跟随器和反相比较器组成断丝信号处理电路、RS-485总线为报警信号传输电路。该方法与传统电路相比增加了灯丝暖丝电路、故障灯位显示和故障信号处理电路,提高电路性能,降低电路成本,增强电路的实用性。