Probit模型及其在交通方式分担中的应用研究

离散选择模型的典型代表Logit模型简洁易用的特点使其在经济、交通等领域得到了广泛的应用，但同时Logit模型的两个重要缺陷限制了其应用范围。本文分析了Logit模型的固有缺陷，阐述了Probit模型的基本原理，研究了Probit模型的性质，并与Logit模型进行了对比研究，最后利用SAS统计软件MDC模块提供的仿真算法进行了实证性分析，研究结果表明，Probit模型克服了Logit模型IIA特性和喜好随机性限制的缺陷，表现出更为丰富的物理意义，对出行选择行为的模拟更接近实际，是一种具有广阔发展的前景的交通方式分担模型。     

The split-demand one-commodity pickup-and-delivery travelling salesman problem

This paper introduces a new vehicle routing problem transferring one commodity between customers with a capacitated vehicle that can visit a customer more than once, although a maximum number of visits must be respected. It generalizes the capacitated vehicle routing problem with split demands and some other variants recently addressed in the literature. We model the problem with a single commodity flow formulation and design a branch-and-cut approach to solve it. We make use of Benders Decomposition to project out the flow variables from the formulation. Inequalities to strengthen the linear programming relaxation are also presented and separated within the approach. Extensive computational results illustrate the performance of the approach on benchmark instances from the literature.     

沥青混合料水损害的室内试验分析

文章通过室内试验,定量探讨了集料种类、沥青种类、空隙率、老化程度掺加抗剥落剂种类等因素各个水平变化对沥青混合料水稳定性的影响,并采用正交试验极差分析法对试验数据进行分析,最后得出结论：对于沥青混合料水稳定性能,影响最大的因素是沥青种类,剥落剂种类及集料种类次之。     

板式桥梁加宽设计

以张石高速公路3～20m中桥为例,对旧桥加宽设计中应该注意的问题、加宽方案的选择及其设计进行了阐述,为同类型桥梁的加宽设计提供参考。     

开体泥驳总强度的前期研究

本文介绍了自航开体泥驳结构设计的方法，推导了主惯性轴的转角和惯矩计算公式，给出了中剖面结构设计实例，并探讨了三艘开体泥驳的总强度。     

基于回波空间特性的潜艇目标识别研究

本文阐述了基于波束分裂的互谱法定向理论,给出了水下体目标的亮点模型.在此基础上,提出了一种利用体目标回波的空间方位分布信息识别水下目标的方法.通过对亮点模型目标回波的方位角和俯仰角进行估计,估算出目标的线性尺度,实现体目标的识别,最后通过计算机仿真给出了估计量的估计方差并进行了相应的分析.     

基于分形理论的级配评价与抗车辙性能研究

文章基于分形理论,对常用的沥青混合料AC-20、AC-16、AC-13的微观结构进行了分析,建立了质量分形维数与级配走向的相关关系,探讨了粗细集料比例变化下不同级配分形维数对沥青混合料抗车辙性能的影响。     

Effects of the fuel injection ratio on the emission and combustion performances of the partially premixed charge compression ignition combustion engine applied with the split injection method

Currently, due to the severity of world-wide air pollution by substances emitted from vehicles, emission control is being enforced more strictly, and it is expected that the regulation requirements for emission will become even more severe. A new concept combustion technology that can reduce the Nitrogen oxides (NOx) and PM in relation to combustion is urgently required. As a core combustion technology among new combustion technologies for the next generation engine, the homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is expanding its application range by adopting a multiple combustion mode, a catalyst, direct fuel injection and partially premixed charge compression ignition combustion using the split injection method. This paper used a split injection method in order to apply the partially premixed charge compression ignition combustion method without significantly altering engine specifications of the multiple combustion mode and practicality by referring to the results of studies on the HCCI engine. Furthermore, the effects of the ratio of the fuel injection amount on split injection are investigated. From the test results, the adequate combination of the ratio of the fuel injection amount for the split injection method has some benefit on exhaust and fuel economy performance in a naturally aspirated single cylinder diesel engine.     

典型故障下自耦变压器分裂式绕组的频率响应特征

基于搭建的自耦变压器分裂式绕组故障模拟试验平台,在各独立绕组上模拟短路和轴向移位2种典型故障,测试无故障、典型故障下分裂式绕组的整体频率响应和各独立绕组的频率响应;计算特征频带内故障时相对于无故障时频率响应频率和幅值的偏移量,并模拟分析绕组故障下电气参数,探究频率响应特征及其变化机理.结果 表明:在0～100 kHz低...     

城市交通出行方式对能源与环境的影响

社会经济的快速增长使得人们的出行日益频繁,从而导致城市机动车保有量迅速增加和能源需求及其大气污染排放不断上升。本文以上海为例,应用LEAP模型,研究了在确保交通需求增长的前提下,发展不同的交通出行方式对能源需求和大气污染物排放的影响。结果表明,调整上海市交通发展模式,即有序发展私人交通、大力发展公共交通对于减少全市道路交通能源需求,减缓供应压力,降低大气污染排放具有重要意义。