A signal decomposition method based on repeated extraction of maximum energy component for offshore structures

Contrary to most signal decomposition methods that usually decompose an original signal into a series of components simultaneously, a novel approach based on repeated extraction of Maximum Energy Component (MEC) is proposed. The approach starts from determination of the MEC referring to the estimated Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, and then represents the MEC by employing an exponential function to fit the original signal. By defining a stopping criterion based on two adjacent estimated PSDs, each MEC can be accurately extracted with an improved performance throughout the entire signal decomposition. To verify the proposed method, a single degree-of-freedom system subject to harmonic loads has been examined. Numerical results show that the analytical response can not only be decomposed into four MECs corresponding to the excitation and the system, respectively, but also provide an accurate estimation of natural frequency and damping ratio of the system. Meanwhile, by observing results from the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Prony based on state-space model (Prony-SS), an improved decomposition accuracy has been achieved from the proposed approach. Furthermore, experimental data from the Norwegian Deepwater Programme and two sets of field-test data from one fixed offshore platform and an offshore wind turbine have been used to demonstrate the correctness of the developed signal decomposition method. It is noted that divergence in results by Prony-SS can be observed when a very large model order is used, while the proposed method provides the better decomposition and reconstruction of signals.     

浅析有线数字电视机房的构筑

为适应数字电视发展的需要，介绍了新建的由双机硬盘播出、信号接收、信号复用、信号加密加扰、信号调制和与管理信号有关的子系统组成的有线数字信号机房。     

铁路道口信号设备的维护与监测

利用微机技术、单片机技术、传感器技术和RS-232方式，完成对铁路道口信号设备实际运行情况的卖时监测，为实现道口信号设备状态维修提供基础设备。     

关于编组站四显示自动闭塞改造工程中咽喉区段信号机布置方案的讨论

本文通过分析实例，对在编组站四显示自动闭塞改造工程中的信号机布置方案提出改进建议，即通过缩短闭塞分区的长度并制定车场内正侧线股道上的信号机显示方案来提高车站的咽喉通过能力。     

地铁双层车辆段信号设备布置和工程配合研究

针对地铁双层车辆段的土建工程特点,通过对出段列车运行能力的分析,提出适应双层车辆段特点和运营需求的信号设备平面布置以及信号工程实施的配合措施,可为今后双层车辆段的信号工程设计提供参考和借鉴。     

微机监测信号机点灯电流案例分析

微机监测已成为监测信号设备运用状况的主要手段。通过对微机监测采集的信号机点灯电流典型曲线进行分析,达到监测和预防的目的。     

一种新型调车信号机灯丝转换报警电路

针对传统调车信号机灯丝转换报警电路存在不能实时监测副灯丝状态、报警显示不能精确到具体故障灯位等缺点,提出一种新型调车信号机灯丝转换报警方法。采用单片机作为中心控制器、电压互感器为监测元件、电压跟随器和反相比较器组成断丝信号处理电路、RS-485总线为报警信号传输电路。该方法与传统电路相比增加了灯丝暖丝电路、故障灯位显示和故障信号处理电路,提高电路性能,降低电路成本,增强电路的实用性。     

城市轨道交通列车控制系统与屏蔽门接口常见问题

对城市轨道交通信号系统与站台屏蔽门之间的控制关系进行了简要阐述,并对涉及屏蔽门原因的车载信号故障现象、原因和处置方法进行了简要说明。     

海南环岛高铁列控系统实施方案特殊处理

新建海南西环线建成后与海南东环线共同构成了全球首条环岛高速铁路,以海南环岛高铁为例,对环形高速铁路列控系统中信号安全数据网、临时限速、轨道电路载频转换以及应答器报文的特殊处理进行介绍,说明海南环岛高铁列控系统的特殊性。海南环岛高铁的开通运营,也意味着环岛高铁列控系统实施方案的特殊处理得到工程实践检验。     

成灌铁路计算机联锁系统的设计与实现

成灌铁路是我国第一条通车运营的市域铁路,联锁系统采用TYJL-ADX型二乘二取二计算机联锁。该系统是在既有结构的基础上,按市域铁路信号系统的技术要求开发完成。介绍了成灌铁路计算机联锁系统的硬件构成,软件的显著特点,新增客运专线信号机点灯控制功能的设计方法,无配线车站控制功能的软件实现等,以及对一次解锁等功能的探讨与研究。