预应力CTRC板加固预载梁弯曲性能的数值研究

对预应力CTRC板加固预载梁的弯曲性能进行了试验和数值模拟研究。根据预载梁的卸载水平和持载水平设置了6个试验工况。试验和数值模拟结果表明,加固梁极限承载力的数值模拟结果与试验结果接近。与未加固的模拟梁相比,加固梁的极限承载力模拟值明显提高,极限承载力模拟值提高的最大比例为74.0%,但卸载水平和持载水平对加固梁的极限承载力影响较小。试验结果和数值模拟结果的对比证明了预应力CTRC板加固预载梁数值模拟的有效性和准确性。     

预应力CTRC板加固持载混凝土梁的抗弯性能研究

采用四点弯曲试验研究用预应力碳纤维织物增强混凝土板加固持载RC梁的抗弯性能。针对梁的持载水平完成2个加固工况试验及1个参考工况试验。对各工况试验梁的荷载-跨中挠度曲线、荷载-应变曲线、承载力、延性及破坏模式进行分析。研究结果表明:预应力CTRC板能明显提高持载混凝土梁的正常使用极限状态荷载和极限承载力但加固梁的延性降低。与未加固梁相比,加固梁的正常使用极限状态荷载和极限承载力最大分别提高了64.1%和80.6%。本文提出的一种加固梁极限承载力的计算方法,其极限承载力的计算值与试验值吻合良好。     

Degradation of bond strength and deformation between TRC-confined seawater sand concrete and BFRP bars under chloride corrosion environment

The interfacial bonding performance between seawater sand concrete and basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars were tested under different textile reinforced concrete (TRC) confinement layers, confinement sequences and chloride salt dry-wet cycles. The results show that TRC confinement can change the failure mode of the specimen and improve the ductility of specimens. With the increase of corrosion age, compared with the specimens with the same restrained layers in the conventional environment, the ultimate bond strength of restrained specimens before corrosion gradually decreases, and the slip value when reaching the ultimate bond strength also slightly decreases. The bond strength of the pre-restrained corroded specimens has the same development trend. Based on the bond-slip model of deformed steel bars and concrete proposed by Eligehansen for the first time in 1983—BPE model, under the control of TRC confinement and corrosion age, the relationship between the TRC confinement layer and the ultimate bond strength and slip of seawater sand concrete and BFRP steel bar is established. By fitting and predicting the ultimate bond strength, corresponding slip value, and corrosion age control of different TRC confinement layers, it is found that the confinement effect will not be significantly improved when the confinement layers exceed 4 layers. Under long-term chloride corrosion, the failure mode of the specimen may still change into splitting failure when the number of restrained layers is small.