CZM in California: Successes and Challenges Ahead

California has a forty-year history of successful coastal zone management. The San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, the California Coastal Commission, and the State Coastal Conservancy have protected and made accessible hundreds of miles of shoreline. While each agency has played a critical role, this article focuses on the Coastal Commission. Implementing the California Coastal Act, the Coastal Commission has partnered with local government, other agencies, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and the public to concentrate new development in already developed areas, and much of the rural coastal zone looks as it did in 1972. The Commission has protected and expanded public shoreline access through its regulatory actions. Using strong ecological science the Commission has protected a wide variety of sensitive habitats and wetlands. And under the authority of the Coastal Zone Management Act, the Commission has reviewed thousands of federal projects to assure that they are consistent with the Coastal Act. Challenges continue, though, including population growth, sea-level rise, and inadequate funding to update local coastal land use plans to address new issues, such as climate change adaptation. New investment is needed at the national, state, and local level to continue the success of the California program.     

石灰改良膨胀土的基本特性

根据蚌明高速公路工程实例，就弱膨胀土石灰改良后路用基本性质进行室内试验研究，研究结果对工程实践具有一定的应用价值。     

仰拱台车施工技术在大伙房输水工程TBM2标的研究与应用

为解决辽宁省大伙房水库输水一期工程二次衬砌施工进度与TBM快速掘进相匹配这一问题,降低TBM工厂化作业施工成本,通过对TBM施工配套仰拱台车施工方案与仰拱预制块施工方案的对比论证,最终选择了与传统施工工艺所不同的仰拱台车施工方法,确定了现浇仰拱施工组织形式及施工工艺的研究、仰拱模板台车及其它配套机具的研发、洞内施工运输组织的优化以及现浇仰拱混凝土施工质量控制等关键性问题。仰拱台车制造成功后,通过试验段的检验,先后解决了仰拱台车及配套机械的流水线作业、台车整体上浮、长距离单线运输、冬季混凝土施工质量控制及渗漏水段衬砌施工质量控制等问题,实现了TBM开挖仰拱衬砌施工的高效快速、降低了TBM工厂化作业的施工成本。     

皖中膨胀土的CBR特性研究

针对皖中地区高速公路建设中的膨胀土灾害问题,选取典型土样开展了系统的膨胀土的CBR特性试验研究.总结了膨胀土的CBR特性,在此基础上探讨了膨胀土作为路基填料的适用性.试验结果对于在膨胀土地区进行公路建设具有一定的参考意义.     

美国加州橡胶沥青产品设计及应用分析

橡胶沥青产品是一种新型高效、环保的筑路材料,其在欧美发达国家已经得到了较大规模的推广,但在我国的应用尚处于起步阶段,本文着重介绍了美国加州橡胶沥青产品的设计、生产、施工原理,为今后我国橡胶沥青的科学研究及大规模应用提供了借鉴.