掺锶磷酸钙骨水泥的体外细胞生物学性能评价及其与掺锶量的相关性

目的 评价"SrHPO4/Ca4(PO4)2O/CaHPO4"系掺锶磷灰石骨水泥的生物相容性及其与掺锶量的关系.方法 通过急性全身毒性、热原性、溶血性、体外细胞毒性以及成骨细胞在材料表面的黏附、增殖与表达等实验,检测材料的性能及生物降解潜能.结果 "SrHPO4/Ca4(PO4)2O/CaHPO4"系掺锶磷灰石骨水泥的急性全身毒性、热原性、溶血性、体外细胞毒性均为合格.Sr-CPC的热原性、溶血性以及碱性磷酸酶值与掺锶量呈非线性关系.结论 含锶磷酸钙骨水泥体外细胞生物相容性良好,是安全的新型骨组织工程支架材料.     

Biocompatibility evaluation of polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament coating hydroxyapatite by fibroblasts cells in vitro

Hydroxyapatite (HA) based materials have been widely used in the field of ligament tissue engineering in the past decades. It has been previously reported that HA can increase the penetration of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSCs cells into scaffolds due to increased cell differentiation in biological media. Additionally, it was found that there are much difference between MSCs and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) cells. For that reason, we mainly evaluate the biocompatibility of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) silk scaffold with fibroblasts cells in vitro. We cultured mouse fibroblasts cells on the substrate of PET fiber and PET-HA scaffold, respectively, and then observed the morphology by using scanning electron microscopy. Our data indicate that PET-HA scaffold has good biocompatibility with fibroblasts cells and can potentially be useful in enhancing the fibroblasts cell differentiation and proliferation.     

自制磷酸钙骨水泥人工骨的生物安全性

目的　评价自制磷酸钙骨水泥人工骨 (CPC)的生物相容性。方法　将CPC人工骨制成生理盐水浸提液 ,培养L 92 9细胞 ,观察浸提液对L 92 9细胞生长和相对增殖度的影响 ,评价CPC人工骨对细胞的潜在毒性作用 ;将CPC人工骨制成一定大小和形状植入新西兰兔股部肌肉 ,观察植入后不同时期试样周围组织反应程度 ,评价CPC对组织的刺激性和相容性。结果　CPC对L 92 9靶细胞未见毒性作用 ;植入后对周围组织、肌肉无刺激反应。结论　CPC人工骨有良好的生物相容性     

PDLLA-CPP复合材料的安全性和生物相容性评价

目的　评价新型可吸收性高强度骨折内固定复合材料PDLLA CPP的生物安全性。方法　采用PDLLA CPP复合材料萃出液腹腔注射最大允许剂量的方法,测定该材料最大耐受量,进行小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸变试验、小鼠骨髓细胞染色体畸变试验及致畸试验等毒理学试验,评价其安全性。同时采用该复合材料与体外培养软骨细胞直接接触法,观察其对软骨细胞生长和增殖的影响,评价其生物相容性。结果　最大耐受量的PDLLA CPP复合材料不影响小鼠骨髓细胞微核率、小鼠骨髓细胞染色体畸变率和小鼠精子畸变率,致畸试验阴性,也不影响软骨细胞生长和增殖。结论　PDLLA CPP复合材料是一种安全的可吸收性生物医用材料,有良好的细胞生物相容性。     

丝素蛋白-羟基磷灰石类骨质复合生物材料的生物相容性

目的评价丝素蛋白-羟基磷灰石类骨质复合生物材料的生物相容性。方法体外研究将成骨样细胞株MG-63细胞与不同材料进行复合培养,利用倒置显微镜、四甲基偶氮唑盐比色(MTT)法进行生物相容性评价;体内研究将不同材料植入新西兰大白兔股骨髓腔,分别在4周、8周取出标本,HE、新三色染色后观察新骨生成情况。结果在体外、体内实验中丝素蛋白-羟基磷灰石类骨质复合生物材料组均显示出良好的生物相容性。结论丝素蛋白-羟基磷灰石复合生物材料具有良好的生物相容性,为新型骨替代材料的制备及应用提供新的思路。     

RESORBABLE HIGH-STRENGTH ROD FOR FRACTURE INTERNAL FIXATION

Objective To find an ideal biomaterial for internal fixation. Methods Forty rabbits with fracture of the femur diaphysis (superioreondyle) were treated by intramedullary nailing of femur with composites rod of resorbable DL-polylactic acid (PDLLA)-ealcium metaphosphate (CMP), while steinmann‘s pin as control. The fracture healing, the material degradation and its mechanical properties were studied by X-ray films, macroscopic, microscopic and electron microscopic observations. Results No significant inflammatory reaction was found, and all the osteotomies were healed, while material was resorbed. Conclusion The PDLLA-CMP has excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties, and it can be a promising implant material in orthopaedics surgery.     

不同透析膜对血透患者外周血细胞因子的影响

将24例长期血透（HD）患者随机分为3组，每组8例，分别采用钢仿膜、血体膜、聚砜膜透析器，以白细胞介素1β（IL－1β）、肿瘤坏死因子α（TNFα）作为膜生物相容性指标。用酶联免疫法测定3组患者血迹前、透析器首次使用及第4次使用后IL－1β、TNFα的水平。发现IL－1β、TNFα的水平依次为聚识膜＜血信膜＜铜仿膜，复用透析恐后IL-1β、TNFα水平与各组进前比无显著性差异（P＞0．05）。认为合成膜的生物相容性优于纤维素膜，复用透析器可改善膜的生物相容性。