体外循环期间钙动态变化的研究

观察32例患者体外循环期间血浆及红细胞内钙的动态变化。目的在于揭示其变化规律，为更好的保护心肌提供新的措施和理论依据。结果：麻醉后体外循环前血浆钙较术前显著升高，体外循环开始显著下降；40min恢复至术前水平；停机时显著升高至停机8h。术前、中、后红细胞内钙无显著变化。体外循环期间钙变化与血液稀释、应激反应、预充液及心脏停跳液中含钙离子有关。高钙可导致心肌缺血及再灌注时大量钙进入心肌细胞，引起心肌细胞损伤。所以，体外循环期间，特别是复灌期适当降低钙浓度，对术中、后心肌功能恢复具有重要作用。     

掺锶磷酸钙骨水泥的体外细胞生物学性能评价及其与掺锶量的相关性

目的 评价"SrHPO4/Ca4(PO4)2O/CaHPO4"系掺锶磷灰石骨水泥的生物相容性及其与掺锶量的关系.方法 通过急性全身毒性、热原性、溶血性、体外细胞毒性以及成骨细胞在材料表面的黏附、增殖与表达等实验,检测材料的性能及生物降解潜能.结果 "SrHPO4/Ca4(PO4)2O/CaHPO4"系掺锶磷灰石骨水泥的急性全身毒性、热原性、溶血性、体外细胞毒性均为合格.Sr-CPC的热原性、溶血性以及碱性磷酸酶值与掺锶量呈非线性关系.结论 含锶磷酸钙骨水泥体外细胞生物相容性良好,是安全的新型骨组织工程支架材料.     

悬浮聚合分散剂——活性磷酸钙

活性磷酸钙(HAP)可用作悬浮聚合分散剂,本文讨论和分析了HAP的分散机理和有关合成工艺,指出了HAP悬浮分散剂的发展方向。     

钢渣在路面基层中的应用分析

结合昆明绕城高速公路西南段工程建设的需要,分析了云南安宁地区钢渣的物理化学特性,并采用10天浸水膨胀率分析了其膨胀性,得出云南安宁地区的钢渣含游离钙量低于3%,10天浸水膨胀率低于2%,符合道路相关标准。论述了钢渣在路面基层中应用存在的主要问题,提出了解决钢渣膨胀性的方法和在路面基层中的应用前景。     

体外循环期间钙动态变化的研究

观察32例患者体外循环期间血浆及红细胞内钙的动态变化。目的在于揭示其变化规律，为更好的保护心肌提供新的措施和理论依据。结果：麻醉后体外循环前血浆钙较术前显著升高，体外循环开始显著下降；40min恢复至术前水平；停机时显著升高至停机8h。术前、中、后红细胞内钙无显著变化。体外循环期间钙变化与血液稀释、应激反应、预充液及心脏停跳液中含钙离子有关。高钙可导致心肌缺血及再灌注时大量钙进入心肌细胞，引起心肌细胞损伤。所以，体外循环期间，特别是复灌期适当降低钙浓度，对术中、后心肌功能恢复具有重要作用。     

硅灰和减水剂对水泥耐硫酸盐腐蚀的影响

本文进行的研究表明:掺入硅灰或减水剂能降低水泥石中氢氧化钙(CH)与钙矾石(AFt)的含量,增加水化硅酸钙(C-S-H)的含量,改善孔结构,显著减少大孔体积,增加小孔体积,有效地防止外界SO_4~(2-)离子的渗入,从而提高水泥的耐硫酸盐腐蚀性能。     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子对大鼠降钙素水平的影响

目的探讨粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)对大鼠降钙素水平的影响。方法给动物腹腔注射不同剂量的GM-CSF,然后用RIA试剂盒检测血中降钙素水平,同时测血中钙、磷及碱性磷酸酶。结果血清钙水平各实验组均比对照组降低,但仅大剂量组与对照组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);雌性大鼠血清降钙素水平各实验组均比对照组明显降低(P<0.05);实验组的血清磷均比对照组升高,但无统计学意义(P>0.05);血清碱性磷酸酶未见有显著的组间差异。结论50μg/kg的GM-CSF可以引起SD大鼠血清钙下降;10μg/kg和50μg/kg的GM-CSF均可以引起雌性大鼠的血清降钙素降低,但对血磷、血清碱性磷酸酶无显著影响。     

补钙速率对新型枸橼酸盐透析液抗凝效果的影响

目的　研究补钙速率对高危出血肾衰竭患者应用新型枸橼酸盐浓缩抗凝血液透析效果的影响。方法　 2 8例患者按补钙速率分为 5组进行枸橼酸盐透析液血液透析。透析期间观察患者症状、静脉压、血钙浓度、活化凝血时间(ACT)和血气分析的变化。结果　补钙速率为 4 5mL·h-1时 ,患者未出现低钙的临床表现 ,血钙浓度仅在透析后 1h升高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;静脉端ACT比动脉端显著延长 (P <0 .0 1) ;透析前后血气分析结果未见明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　补钙速率为 4 5mL·h-1枸橼酸盐血液透析液进行血透抗凝安全有效     

陕西省长寿区老人血清中锰、铜、锌、铁及钙、镁的分析

作者对陕西省长寿区老人血清中微量元素(锰、铜、锌、铁)及钙、镁进行分析。发现陕西省长寿区老人血清中利于健康长寿的锰的含量极显著地高于对照区(P<0.001);人体必需的铜的含量也极显著地高于对照区(P<0.01);与抗衰老关系密切的钙的含量也极显著地高于对照区(P<0.01);男性老人血清中锰、铜、锌、铁及钙、镁的含量与女性老人均无显著差异;61岁～90岁的老人血清中锰、铜、锌、铁及钙、镁的含量随着年龄的增长也均未有显著差异。结果表明陕西省长寿区老人血清中有较优越的化学元素谱。本文对实验结果中与抗衰老有关问题进行了讨论。