浅谈西姚互通匝道桥现浇预应力钢筋混凝土箱梁施工

介绍了现浇式预应力钢筋混凝土西姚互通匝道桥箱梁施工,提出了在施工中应当注意的一些问题,并以自己多年的技术工作经验,提出了具体的技术对策,可供技术同行参考。     

电子特种气体及我国发展现状

本文研究了电子特种气体的种类、纯度以及在半导体工业中的应用状况,从技术上讨论了电子特种气体的纯净度对半导体工业的影响。结合国内电子特种气体的市场综述了国内电子特种气体的生产厂家及其现状,指出了国内电子特种气体产业存在的问题以及我国电子特种气体产业的发展前景。     

高速铁路光回路异物侵限监测系统方案研究

为了解决高速铁路异物侵限双电网监测系统存在的抗干扰能力差,双电网需连续稳定供电、工程投资大等问题,运用光纤通信、计算机网络和自动控制等技术,提出光回路异物侵限监测系统的方案,论述系统构成方案,检知网的设计方案,传感光纤的选型、敷设方式和接续方案,光信号衰耗指标的计算以及监控单元、铁路局中心系统设置方案等内容,有效解决双电网监测系统存在的问题,对保障高速铁路运输安全具有一定价值。     

A combined assessment of air and noise pollution on the High Line,New York City

The High Line is an elevated public park in New York City, transformed from an unused freight rail line. Pedestrians walking through Manhattan’s West Side can walk either on the High Line or on a footpath below. Using Manhattan as a laboratory, this paper offers a combined assessment of noise and particulate matter pollution for its pedestrians. Noise and PM_2.5 levels were recorded simultaneously for two cases (i) pedestrians walking on a footpath alongside road traffic and (ii) pedestrians walking on the elevated High Line. Testing took places over three days in autumn 2014. Results were analysed to investigate if pedestrians using the High Line would have a lower pollution exposure to those using the footpath below. Results showed statistically significant differences between the upper and lower levels in exposure to both pollution types. In order to quantify the overall impact, results are expressed through a combined air–noise pollution index. This index indicates that the average reduction in PM_2.5 and noise pollution along the High Line compared to the footpath below is approximately 37%.     

铁路编组站安全评价研究

结合铁路编组站现场实际,对编组站作业安全进行系统分析,从人员、设备、环境和管理等方面分析编组站作业安全的影响因素,建立编组站安全评价指标体系。应用基于物元分析的层次分析法确定指标权重,构建基于物元分析的编组站安全评价模型,应用编组站实际数据,对所构建的模型进行分析验证,为编组站作业安全管理提供决策依据。     

Preliminary investigation of PM1, PM2.5, PM10 and its metal elemental composition in tunnels at a subway station in Shanghai,China

In this study, real-time monitoring campaigns were conducted in two tunnels (Line A and Line B) at a subway station in Shanghai, including temperature, relative humidity, PM₁, PM_2.5 and PM₁₀, in order to understand the climate and PM characteristics in the transportation microenvironment. In addition, collected floor dust particles in the tunnel were analyzed by ICP for their metal elemental composition. Strong correlations occurred between all PM levels and meteorological parameters in the tunnel of Line A (with platform screen doors), in comparison with the weak correlations between such parameters in the tunnel of Line B (without platform screen doors). PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ between peak hours and off-peak hours for both lines presented significant differences (p < 0.05), respectively. Nevertheless, PM₁ showed a different pattern, with p > 0.05 for Line A and p < 0.05 for Line B, respectively. In addition, statistical results concluded that PM had an evident weekly variation for both lines. Friday was the highest day of all particulate matters in monitoring periods for both lines. Ratios of PM₁/PM₁₀ and PM_2.5/PM₁₀ were high when trains were out of service and low when trains were in service. Relative abundance of metal elements detected from floor dust particles proved that floor dust particles in tunnels might be a major source of airborne PM in the subway microenvironments, with Fe as the most abundant metal element, followed by Ca, Al, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Hg.     

港池疏浚过程悬浮物影响预测研究及应用

港池疏浚产生的高浓度悬浮泥沙,对海域环境的影响不能忽视。在建立近海悬浮物二维输移扩散数值模型的基础上,采用有限元分步杂交方法求解,对两种不同施工方案下悬浮物的输移扩散进行预测模拟。根据预测结果,对比分析两种施工方法可能对附近海域水质环境造成影响的程度,为施工方案的选择提供科学依据。     

波浪模型试验应当注意的一些问题

根据实践经验,按照波浪物理模型试验要求、工作大纲、试验条件、制作模型、试验过程和报告编写等环节,总结了容易疏忽的问题,并给出了解决这些问题的方法和建议,以促进模型试验成果的科学性和可靠性,提高工作效率,避免不必要地失误。可供从事此项工作人员特别是经验不多的年轻人借鉴和参考。     

昔格达地层路堑边坡稳定性物元分析

结合西(西昌)攀(攀枝花)高速公路建设需要,通过对西攀高速公路沿线昔格达地层既有铁路、公路路堑边坡稳定性的调查研究,采用物元数理统计方法进行归纳分析,系统全面地总结出昔格达地层路堑边坡稳定性的影响因素,即坡高、坡度、坡体结构、含水率、植被覆盖率、岩石性质以及坡体内结构面产状与岩层产状,然后建立物元方程,得出各因素对边坡稳定性的影响程度,同时对昔格达地层路堑边坡按稳定性进行归类,共分稳定型、次稳定型、次不稳定型和不稳定型4种类型。通过系统论述昔格达地层边坡稳定性与边坡地形、地质条件的关系,得到了昔格达地层路堑边坡稳定性的理论判别依据和判别标志。