A data model applied to the knowledge-based ICAS

Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations.     

急性脑梗死患者血C反应蛋白水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系

目的探讨急性脑梗死患者血C反应蛋白(CRP)水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法对52例急性脑梗死患者和30例对照组进行观察。采用速率散射比浊法测定血CRP含量;应用美国Acuson Sequoia 521彩色电脑声像仪检测颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT),观察颈动脉粥样斑块。结果急性脑梗死患者血CRP含量、颈动脉IMT和粥样斑块数较对照组明显增加;血CRP水平与临床神经功能缺损评分、吸烟指数、颈动脉IMT及斑块数呈正相关。结论CRP作为炎性指标可能在促进动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展中起了重要的作用;血CRP水平可作为急性脑梗死患者病情轻重和预后的评价指标。     

解卫清气注射液对急性发热证的临床观察及实验研究

我们用自拟解卫清气注射液,临床观察61例急性发热患者,总有效率达95.08％。为了探明此药的退热机理,用10只家兔,随机分为实验组、对照组,每组5只,均用细菌内毒素(伤寒、副伤寒菌苗)造成发热模型,实验组注射此药,结果表明:P<0.01,有明显的退热意义;还通过小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的实验观察,说明了此药能提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能。     

思维导图在外科护理学教学中的应用研究

外科护理学教学直接关系着学生护理知识和能力的提升。将思维导图应用于外科护理学课堂教学和实践教学中,迎合了医疗事业发展的需求,能培育学生的创造性思维、提高教学效率和人才培养质量。     

OCCURRENCE CHARACTERISTIC OF KASHIN-BECK DISEASE BASED ON NUCLEAR FAMILY PEDIGREES

Kashin Beckdisease (KBD )isanendemicos teochondropathyresultingfromimpairedendochon drialdevelopmentinchildren .Itmanifestswithsecondarychronicdeformitiesandosteoarthrosisinadults.Geographically ,thediseaseoccursmainlyinadiagonalbeltrangingfromthenortheasttothesouthwestofChina (KBDarea) .Thisareaischar acterizedbyalowfoodseleniumcontent .Thereare2 .5millionpatientswithKBDand 30millionpeo pleareatrisk[1] .TheclinicalmanifestationsofKBDareflexionoftheterminalpartofthefingersorcrookedfinger…     

河北省南部（邢台）公路绿化植被的培育种植

公路绿化带美化是公路养护工程的一个重要组成部分。因此,要因地制宜选育好种苗,适时栽植,加强后期养护,以实现点缀美化公路的目标。结合邢台市公路绿化实践,分析适宜邢台地区气候条件和公路环境的植被品种、种植和养护方法,希望为类似地区的公路绿化提供参考。     

浅析老年心理健康问题及护理

随着我国人口逐渐老龄化,使得我国人口平均寿命不断延长,根据老年人心理健康问题的现状及表现,分析老年心理健康问题的原因,提出解决方案;并在护理过程中要求我们加强与他们的沟通和联系、了解他们的心理需求;不断改善护理工作,从而提高护理质量,确保他们的身心健康。     

心绞痛病史对心肌梗塞患者临床及预后的影响

对有和无心绞痛病史的的１３５例急性心肌梗塞患者的临床资料进行了对比分析。结果表明：无心绞痛病史组与有心绞痛组比较，心梗多发生于前壁（Ｐ＜０．０５），且前者合并糖尿病者较多（Ｐ＜０．０５）；两组患者ＣＰＫ峰值、ＬＶＥＦ值、早期并发症及再梗率、住院死亡率无明显差异。提示无心绞痛病史的心肌梗塞与有心绞痛者具有相似的病理生理及临床预后。     

术中胆道造影的临床价值和合理应用

对１１４例术中胆道造影进行了分析。结果表明按临床指征行胆总管探查，阳性率为５７．９％，其中相对指征者仅１３．５％，术后残石率为３．４％。提示术中胆道造影在降低残石率、减少胆管阴性探查等方面有重要价值。认为具胆总管相对探查指征者应将术中经胆囊管胆道造影检查列为常规。     

特发性膜性肾病与膜增生性肾炎的比较

目的对比分析特发性膜性肾病(IMN)与原发性膜增生性肾炎(PMPGS)的临床与病理资料,了解其特点及两者的区别。方法对比分析我院近20年来IMN(551例)与PMPGS(105例)的临床病理资料。结果①IMN和PMPGS均为男性多于女性,两组男女比例比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);②IMN及PMPGS的平均年龄分别为(47.22±16.32)岁、(39.10±15.47)岁,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);③IMN的病程中位数为4月,其中50%的病例在(1～11)月,PMPGS病程中位数为6月,其中50%的病例在(3～24)月,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);④IMN及PMPGS均以肾病综合征为主,两组差异无统计学意义;⑤IMN及PMPGS有血尿者分别占33.76%(186/551)及56.19%(59/105),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);⑥两组血压、尿蛋白定量、血白蛋白浓度、血IgG、IgA浓度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但血中IgM、C3、C4的浓度及补体(C3)降低的比例比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);⑦两组合并肾功能不全以及血中尿素氮、肌酐的浓度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);⑧总体疾病危险度比较,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);⑨两组在肾脏免疫病理表现方面,均有较强的免疫球蛋白沉积,但IMN较PMPGN免疫荧光沉积强,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论①两种疾病均为男性多于女性;②临床主要表现为肾病综合征;③PMPGS较IMN血尿常见,补体(C3)降低的比例高;④IMN在肾功能损害合并肾功能不全及疾病危险度的评价较PMPGS轻。