基于阻抗匹配平衡变压器和AT供电方式的新型同相牵引供电系统

电气化铁道的牵引供电系统三相严重不平衡，存在大量的谐波和无功，各供电区段需要用分相绝缘器分隔，从而制约了高速、重载铁路的发展。基于阻抗匹配平衡变压器和AT供电方式的新型同相牵引供电系统，不仅可以解决以上问题，还继承了AT供电方式所特有的通信防护效果好、综合经济技术性能优越的特点；同时在有源滤波器的作用下，实现了单台双绕组工作变压器的接线方式，比原系统结线简单、维护方便。文中分析了系统平衡变换原理，讨论了系统的平衡方式、补偿电流检测与有源滤波器控制方法。分析和仿真证实本文提出的平衡方式和检测方法是正确的，同相供电系统方案是可行的。     

基于混合补偿的同相牵引供电系统

为解决异相牵引供电方式存在的电能质量和电力机车过分相问题,将有源补偿和无源对称补偿技术相结合,提出基于平衡变压器接线方式的混合式同相牵引供电系统结构。文中给出混合式同相供电的统一补偿理论、无源补偿系统的无源元件参数计算方法、有源补偿的控制策略、无源和有源补偿的协调控制策略。最后,以采用YNvd接线方式的平衡变压器为例,采用MATLAB软件仿真验证该系统方案和控制策略的正确性。     

基于一卡通应用的CPU卡安全性分析

通过对密钥管理、存储结构、数据控制、交易流程等方面分析,对比非接触式CPU卡和逻辑加密卡(M1)的技术特点,分析了CPU卡在城市一卡通应用方面较M1卡安全的技术优势,对CPU卡的规划、开发、使用有一定的借鉴作用。     

城市综合体对社区居民出行行为影响研究

城市综合体作为一种高度复合的新型开发模式，通过改变社区建成环境，对居民日常活动产生了潜移默化的影响.本文从交通规划者视角，对城市综合体产生的社区居民出行行为影响进行了研究.基于问卷调查数据，通过倾向得分匹配预处理，弱化个人信息对于出行特征分析的干扰，以有城市综合体的社区居民自陈述的出行变化作拟纵向分析，初步把握城市综合体对社区居民出行特征产生的影响趋势.而后对有无城市综合体两类社区居民的出行数据进行对比分析.结果显示，城市综合体开发模式可有效促进居民产生更多的短距离慢行出行替代机动化长距离出行以满足弹性需求.本研究可为城市综合体区别于传统单一用地开发模式的交通系统配置提供方向指导.     

Validating and improving public transport origin–destination estimation algorithm using smart card fare data

Smart card data are increasingly used for transit network planning, passengers’ behaviour analysis and network demand forecasting. Public transport origin–destination (O–D) estimation is a significant product of processing smart card data. In recent years, various O–D estimation methods using the trip-chaining approach have attracted much attention from both researchers and practitioners. However, the validity of these estimation methods has not been extensively investigated. This is mainly because these datasets usually lack data about passengers’ alighting, as passengers are often required to tap their smart cards only when boarding a public transport service. Thus, this paper has two main objectives. First, the paper reports on the implementation and validation of the existing O–D estimation method using the unique smart card dataset of the South-East Queensland public transport network which includes data on both boarding stops and alighting stops. Second, the paper improves the O–D estimation algorithm and empirically examines these improvements, relying on this unique dataset. The evaluation of the last destination assumption of the trip-chaining method shows a significant negative impact on the matching results of the differences between actual boarding/alighting times and the public transport schedules. The proposed changes to the algorithm improve the average distance between the actual and estimated alighting stops, as this distance is reduced from 806 m using the original algorithm to 530 m after applying the suggested improvements.     

新时期高职院校党建工作存在的问题及对策

文章通过分析目前高职院校党建工作存在的发展不平衡、学生党员入党前后的形象不和谐、学生党员整体作用不明显等问题,提出了深入基层宣传、抓好学生党员再教育、推进党员责任区工作、发挥教师党员教书育人作用以及加强流动党员管理等对策。     

不对称变截面箱梁桥在悬臂施工阶段扭转控制分析

采用空间理论方法、剪力流理论及Prandtl的薄膜比拟法,推导出了不对称箱型变截面梁悬臂施工扭转角度和剪力计算公式.并用该公式对重庆鱼洞长江大桥在悬臂施工阶段箱梁扭转变形及受力进行了计算分析.计算结果证实了,在施工阶段因恒载和施工荷载的不对称分布产生的扭矩对主箱梁的扭转变形影响不大,箱梁所受到的内力在施工控制许容范围内.     

交通出行统一帐号的电子支付MaaS运营探索

交通出行已经定位为民生实事,要求2019年全国260个地级以上城市交通出行城际无障碍互联互通,同时交通出行在不断创新的服务推动下已经悄然升级到MaaS一体化智慧出行新时代,电子支付已经成为交通出行MaaS服务的强力推手,必须对各类电子支付实现集约化运营。提出了基于统一帐号的金融级安全+电信级通信能力的交通出行聚合支付体系架构,基于该体系架构交通运营机构可利用自身优势资源,向用户提供多种账户,多种接入方式的出行全业务聚合支付服务,在完成交通运输部城市交通出行互联互通的同时构建了基于资金信息流的出行“数据链”,向云计算和大数据的智慧服务和运营体系推进。     

适用于一票制公交大数据的系统化处理方法及应用 ——以银川市为例

为分析公交乘客出行特征,利用公交IC卡数据、公交GPS数据、车载机数据和单程站点关系表,通过各类数据关联融合,提出适用于一票制公交大数据的系统化处理方法。基于Oracle搭建分析数据库,采用Python语言编写代码,构建了乘客上车站点推断算法、基于出行链的乘客下车站点推断算法、基于概率的乘客下车站点推断算法和乘客换乘站点识别算法4种站点推断算法。基于此,运用银川公交大数据进行客流集散点识别、客流走廊识别,得到公交站点上下客流量分布情况、公交线路客流量分布情况、公交站点的换乘客流量分布情况。研究结果表明,一票制公交大数据系统化处理方法在分析公交乘客出行特征方面具有一定的应用价值。     

Understanding the impacts of a combination of service improvement strategies on bus running time and passenger’s perception

Transit agencies implement many strategies in order to provide an attractive transportation service. This article aims to evaluate the impacts of implementing a combination of strategies, designed to improve the bus transit service, on running time and passenger satisfaction. These strategies include using smart card fare collection, introducing limited-stop bus service, implementing reserved bus lanes, using articulated buses, and implementing transit signal priority (TSP). This study uses stop-level data collected from the Société de transport de Montréal (STM)’s automatic vehicle location (AVL) and automatic passenger count (APC) systems, in Montréal, Canada. The combination of these strategies has lead to a 10.5% decline in running time along the limited stop service compared to the regular service. The regular route running time has increased by 1% on average compared to the initial time period. The study also shows that riders are generally satisfied with the service improvements. They tend to overestimate the savings associated with the implementation of this combination of strategies by 3.5-6.0 min and by 2.5-4.1 min for both the regular route and the limited stop service, respectively. This study helps transit planners and policy makers to better understand the effects of implementing a combination of strategies to improve running time and passenger’s perception of these changes in service.