Fabrication and Interfacial Structure of Ni-YSZ-LSM Porous Scaffold for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A novel process route using tape casting and stacking for fabricating porous scaffold of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) was demonstrated. The linear shrinkages of anode (Ni-YSZ, YSZ stands for 3% Y_2O_3(mole fraction) stabilized ZrO_2) and cathode (LSM-YSZ, LSM stands for La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn0_3) were optimized to be uniform with that of electrolyte during sintering, by controlling the content of pore former. The micromorphology and interface microstructure of the cross-section of the porous scaffold were observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The element distribution and phase composition were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results showed that the porous scaffold with regular pore shape and high specific surface area was obtained after sintering at 1 350℃. The fabricated porous scaffold had defect free interfacial structures due to the uniform shrinkage of anode, cathode and electrolyte layers. In addition, it was shown that diffusions of Zr, Ni and La caused a progressive boundary between YSZ, Ni-YSZ and LSM-YSZ layers. The interface between anode and electrolyte (Ni-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of Ni, YSZ and a small amount of NiO, and the interface between cathode and electrolyte (LSM-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of YSZ, LSM and a small amount of La_2Zr_2O_7.     

丙烯酸泡棉胶带在汽车内饰的应用

在汽车内饰中,零部件的连接通常采用焊接,机械紧固,卡接和胶带粘结等四种常见的方式。文章简单介绍了几种连接方式的优缺点,从力学性能及对驾驶舱环境的影响(挥发性有机化合物和气味)两方面分析了丙烯酸泡棉胶带粘结替代其余三种连接方式的可行性,并简单介绍了丙烯酸泡棉胶带相比其他胶带的优点及其在汽车上的运用。     

VTS虚拟磁带库的共享应用

结合VTS虚拟磁带库的特点,详细介绍基于OS/390主机系统的VTS磁带库在多个主机系统间的分区及共享应用.     

路基填挖方量计算软件DM2简介

介绍了轻便实用的路基断面填挖方量计算程序DM2的特点、原理和使用方法 ,适合于铁路、公路施工现场的路基横断面测量和方量计算。该软件对用传统花杆皮尺法测量断面和现代全站仪三维测量断面都有良好的支持。与传统的方量计算方法比较起来 ,计算速度快、精度高 ,省时省力 ;与其他类似软件比较 ,本软件小巧 ,不需复杂设置 ,操作方便 ,简单明了 ,很容易上手