燃料电池氢喷射器控制技术研究

为满足燃料电池功率需求,实现氢气侧压力平滑控制,提出了一种氢喷射器控制方案。通过周期性控制喷嘴数和peak-hold时间占空比,并采用了调节量屏蔽方法,以提高压力输出调节能力。建立实验系统,写入软件进行控制实验,表明了该方法的可行性。     

IN SITU EXPRESSION OF THE CELL ADHESION MOLECULE IN GASTRIC CARCINOMA AND CHRONIC GASTRITIS

ＩＮＳＩＴＵＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＣＥＬＬＡＤＨＥＳＩＯＮＭＯＬＥＣＵＬＥＩＮＧＡＳＴＲＩＣＣＡＲＣＩＮＯＭＡＡＮＤＣＨＲＯＮＩＣＧＡＳＴＲＩＴＩＳＣｈｅｎＧａｏｐｉｎｇ（陈高平）；ＬｉｕＹｏｎｇ（刘勇）；ＲｅｎＨｕｉｍｉ（任惠民）；ＬｉＨｅ...     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.     

羟基喜树碱对人胆管癌QBC939裸鼠移植瘤PS2、COX-2的影响

目的探讨羟基喜树碱对人胆管癌QBC939裸鼠移植瘤的乳癌相关肽(PS2)、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)的影响,分析PS2、COX-2与肿瘤发生、发展的关系。方法建立人胆管癌QBC939细胞株裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,将30只裸鼠随机分成对照组、羟基喜树碱低剂量组和羟基喜树碱高剂量组,观察移植瘤体生长情况,RT-PCR法检测瘤体内PS2、COX-2 mRNA表达。结果与对照组比,羟基喜树碱低、高剂量组都可使移植瘤体的PS2 mRNA表达增高;COX-2 mRNA表达降低,且瘤体生长减慢,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论羟基喜树碱可降低移植瘤COX-2 mRNA表达,增高移植瘤体的PS2 mRNA表达,并使人胆管癌裸鼠移植瘤生长减慢。     

Study on T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with Graves＇ disease combined with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate changes in T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with simple Graves' disease (GD)and Graves' disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (GD/T2DM). Methods Fifteen cases of GD/ T2DM were selected from our hospital from November 2001 to November 2004. Before and after therapy thyroid function, thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), thyroid microsomal antibody (TMA) and blood glucose level were measured, and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) and NK cells (CD56) were measured by immunofluorescence double labeling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry, respectively. At the same time, comparison was made with simple GD (15 cases), T2DM (15 cases) and healthy control (20 cases). Results Before therapy, CD4/CD8, CD4 and NK cells in GD/T2DM were less than normal, and there was no significant difference in comparison with simple GD (P<0.05). In T2DM group, only CD4/CD8 and CD4 were less than those of healthy controls (P<0.05). When thyroid function recovered after 1 to 3 months of methimazole treatment in both GD/T2DM and simple GD groups, various indexes recovered, which were more obvious in simple GD. Conclusion Immune hypofunction of GD may be the key to the immune abnormality of GD/T2DM, which is more significant than that of simple GD or T2DM. The recovery of thyroid function and immune abnormality is not consistent, and the recovery of GD is more significant than that of GD/T2DM.     

用HPV L_1区共有引物及PCR技术检查人尖锐湿疣和子宫颈癌中的HPV

根据HPV6、11、16、18、31、33型L1ORF高度保守区的基因序列设计合成了一对HPVL1区共有引物。该引物除与上述六型有很高的同源性外还可覆盖其它已知的20多型与女性肛生殖区感染有关的HPV。用该引物及PCR技术对一组计144例活检标本进行检测，结果显示：病理确诊的尖锐湿疣、子宫颈癌及外阴癌组织、正常宫颈标本中HPVDNA序列检出率分别为100％（55／55）、70％（28／40）和13．3％（2／15）。另外，34例临床诊断而未被病理证实的尖锐湿疣HPV－DNA亦呈阳性，说明在对这类病变进行病理诊断时有必要进行病原学检测。     

mTOR/P70S6K信号通路在宫颈癌组织中的表达及其临床意义

目的 研究mTOR/P70S6K信号通路中哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)及其底物激酶(P70S6K)在宫颈癌中的表达及其在宫颈癌发生发展中的作用.方法 用RT-PCR和免疫组织化学法检测正常宫颈、宫颈癌中mTOR和P70S6K激酶的表达.结果 与正常组织相比,宫颈癌中的mTOR和P70S6K激酶在mRNA及蛋白水平表达均显著增加(P<0.05),且两者的表达具有显著的正相关性(r=0.746,P<0.001).结论 mTOR/P70S6K信号转导通路在介导宫颈癌的发生、发展的过程中起到重要作用.     

人宫颈癌FHIT基因的表达改变与HPV16感染的关系

目的探讨FHIT基因表达改变和HPV16感染与人宫颈癌发生的关系。方法采用反转录-巢式聚合酶链反应方法测定5种人宫颈癌细胞株(SiHa、HeLa、RJC-1、CS1213、C4-1)和58例宫颈癌组织与18例正常宫颈对照中FHIT mRNA的表达;回收7例FHIT基因不同的转录扩增产物,纯化后进行DNA测序;PCR技术检测组织中HPV16型的感染状况。结果SiHa、HeLa和C4-1宫颈癌细胞中有FHIT基因转录异常;宫颈癌组织中39例(67.2%)存在FHIT基因异常表达,显著高于正常对照组0例(0%)(P<0.05);37例(63.8%)有HPV16感染,显著高于正常对照组1例(5.0%)(P<0.05)。宫颈癌组织中有HPV16感染患者的FHIT基因表达异常数(30/37)显著高于HPV16未感染的患者(9/21),二者之间存在相关性(P<0.01);FHIT基因的异常表达和HPV16的感染与患者的年龄、临床分期、肿瘤直径、病理分级及是否伴淋巴结转移无相关性(P>0.05)。序列分析发现FHIT基因转录本主要存在不同程度的外显子的缺失,以第5位和第6位外显子的缺失为主,未见未知序列的插入和点突变。结论FHIT基因在人宫颈癌组织中的异常表达率明显增高,且与HPV16的感染有关,这些改变可能在人宫颈鳞癌的发生中起着重要作用。     

形成零件组和建立成组生产单元的“生产流程—分类编码”聚类分析法

本文提出了一种利用模糊聚类分析法形成零件组和建立机床组的新方法,实现了生产流程分析法与编码分类法的综合.对于成组加工单元,本文把设备负荷与零件相似系数一起作为形成成组加工单元的主要因素,获得了合理的零件组和机床组,并具有良好的柔性和计算性.