新型DC 600 V列车供电系统输出电压振荡解决方案

新一代复兴号动力集中动车组列车供电柜,首次采用二电平PWM整流器输出DC 600 V为客车供电。由于负载前端串联EMI滤波器,在负载投入时供电柜的滤波电感和EMI电容发生振荡,引起输出电压振荡。文章为抑制输出电压振荡,对输出端并联RC吸收电路和滤波电感并联RC两种方案分别进行讨论和验证,通过对主电路结构分析,认为滤波电感并联吸收电阻方案为最优。最后通过仿真和试验验证所提方案的可行性和有效性。     

12V280ZJ柴油机电子喷射系统的应用与拓展

详细阐明了12V280ZJ柴油机电子喷射系统的工作原理。论述了通过电子喷射系统如何对柴油机台架试验、性能试验等过程进行控制和优化。通过典型实例,说明了如何利用电子喷射系统进行故障查询和问题处理,表现出电子喷射系统同传统机械调速系统相比的优越性。在实践中,通过对电子喷射系统的拓展开发和应用,对柴油机增压器机油压力进行了实时监测和报警,实现了对增压器的保护。     

中速大功率柴油机球铁曲轴的研究

较详细地介绍了3 680 kw(5000马力)16V240ZJE型柴油机球铁曲轴的由来和发展,具体结构设计和主要技术性能参数及有关计算分析,曲轴实物的试验、台架试验和实际运用情况,以及与国内外同类柴油机曲轴技术水平对比,从中可以看出该球铁曲轴完全具有自主知识产权,是具有中国特色的豪诺技术产品,达到了国际先进水平,其中某些重要特性指标处于世界领先地位.     

主变压器差动保护装置极性问题的探讨

阐述牵引变电所三相V/v接线牵引变压器差动保护极性的影响因素及其校验方法（微机保护的极性、主变压器的极性和电流互感器的极性3方面）,分析了包西线某牵引变电所主变压器设计和接线的缺陷,提出并验证了三相V/v接线牵引变压器差动保护接线方式的正确性。     

重庆跨座式单轨1500V接触轨系统的安全管理

论述重庆跨座式单轨采用的直流1500V接触轨系统的构成、技术特征和在运营中的应用情况,介绍在采用直流1500V接触轨系统时的安全管理、安全防护措施。通过实践得出结论：在车辆段、地面正线等区域的使用中,尽管1500V接触轨系统比柔性架空网存在较高的触电风险,但如果运营公司高度重视,采取有效的隔离设计,以及强有力和细致的现场管理,就能够防范其带来的风险,确保运营安全。     

汽车电气系统研究与探讨

对车载电气系统用电量迅速增加的趋势进行了讨论，阐述了提高车载电气系统电压值的解决途径和方案，采用42V电压值的车载电气系统既能满足电器和电子设备用电功率增加的需要，又便于使用现代技术对电子、电器元件和人身进行有效保护。给出了42V电压值车载电气系统的结构布置方案，并对其实施时间作了预测。分析了采用42V电压值的车载电气系统面临的挑战和发展动向。     

基于数值模拟的钛合金锯齿状切屑研究

切削加工中切屑成形是一种典型的大变形问题,它涉及到材料非线性、几何非线性以及边界非线性等问题。本文利用DEFORM-2D对钛合金(Ti6Al4V)进行了锯齿状切屑形成过程的有限元模拟,分析了切削过程中的应力场、应变场及温度场,探讨了锯齿状切屑的形成机理,获得了切削参数对锯齿状切屑形态的影响规律,为优化切削参数、提高刀具寿命提供了参考。     

42 V电控发动机冷却系统的研究

冷却系统是发动机的重要组成部分,分析了传统冷却系统的不足,设计基于模糊控制的42V发动机电子控制冷却系统,该冷却系统能够实现散热风扇的无级变速,使发动机工作在最佳温度,使之更经济、更环保,给出了模糊控制器的仿真结果,对比试验结果显示较传统冷却系统性能优越。     

全海深双球连接耐压舱的结构设计探索

钛合金耐压球壳被广泛地应用于大深度载人潜水器.但是,由于受到材料强度的限制,若采用成熟的Ti-6Al-4VELI来设计3人型的全海深载人舱,其壁厚将超出很多国家的现有制造能力.为了解决这一矛盾,该文提出了一种新的双球连接的方案,并以中国船级社最新的强度标准作为优化约束条件,用有限元分析法对这种结构形式进行了优化设计.最后,对双球结构方案与传统单球方案作了比较.     

Observations of the Fawn Trough Current over the Kerguelen Plateau from instrumented elephant seals

Due to its great meridional extent and relatively shallow depths, the Kerguelen Plateau constitutes a major barrier to the eastward flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. While most of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport is deflected north of the Kerguelen Islands, the remainder ( 50 Sv, 1 Sv = 10⁶ m³ s^− 1) must pass south of the islands, most probably through the Fawn and Princess Elizabeth Troughs. However, the paucity of finely resolved quasi-synoptic hydrographic data in this remote and infrequently sampled area has limited the progress in our knowledge of the regional circulation. Since 2004, a new approach using elephant seals from the Kerguelen Islands as autonomous oceanographic profilers has provided new information on the hydrography over the Kerguelen Plateau, covering the entire Antarctic Zone between the Polar Front and Antarctica, with a mean along-track resolution of about 25 km. These finely resolved bio-logged data revealed details of a strong northeastward current found across the Fawn Trough (sill depth: 2600 m; 56°S, 78°E). This so-called Fawn Trough Current transports cold Antarctic waters found mostly south of the Elan Bank, between the Ice Limit (58°S) and the Antarctic Divergence (64°S) in the eastern Enderby Basin, toward the Australian–Antarctic Basin. Our analysis also demonstrates that the Deep Western Boundary Current, which carries cold Antarctic water along the eastern flank of the southern Kerguelen Plateau collides with Fawn Trough Current at the outlet of the Fawn Trough sill. In other words, the Fawn Trough constitutes a veritable bottleneck, channelling the quasi-totality of the Antarctic Circumpolar flow found south of the Polar Front. Thanks to the unprecedented fine resolution of seal-borne data, a branch of flow centered at the Winter Water isotherm of 1 °C is also revealed along the northern escarpment of the Elan Bank, and then along the southern edge of Heard Island. Further analysis of different supplementary data reveals a complex circulation pattern in the entire Enderby Basin, with several distinctive branches of flow being strongly controlled by prominent topographic features such as the Southwest Indian Ridge, Conrad Rise, Elan Bank, and Kerguelen Plateau. This newly emerged frontal structure refines considerably previous large-scale circulation schematics of the area.