PLASMA EXTRAVASATION IN THE VISCERAL ORGANS CAUSED BY ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF ACUPOINT "ZUSANLI" IN RATS

Ｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｅｒｉｄｉａｎ ｖｉｓｃｅｒａｉｓｔｈｅｃｏｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｅｒｉｄｉａｎｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆＴｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ .Ｓｏｍｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓｔｈｉｎｋｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｂａｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｅｒｉｄｉａｎ ｖｉｓｃｅｒａｉｓｔｈｅｎｅｒｖｅｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｒｒａｎｇｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｏｍａｔｉｃｔｉｓｓｕｅｓａｎｄｖｉｓｃｅｒａｌｏｒｇａｎｓ .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｔ…     

糖尿病大鼠心脏伤害性感受与VR1及CGRP表达的变化

目的研究糖尿病大鼠心脏感觉神经末梢辣椒素受体(VR1)在心脏伤害性感受中的作用及其与下游心肌保护递质降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)之间的关系。方法选择SD大鼠,链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹腔注射建立大鼠糖尿病模型。以心包内注射辣椒素(CAP)诱发的背斜方肌(SPT)肌电为指标,观测正常对照组和糖尿病模型组大鼠心脏伤害性感受的变化;用免疫组化方法检测2组大鼠心肌VR1和CGRP的表达变化。结果两组大鼠心包内注射CAP均可诱发出SPT放电。正常对照组大鼠SPT诱发放电的潜伏期为(2.1±0.4)s,平均放电频率为(120.0±20.5)i mp/s;糖尿病模型组肌电参数分别为(9.8±4.1)s和(30.3±5.9)i mp/s。与正常对照组相比,糖尿病模型组大鼠肌电潜伏期明显延长,平均放电频率下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。糖尿病模型组大鼠心脏VR1受体和CGRP的表达较正常对照组均明显减少,有显著统计学差异(P<0.001)。结论糖尿病大鼠心脏伤害性感受发生减弱改变,可能与心脏感觉神经末梢VR1受体减少及CGRP释放减少密切相关。     

Capsaicin穴位注射对穴位刺激引起的神经源性炎症反应的影响

为确定经长轴突反射和背根反射引起的皮肤循足太阳膀胱经及相关内脏的神经源性炎症反应可能是由细传入纤维内 P物质等神经递质的释放引起的 ,用 Capsaicin作为工具药 ,进行穴位注射后 ,观察两种反射条件下穴位刺激引起的神经源性炎症反应分布。结果发现 ,穴位注射 Capsaicin后 ,在长轴突反射和背根反射条件下电刺激承山穴均不能引起相应部位肉眼可见的神经源性炎症反应 ,定量分析也未发现 Evans蓝的明显渗出。结果提示 ,细纤维的长轴突反射和背根反射参与了经络活动。在经脉信息传递和经脉 -脏腑相关联系中 ,P物质等神经递质可能发挥作用。     

新生期注射辣椒素对大鼠痛阈的影响

给生后2～3d的大鼠皮下注射Capsaicin(50mg/kg)或等量的溶剂,待生长至第6个月,用钾离子透入法测甩尾反射阈值,并记录外周传入复合动作电位,以观察Aδ和c波的功能情况。经辣椒素处理后的动物痛阈比对照组明显增高,二者比较有高度显著性差异(P<0.001),而且处理组雄性动物的痛阈大于雌性组,两者有显著性差异(P<0.05)。处理组动物除表现痛阈增高外,还伴有外周传入c纤维功能的丧失,表现为传入纤维复合动作电位c波幅值的减少,辣椒素对Aδ纤维的作用在本实验动物处理组不明显。以上结果表明,新生期大鼠经辣椒素处理后,可引起痛阈的增高,而且处理组动物的痛阈还存在性别的差异,其意义值得进一步探讨。     

Study on vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 gene translation in psoriatic epidermis with the topical treatment of capsaicin ointment

Objective To investigate the mechanism of capsaicin in treating active psoriasis vulgaris. Methods A total of 42 patients with active psoriasis vulgaris diagnosed by histology and clinical features were given either placebo or 0.025% capsaicin ointment four times daily for 30 days randomly by double-blind method. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1(VIPR1) gene translation in active psoriatic lesions before and after treatment with capsaicin ointment was detected by in situ hybridization. Results There was positive staining of VIPR1 gene in all the layers of psoriatic epidermis (95.5%) before the treatment with capsaicin ointment, but nearly no dyeing in epidermis (18.2%) after the treatment for 30 days. There was nearly no brown staining before and after treatment in control group. Conclusion VIPR1 gene translation in psoriatic epidermis is down-regulated after capsaicin treatment for 30 days.     

新生期注射辣椒素对成年大鼠脊髓背根及背表面电位的影响

新生期给大鼠注射辣椒素(50mg/kg),于成年时,电刺激腓肠神经诱发的A-DRP和CDP-p_1波,其幅度、时程、潜伏期以及波面积积分值等参数,与对照组相比,均无显著差异。而C-DRP和CDP-p_2波大都缺如。这与外周神经复合动作电位的变化一致。结果提示:Ⅳ类传入纤维机能的长期丧失,对粗纤维传入诱发脊髓的初级传入末梢上PAD似无明显影响, 而对细纤维传入效应有取消作用。     

EFFECT OF CAPSAICIN ON SUBSTANCE P IN PSORIASIS VULGARIS

Psoriasisischaracterizedbyabnormalker atinocyteprolifertion ,terminaldifferentiationanddermalangiogenesis.Presentevidencesuggeststhatpsoriasiscouldbeinducedandexacerbatedbystress(neuropsychicfactors) .Neuropeptideswhicharelo catedperivascularlyclosetosympatheticandsensorynerveendings,suchassubstanceP(SP)mayplayaroleinthepathogenesisofpsoriasisbyinvolvingindermalinflammatoryresponses[1 ] .Somestudiesin dicatedthatcapsaicincouldblocktheconductionofsensorynerveendingviainhibitingthesynthesizeand…     

大鼠孤束核内GABA_A和GABA-B受体对心脏伤害性感受相反的调控作用

目的探讨大鼠孤束核(nucleus tractus solitarius,NTS)内GABAA和GABAB受体对心包内注射辣椒素诱发的心脏-躯体运动反射(cardiac-somatic motor reflex,CMR)的影响,以阐明NTS内GABA能神经元在心脏伤害性感受信息传递中的作用。方法雄性SD大鼠,以心包内注射辣椒素诱发的背斜方肌肌电(electromyogram,EMG)活动为CMR的观测指标。在该心脏伤害性感受模型的基础上,蝇蕈醇组、荷包牡丹碱组、巴氯芬组、CGP组分别在NTS内微量注射GABAA和GABAB受体激动剂或拮抗剂,观测各组给药前后辣椒素诱发EMG活动的情况。结果和给药前比较,NTS微量注射GABAA受体激动剂蝇蕈醇10或20mmol,CMR均增加(P<0.05);注射拮抗剂荷包牡丹碱10mmol后,CMR减少(P<0.05);注射GABAB激动剂蝇巴氯芬10或20mmol,CMR均减少(P<0.05);注射GABAB拮抗剂CGP 10mmol后,CMR增加(P<0.05)。结论 NTS内GABAA和GABAB受体对心脏伤害性信息有相反的调控作用,GABAA有易化作用,而GABAB有抑制作用。