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随着交通行业的发展,跨径大、复杂程度高的桥梁越来越经常被采用,BIM技术在此类工程中的应用越来越广泛.针对一座非对称钢拱桥的设计要点进行梳理,从设计角度概述此类桥梁的设计流程和设计难点,并采用BIM三维技术参与协同设计,论述BIM技术在设计过程中发挥的作用及价值. 相似文献
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传统桩基局部冲刷坑模型主要采用对称形态的坑体来分析,然而实际问题中局部冲刷坑体常为非对称,这使得桩基处于更不利的状态。评价桩基承载力的关键之一是合理计算冲刷坑造成的土体应力状态变化。而对于桩周形成非对称冲刷坑时土体应力变化,目前仍然没有较为完善和严格的理论分析方法。针对该问题,根据已有试验得到的非对称局部冲刷坑形态,提出非对称冲刷坑内土体应力计算的平面应变简化模型;并基于弗拉曼解在半无限空间中的应用,将冲刷坑以上土体看做荷载并引起土体内应力重分布,得到非对称冲刷坑下土体应力分布计算的平面应变解析解。通过有限元中的"生死单元法"模拟非对称局部冲刷坑的形成过程,并将有限元得到的冲刷坑内土体应力结果与解析解计算结果进行对比,验证解析解的正确性。随后基于该方法考虑桩尺寸的影响,得到非对称局部冲刷坑形成后桩周土体的垂直及水平有效应力计算方法,并与有限元计算结果进行了对比。结果表明:在考虑桩尺寸时,解析解计算结果略保守。在此基础之上,对非对称冲刷坑参数的敏感性进行分析,指出桩上、下游侧冲刷深度差值对桩周土体的应力影响较大,得到了非对称冲刷坑下桩周土体的垂直有效应力及水平有效应力差的变化规律,研究结果可为工程设计提供参考。 相似文献
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新扩展强化非对称选择网的有界性与单调性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据Petri网结构理论,讨论非对称选择网(AC)的一个子类:新扩展强化非对称选择网(NESAC)的有界性与活性单调性,判定NESAC网N结构有界的充分必要条件是,N被极小死锁簇覆盖,每个非空极小死锁H一定是个陷阱且满足|t^*∩|=|t^*∩H|=1,NESAC网仍然具有ESAC活性单调性的特征。 相似文献
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协同制造是一种能够实现快速响应市场的生产模式,该生产模式已经成为21世纪制造业发展的必然趋势.为了实现当前制造环境下制造资源共享与优化配置,描述了企业间协同制造的基本概念,提出了协同制造任务的分配和资源发现,分析了协同制造的策略与运行模式及战略伙伴的选择,比较了几种算法的优缺点,给出了应用实例,用遗传算法对事例进行了论证并对事例进行了优化,得出了可行性的结论. 相似文献
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The core is a vital concept in cooperative game theory and has been widely used in analyzing alliance’s stability. It is especially interesting to apply core theory in liner shipping market due to the latter’s exceptional characteristic of non-homogeneous cost curves as well as divisible and fluctuant demand. Having observed some new phenomena and trends in the industry, this paper studies the economic performance and stability of liner shipping alliance by applying core theory where business cooperation is partly realized by delivering joint-service with mega container ships. To demonstrate the core situation in liner shipping alliance, a cost function is first identified on the basis of two assumptions regarding cooperation: 1) sharing or pooling vessels and 2) deploying mega container ships if needed. Taking cost functions as basis, two conditions of approaching core may be groomed, i.e., collective rationality and individual rationality. The first condition is discussed from the perspective of market, while the second condition is studied within the alliance. Stability of liner shipping alliance is then observed based on these two conditions. An illustrative case study is conducted in order to show some implications and explicitly clarify the theory. 相似文献
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Photis M. PanayidesAuthor Vitae Robert Wiedmer Author Vitae 《Research in Transportation Economics》2011,32(1):25-38
The economic crisis in the years between 2008 and 2010 has demonstrated the necessity for substantial adjustments on behalf of container lines. Capacities were shifted quickly to emerging and less affected markets allowing a faster recovery of globally organized companies. This paper illustrates the dynamics in the container shipping market. Alongside the main characteristics of the Top 20 ocean shipping companies, liner services are described. These services are classified by geographic coverage and vessel deployment. In addition, this paper provides a better understanding of the collaboration among service providers. Starting from a general framework of co-operative liner services, in-depth analyses of the global alliances in liner shipping are obtained. These formations - Grand Alliance, New World Alliance and CKYH Alliance - are compared with alternative forms of collaboration in the liner shipping industry. The analysis of alliance announcements which are related to operational and strategic changes indicates that the “global alliances” cannot be regarded as closed corporate-like entities. In effect, service agreements are not only negotiated with the focal members of the specific alliance. Instead, every service is arranged individually and under specific conditions. By understanding the dynamics within alliances, we are able to develop an assessment relating to the stability of collaborations. Ultimately, these insights direct us to several paths for future research. 相似文献
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在对物流联盟含义进行深入剖析的基础上,对省域城市群共同物流联盟进行了定义;并运用生物学中描述生物种群增长规律的Logistic方程,建立了描述河北省域城市群共同物流联盟中城市之间互惠共生的数学模型.通过对该模型平衡条件的求解得出省域城市群共同物流联盟的稳定性特征,其次结合实际算例以及稳定性的分析阐述了河北省域城市群共同... 相似文献