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强夯法加固铁路松软土地基现场试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合强夯法加固铁路饱和松软土地基的现场测试试验,研究强夯过程中地层孔隙水压力的增长和消散规律、孔隙水压力的空间分布特征、地表位移和地层深处沉降的变化规律以及加固后的地基承载力。结果表明,强夯荷载作用下,孔隙水压力的影响范围可以达到水平距离4.75m和深度6m,在第1遍和第2遍强夯作用后经过约4~6d,孔隙水压力消散率能达到90%以上;同时,土层较深处的沉降量也十分显著,在第1遍强夯荷载作用后,3.8m深处的沉降量可以达到10.7cm。因此,用强夯法加固饱和松软土地基可行,加固后的地基承载力特征值可达240kPa。 相似文献
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以GZ40勉宁高速公路为例,采用抛石挤淤法、粉喷桩法、孔内深层强夯挤密法和冲填法对不同路段软基进行了处理,通过现场的静荷载试验和面波剖面测试对不同方法的处理效果进行了分析,同时对4种方法进行了社会经济效益评价。分析表明以上4种方法均可适用于山区公路软基处理,而其中孔内深层强夯挤密法处理效果较好,且具有施工方便、速度快、无污染、对周围环境影响小和工程造价低等优点,具有广阔的应用前景和推广价值。 相似文献
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The offshore wind industry in China has seen a rapid development in recent years and is projected to account for half of global yearly installed capacity in the years to come. Monopiles are a popular foundation solution for supporting offshore wind turbines. However, due to challenging seabed soil conditions, which often feature thick normally consolidated soft clays and harsh environmental loading (i.e. frequent occurrence of typhoons), extremely long monopiles are often designed. The large monopiles are costly to fabricate and install and sometimes kills the viability of the concept in cases where the bedrock is relatively shallow and expensive piling in rock is otherwise required. However, the state-of-practice for designing these monopiles in clays is typically by using the API p-y springs, which are widely known to underestimate soil-pile interaction stiffness and capacity for large diameter monopiles. Improvement to the design method can therefore have significant economic implications to the industry. The paper presents an effort toward this direction. A multi-spring beam-column model suitable for monopile design in soil conditions in China is proposed. The model features three soil spring components, namely the lateral p-y spring, the pile tip base shear s-y spring and rotational m-θ springs along the pile shaft. The validity of the model is verified by a comprehensive suite finite element parametric analyses. Guidance for incorporating the cyclic loading effect into design is also provided. The model proposed in this paper has large potentials for application in design practice. 相似文献
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文章结合某高速公路软基加固工程实例,介绍了粉喷桩软基加固处理施工的工艺流程及技术要点,并分析了影响粉喷桩软基加固施工的主要因素,提出了相应的质量控制措施。 相似文献
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软土参数反分析方法及其在沉降预测中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
沉降预测与控制是当前客运专线设计、施工组织的关键技术,为保证沉降预测的准确程度,必须合理选取计算参数。采用黏弹塑(西原)模型模拟土骨架,并结合软土变形的大位移、大应变及渗透固结的特点,建立模拟施工过程的软土路基双重非线性固结分析有限元模型。以实测信息与计算信息的相对残差平方和最小为目标,引入考虑测点观测精度的加权值,建立根据多种测试信息进行参数反分析的目标函数,并采用Monte-Carlo法和可变容差法相结合的优化技术,对目标函数进行约束优化,较好地解决了可变容差法易于陷入局部最优解的难题。通过参数分组、初步试算、综合调整等步骤,建立了分阶段多层次动态施工反分析方法,从而使反分析所得计算参数具有明确的物理意义。实际工程应用表明,参数反分析方法本构关系清楚、物理意义明确,所得计算参数能较好地反映现场的实际情况,可准确预测沉降。 相似文献
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大面积真空预压加固法处理软土地基技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王长法 《铁道标准设计通讯》2015,(5):28-32
真空预压是软土地基加固处理的一种方法,结合京沪高速铁路上海虹桥枢纽工程的深厚软土地基加固处理与沉降控制资料,介绍采用真空预压加固的虹桥动车运用所软基的一个试验段施打排水板引起的沉降、地基表面沉降以及孔隙水压力的现场观测和试验,并对观测结果进行了分析。最后,结合现场测试数据,采用数值计算方法对地基加固措施的受力特性和沉降变形规律进行分析,得到的沉降量与实测沉降推算结果较接近。 相似文献
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This article examines possibilities for the application of soft computing techniques for the prediction of travel demand. The model, based on fuzzy logic and a genetic algorithm, successfully solves the trip distribution problem. The possibilities of using the proposed model in solving trip generation, modal split and route choice problems have also been indicated. The model has been tested on a real numerical example. Exceptionally good correspondences between estimated and real values of passenger flows have been obtained. 相似文献