工程测量课程实训环节教学改革及质量控制方法探讨

如何在有限的课内实训环节教学过程中,有效地组织开展实训项目,充分完成好实训环节任务布置、方案设计、素材准备、组织实施、成果检查和质量控制等问题,如何实现"教学过程"和"生产过程"的准确对接,如何真正地实训"教、学、做一体化",是提高课程实训环节教学效果、提高测绘专业实训教学效果的重要途径。本文针对工程测量课程,主要探讨课内实训环节教学方法改革和质量控制方法。     

Changes in fuel economy: An analysis of the Spanish car market

This paper estimates the role that technological change and car characteristics have played in the rate of fuel consumption of vehicles over time. Using data from the Spanish car market from 1988 to 2013, we estimate a reduced form equation that relates fuel consumption with a set of car characteristics. The results for the sales-weighted sample of vehicles show that energy efficiency would have improved by 30% and 42% for petrol and diesel cars respectively had car characteristics been held constant at 1988 values. However, the shift to bigger and more fuel-consuming cars reduced the gains from technological progress. Additionally, using the results of the fuel equation we show that, besides a natural growth rate of 1.1%, technological progress is affected by both the international price of oil and the adoption of mandatory emission standards. Moreover, according to our estimations, a 1% growth in GDP would modify car characteristics in such a way that fuel consumption would increase by around 0.23% for petrol cars and 0.35% for diesel cars.     

铁路500m长钢轨生产工艺流程及规模的探讨

针对目前铁路焊轨基地的实际,对长钢轨焊接工艺进行说明,通过工艺流程示意图,详细介绍铁路500 m长钢轨生产的工艺流程。原料为100、25 m钢轨时,分别计算日生产长钢轨能力,从而确定年生产规模。根据生产能力和实际调研,确定原料轨存轨台、长钢轨时效台、长钢轨成品台、工位规模及辊道线间距,为将来新建或改建长钢轨焊接基地提供数据参考。     

探讨在区间设置无人值班通信机械室的设计要求

随着铁路运输的迅猛发展，特别是安全技术装备和信息技术的发展，介绍了在区间设置无人值班通信机械室的必要性，并对在区间设置无人值班通信机械室的一般要求、设计要求及工艺要求进行了探讨。     

385叶滤机液压系统的分析设计与技术改造

385叶滤机的动力机构是一种自动化程度较高的液压动力直行程自动执行机构,采用叠加阀组控制。本文论述了该产品的液压控制原理、结构设计方案以及应用分析。     

乘用车传动系与底盘的技术特征

通过对全球乘用车传动及底盘结构进行统计分析,给出了乘用车驱动方式与车长、手动变速器与车长、自动变速器与车长、前单横臂后扭力梁组合与车长、前单横臂后多连杆组合与车长、前双横臂后多连杆组合与车长、装空气弹簧车辆与车长关系的统计数据。论述了乘用车不同车身形式所采用的弹性元件与稳定杆类别,以及乘用车所采用的不同制动方式。     

高职应用英语学生分层教学的实践与研究

现代教育崇尚以学习者为中心的教学模式。然而,由水平参差不齐的学生构成的班级教学仍然使我们的教学难以满足所有学生的需要。本实验的目的在于研究分层教学能否满足学生的要求,增强学生的学习动机,提高学习成绩。实验的结果是实施分层教学三个月后,学生学习商务英语的动机有所增强,学生的英语成绩有所提高。本文运用影响动机的因素以及第二语言习得的条件进行讨论实验的结果。     

干线公路科技示范路---公路科技成果推广应用的新模式

组织实施科技示范工程是江苏省为进一步加快交通建设科技成果应用和推广,充分发挥科技创新对交通建设的引领和支撑作用的一项重要措施。作为全省首条科技示范路,243省道将集成创新、自主创新、引进消化吸收再创新的科技成果应用于干线公路建设,提升了工程建设管理水平、降低综合管理成本、延长道路使用寿命、提升道路使用品质,达到了科技创新、节能减排和生态环保的目的。     

汽车覆盖件设计中的工艺性校核

车身覆盖件的开发是车身开发的难点之一,工艺性校核是汽车覆盖件设计过程中的重要环节.本文结合工作实际对汽车覆盖件设计过程中的工艺性校核问题进行了深入地探讨,并基于德国Autoform软件.介绍了汽车覆盖件的验证流程,同时,阐述了某汽车覆盖件工艺性校核的具体方法和优势.结合工作实践提出了一些汽车覆盖件设计过程中应注意的工艺性原则,从而最大限度地降低汽车的生产成本.     

Environmental innovation and the role of stakeholder collaboration in West Coast port gateways

The paper explores the role of stakeholder collaboration in the adoption of innovations as part of the environmental and sustainability agenda of port gateways. We do this through a comparative assessment of the port of Vancouver, British Columbia, and the twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California. An inductive research approach is used to identify and assess the initiation and implementation process behind exemplary innovations. Innovation includes new technologies and processes for handling and moving cargo, mechanisms for planning and policy making, as well as financing, implementing, upgrading, managing and operating infrastructure systems. A relatively new arena for competition on the basis of innovation concerns environmental performance. The conceptual framework and empirical evidence suggest that while there may be intense demand for and supply of innovation in port gateways, the complex dynamics of the logistics chain are such that successful innovation requires conscious involvement and collaboration of stakeholders.