疏桩基础的加固机理与应用

文章结合沪宁高速公路软土地基处理实例,阐述了疏桩基础的加固机理及疏桩基础的应力分布特征,通过对疏桩基础的试验,及疏桩基础与普通CFG桩分析对比,表明使用疏桩基础技术比CFG桩技术具有更好的经济效益。     

Sea state estimation based on vessel motion responses: Improved smoothness and robustness using Bézier surface and L1 optimization

Floating structures oscillate in waves, where these wave-induced motions may be critical for various marine operations. An important consideration is thereby given to the sea states at the planning and operating stages for an offshore project. The most important information extracted from a sea state is the directional wave spectrum, indicating wave direction, significant wave height, and wave spectrum peak period. Among several available methods of measuring and estimating the directional wave spectrum, the wave buoy analogy technique based on vessel motion responses is an in situ and almost real-time solution without extra costs of devices. If the forms of the wave spectra are not predefined in the estimation, the method is called a nonparametric approach. Its most remarkable advantage is the flexible form, but the smoothness should be regulated. After the discrete Fourier transform has been applied to the measured vessel motions, smoothing is necessary. However, this process results in disturbed vessel cross-spectra and a lowpass characteristic of the windowing function. This paper presents a nonparametric approach for directional wave spectrum estimation based on vessel motion responses. It introduces novel smoothness constraints using Bézier surface and includes a more robust estimate using L1 optimization. Both techniques are applied to the wave buoy analogy for the first time. Numerical simulations are conducted to verify the proposed algorithm.     

大型稀疏方程组的解法在输气管数值计算中的应用

在输气管道水力、热力计算的数值解法中 ,通常会遇到求解大型稀疏线性化方程组的问题。该类问题的雅克比矩阵(系数矩阵)为稀疏矩阵 ,特别大 ,元素分布也非对称或呈带状 ,因而采用一般的方法求解是不合理的。主要介绍了稀疏意义下的主元原位消去法的数据结构和计算过程 ,并给出了计算实例