组合单壁钢围堰在水中桥梁施工中的应用

钢围堰作为桥梁水下施工的临时性挡水设施,为承台施工提供无水的干处施工环境,被广泛应用于水中桥梁下部结构施工中。通过抚河大桥施工实践,探讨深水中桥梁承台钢围堰施工技术,主要介绍了组合单壁钢围堰的设计、施工以及注意事项,可为类似的工程提供参考。     

独柱墩曲线桥钢盖梁加固方案设计

独柱墩桥梁由于其特有的结构特点和受力特性,存在倾覆风险,即有部分独柱墩桥梁倾覆能力储备不足,需要进行加固设计.结合工程实例,采用了增设钢盖梁和双支座方案,对钢盖梁建立了ASNYS精细化三维模型,通过优化设计,确定了合理的钢构件空间布置间距,各钢构件强度满足规范验算要求;同时,采用抱箍和锚固的方式,将钢盖梁连接于独柱墩,并对锚栓布设进行了优化设计,对锚栓钢材和墩柱混凝土承载能力进行了验算.本文可为类似独柱墩桥梁加固提供有益的技术参考和案例参照.     

大体积盖梁钢管桁架法施工设计

济南二环东路高架桥工程第三合同段跨胶济铁路段上部结构为简支变连续小箱梁,下部结构为门式墩,墩高18.1～25.5 m,墩顶设大体积盖梁,梁高达3 m,仅2.6 m宽,净跨24.7 m,施工难度大。以第114号盖梁为例,介绍了大体积盖梁的钢管桁架法施工设计。     

HX_D1C型机车牵引电机球墨铸铁端盖铸造工艺研究

介绍了HXD1C型机车牵引电机球铁端盖的结构特点。通过采用封闭式浇注系统、增加第二层内浇道,以及冒口配合冷铁的方式,从而有效的解决了铸件存在的夹渣、冷隔、缩松等缺陷,获得了较好的技术经济效益。     

公路桥梁高承台桩基沉降分析研究

桩基的沉降计算是桩基工程设计不可忽视的关键问题之一。为探讨高承台桩基沉降特性，基于荷载传递法提出一种高承台桩基沉降计算方法，并采用多组不同参数对某高承台群桩的沉降特性进行了比较计算和深入分析，得到了多个影响因素下群桩沉降的变化规律。     

The desulphurisation of shipping: Past,present and the future under a global cap

As from January 2020, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is implementing a global 0.5% limit on the sulphur content of fuel, commonly known as the global sulphur cap. This limit is the latest policy in the efforts to reduce sulphur emissions from shipping, following the designation of emission control areas (ECAs) and other regional regulations. In this paper, a literature review is conducted of academic studies that have dealt with issues relating to the reduction of maritime sulphur emissions. Various recurring research themes are identified, spanning the areas of operations research, maritime economics and transport policy. The effects and implications of available compliance options are then analyzed from the perspectives of ship operators, shippers and consumers. Using lessons learned from the enforcement of ECA regulations, this is followed by an appraisal of various potential issues related to the enforcement of these new global regulations. It is found that a homogeneous enforcement regime is required to ensure a level playing field amongst ship operators and that the global sulphur cap may lead to serious market distortion, due to the potential short term rise of fuel prices. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations for future research on sulphur emissions from shipping in the aftermath of the global cap and, looking forward, to its relationship to the IMO strategy on the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) shipping emissions.     

浅谈抱箍法盖梁施工

抱箍法作为无支架施工的一种新方法,在施工过程中体现出了其他方案不具备的优势。文章从实例出发,对抱箍的结构形式、受力计算、抱箍施工盖梁工艺等做了详细分析。     

广珠西线珠江特大桥主桥承台钢板桩的围堰施工

承台钢板桩围堰施工是桥梁施工当中比较少采用的方法,文中通过介绍广珠西线珠江特大桥承台钢板桩施工成功的经验,经过对钢板桩围堰的精心设计与组织施工,达到了项目的预期效果,不仅保证了质量,缩短工期,且大大的节约成本。     

苏通大桥南塔墩承台超大体积混凝土施工温控关键技术

苏通大桥南主塔墩承台为超大体积混凝土,为防止出现温度裂缝,施工中采取了合理分层、双掺技术、内散外蓄、温度应力监测等温度控制措施,有效地控制了混凝土的最高温升和内外温差,施工后的承台质量,达到内实外美,未产生温度裂缝,并根据实际监测数据与温控理论计算进行了对比分析。     

忻阜高速公路古峪沟高架桥设计

古峪沟高架桥是忻州至阜平高速公路忻州-长城岭段高速公路第五合同段的一座特大桥梁,地形、地质条件复杂,设计中采用了一些非常规的设计思路,对同类桥梁设计具有较好的借鉴作用。