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基于国内外交通事故鉴别方法,结合山区高速公路特点及其事故特点,提出改进的鉴别指数与非定长分段法相结合的适合山区高速公路的混合鉴别方法,最后在包茂高速(西安—榆林)铜川段进行实例验证,证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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道路交通事故多发点鉴别 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
介绍了事故多发点的分析方法, 建立了事故多发点判别模型, 并给出了其算法, 根据中国交通流的特点, 开发了事故多发点数据库, 使事故多发点的鉴别工作能够快速进行。 相似文献
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为了对交通事故多发情况进行全面评价并建立预警机制, 考虑城市道路交通系统的地理视角特点, 综合交通事故多发点鉴别分析方法, 研究了事故多发点分析模型。首先明确被分析道路交通系统的内涵和层次结构, 针对交通系统的点、线、面不同层次确立基本评价指标体系, 集成常规统计法、矩阵分析法和改进的质量控制法等构建事故多发点鉴别分析模型, 并研究了参数的选取及分析结果的输出形式, 最后对某地9条道路的事故多发情况进行了分析。分析结果表明: 道路4为事故多发道路, 道路3具有最高的事故次数和当量事故次数, 道路5具有最高的事故率, 经综合评价, 确定事故多发道路为道路3、4、5, 因此, 该模型可以对道路交通事故多发点进行多层面鉴别分析。 相似文献
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山区公路事故多发段道路条件分析与防治对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对山区公路交通事故的严重性,从山区公路道路条件的角度,对山区公路事故多发段道路环境中存在的主要隐患以及这些隐患如何导致了交通事故的发生进行了分析,并提出了对事故多发段进行改造的原则和防治对策。 相似文献
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Becky P. Y. Loo 《Transportation》2007,34(4):471-486
Paratransit refers to urban transport services “somewhere between private passenger transport and conventional public transport in terms of cost and quality of service” [Rimmer (1980), Paratransit: A commentary. Environ. Plan. A 12, 937–944]. Since the 1980s, a new form of paratransit—residents’ coach, which provides exclusive transport services to residents living in private housing estates—has emerged in Hong Kong. What was the background underlying the emergence and subsequent growth of residents’ coach services? Also, what was the role of residents’ coach in the public transport system of Hong Kong? With the completion of more railway extensions, should residents’ coach services be replaced? If so, what are the potential impacts on people’s life? This paper addresses the above research questions through a large-scale questionnaire survey that examined not only people’s modal choice but also their residential choice, socio-economic background and attitudes. The findings suggest that transport policy makers should pay more attention to examine new forms of paratransit and the ways of integrating them into the overall public transport system, both spatially and temporally. It is only through the development of an efficient and multi-modal transport system can the maximum potential of paratransit in filling the transport gap between conventional mass transit and private cars be realized. 相似文献
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Pick‐up locations and bus allocation for transit‐based evacuation planning with demand uncertainty 下载免费PDF全文
This paper develops a decision‐support model for transit‐based evacuation planning under demand uncertainty. Demand uncertainty refers to the uncertainty associated with the number of transit‐dependent evacuees. A robust optimization model is proposed to determine the optimal pick‐up points for evacuees to assemble, and allocate available buses to transport the assembled evacuees between the pick‐up locations and different public shelters. The model is formulated as a mixed‐integer linear program and is solved via a cutting plane scheme. The numerical example based on the Sioux Falls network demonstrates that the robust plan yields lower total evacuation time and is reliable in serving the realized evacuee demand. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper examines the charging behavior of 7,979 plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) owners in California. The study investigates where people charge be it at home, at work, or at public location, and the level of charging they use including level 1, level 2, or DC fast charging. While plug-in behavior can differ among PEV owners based on their travel patterns, preferences, and access to infrastructure studies often make generalizations about charging behavior. In this study, we explore differences in charging behavior among different types of PEV owners based on their use of charging locations and levels, we then identify factors associated with PEV owner’s choice of charging location and charging level. We identified socio-demographic (gender and age), vehicle characteristics, commute behavior, and workplace charging availability as significant factors related to the choice of charging location. 相似文献
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预防交通事故,降低交通事故死亡率,已成为全社会面临的一项十分紧迫的任务。深入分析交通事故的成因,研究事故多发地点的鉴别方法和整治措施尤显重要。通过对贵阳市事故资料调查与统计分析,运用事故累计频率法鉴别事故多发地点,提出切实可行的整治措施,降低交通事故的发生,改善道路的安全水平。 相似文献