EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF LIQUID NITROGEN PRESERVATION ON ANTIGENICITY OF HUMAN HOMOGRAFT AORTIC VALVE

Ｈｏｍｏｇｒａｆｔａｏｒｔｉｃｖａｌｖｅ（ＨＡＶ）ｈａｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｉｎｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｆｏｒ３０ｙｅａｒｓ．Ｉｔｈａｓｓｈｏｗｅｄｍａｎｙｓｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｔｉｅｓｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｖａｌｖｅａｎｄｈｅｔｅｒｏ－ｔｉｓｓｕｅｇｒａｆｔｓ．ＨＡＶｉｓａｎａｔｕｒａｌｖａｌｖｅ．Ｉｔｓｈｉｓｔｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｒｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏｎｏｒｍａｌｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ…     

EFFECTS OF OUABAIN AND DIGOXIN ON THE GENE EXPRESSION OFSODIUM PUMP α-SUBUNIT ISOFORM IN AORTIC SMOOTH MUSCLE OF RATS

Accumulating evidence indicates that endoge-nous ligands of the digitalis receptor may exist inthe mammalian body, which has recently been de-scribed to be indistinguishable from ouabainL1'2j.Endogenous ouabain (EO) might induce many cy-tobiological changes and play an important role inregulating water and sodium metabolism and vas-cular tone in the body["'J. Many studies haveshowed that EO content in both hypertensive pa-tients and hypertensive animals is much more thanthose of normal subje…     

主动脉夹层在磁共振T1W/TFE脉冲序列中的影像表现

目的　用T1W /TFE序列对主动脉夹层进行检查 ,观察主动脉夹层在T1W/TFE序列中的图像表现。方法　 2 0例经CT及超声证实为胸主动脉夹层的患者 ,进行主动脉斜矢状位T1W /TFE序列和横轴位自旋回波SE序列的磁共振成像 ,观察T1W /TFE序列显示动脉夹层的信号变化。结果　采用T1W /TFE序列不仅可清晰显示主动脉夹层的内膜斑片和真假两腔及夹层的起点和终点 ,还可显示主动脉内膜破口和假腔内血栓。结论　T1W/TFE序列可获得良好的主动脉夹层影像 ,其图像的对比度高。与SE序列配合应用 ,能为临床治疗提供可靠的信息。     

Bentall手术治疗升主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全

报告Ｂｅｎｔａｌｌ手术治疗升主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全４例。１例术后第２天死亡，余３例生存，且症状及心功能显著改善。并结合复习文献对病因、手术适应症、手术方法、手术技术、并发症的治疗进行了讨论。     

EXPRESSION OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-9 IN HUMAN ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSMAL TISSUES

Objective To study the effects of MMP-9 （Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, MMP-9） in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs） by localizing the expression of MMP-9 in the aneurysmal tissues. Methods By , the frozen sections （5μm） with aneurysmal tissues （n = 10） were incubated with MMP-9 antibody-added agents, then the sections were stained and observed under the microscope to localize the expression of MMP-9, which displayed a brown precipitate within the arterial walls. The normal arterial wall tissues（n= 10） and the diseased arterial wall tissues from the arterial occlusive diseases （AODs） （n= 15） were also immunized exactly the same way as control. Results A quantity of positive granules which appeared within the aortic media showed the strong expression of MMP-9 in the AAAs, with the positive rate reaching 95 % （19/20）, while no expression of MMP- 9 was observed in the normal artery. However, the scattered distributed positive granules were seen within the arterial wall of some cases of the AOI）s, implying the weak positive expression of MMP-9 in this disease with the positive rate of 26.7% （4/15）. There was a significant difference of the expression of MMP-9 within the arterial wall between the AAAs and AODs（P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion High expression of MMP-9 within the aortic media faciliatates the degradation of collagen and elustin fibres and subsequent dilation of the aortic artery , thus playing an important role in the pathogenesis of AAAs. To refrain MMP-9 from enhanced expressing within the aortic wall is of clinical significance in the prevention and treatment of AAAs.     

冷冻保存人同种主动脉瓣生物力学研究

用生物力学实验方法，研究冷冻保存对人同种主动脉瓣力学的影响以及与保存时间的相关性。结果显示：冷冻保存不影响应力松弛速度，保存15月内对应力一应变关系和破坏参数无影响。它提示冷冻保存对人同种主动脉瓣力学性质影响较小，其机理与冷冻保存可防止胶原纤维、弹性纤维和基质的损害有关。临床上应用冷冻保存15月内的同种瓣是合适的。     

去势后睾酮水平下降对雄性大鼠血管舒缩功能的影响

为了探讨血管舒缩功能与雄性大鼠睾酮水平降低的关系 ,我们测定去势雄性大鼠体内睾酮水平及胸主动脉环的收缩舒张功能。结果表明 :去甲肾上腺素为1 0 - 8～ 1 0 - 5mol/ L、乙酰胆碱为 1 0 - 9～ 1 0 - 4 mol/ L时 ,去睾丸组血管收缩张力、舒张功能明显低于未去睾丸组 ( P <0 .0 5 )。去睾丸组血浆睾酮浓度明显低于未去睾丸组( P <0 .0 1 )。未去睾丸组血浆睾酮浓度与血管最大收缩张力、舒张程度呈正相关 ( r=0 .71 4,r=0 .745 ,P <0 .0 5 ) ;去睾丸组血浆睾酮浓度与血管最大收缩张力呈正相关 ( r=0 .931 ,P <0 .0 5 ) ,与血管最大舒张程度无相关性 ( r=0 .36 2 ,P >0 .0 5 )。本实验结果提示 :性腺是参与血管功能调节的重要因素之一 ,雄性性腺功能低下可导致血管的收缩及舒张功能异常 ,从而有可能成为心血管疾病的发生和发展因素之一。     

体外循环中意外并发症分析

本文报道该院近16年来在体外循环直视下行心内手术820例,其中发生意外并发症30例。本文重点分析讨论了意外并发症发生的主要原因,并提出了相应的预防及治疗措施。     

主动脉窦瘤破裂的外科治疗及疗效随访

探讨主动脉窦瘤破裂的外科处理及疗效随访。４９例经右心行窦瘤破裂及合并畸形修补术;２例经主动脉行窦瘤破裂修补的同时分别行主动脉瓣悬吊成形或主动脉瓣替换术。结果显示∶５１例中,住院死亡３例;术后随访有３例可能仍有轻度主动脉心腔间血液分流,余病人疗效良好。提示：主动脉窦瘤破裂均应尽早手术,必要时行急诊手术,其中多数经右心均能修补,必要时可同时行主动脉、右心联合切口。     

沙棘总黄酮对离体血管平滑肌的作用

沙棘总黄酮可明显对抗KCl、CaCl_2和去甲肾上腺素对离体血管平滑肌的收缩反应,使量效曲线右移,最大反应压低PD_2′值分别是5.79、5.75和5.81。TFH还可明显抑制家兔主动脉条Ca~(2+)内流依赖性收缩。以上结果表明:TFH的血管扩张作用可能与阻滞钙通道有关。