涎腺肿瘤组织中人乳头瘤病毒DNA的检测

为探讨腺上皮起源的涎腺良、恶性肿瘤与人乳头瘤病毒（Ｈｕｍ ａｎ ｐａｐｉｌｌｏ ｍ ａｖｉｒｕｓ, ＨＰＶ）感染的关系,应用聚合酶链反应技术（ＰＣＲ）,采用共有引物检测４４例涎腺肿瘤组织中的ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ的存在状况。１０ 例正常涎腺组织作为对照。结果显示：肿瘤组织中ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ 阳性检出率达７０．４５％ （３１／４４）,其中恶性肿瘤 ＨＰＶＤＮＡ 阳性率为７７２７％ （３１／４４）;良性肿瘤ＨＰＶＤＮＡ阳性率为６３６３％ （１４／２２）;而正常对照组织中ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ阳性率仅为１０％ （１／１０）。提示：涎腺肿瘤的发生可能与ＨＰＶ感染有关     

上皮性卵巢癌中P53蛋白的表达及临床意义

目的　探讨抑癌基因P5 3蛋白在上皮性卵巢癌发生、发展中的作用。方法　对 74例上皮性卵巢癌应用免疫组化方法检测P5 3蛋白的表达。结果　上皮性卵巢癌中P5 3蛋白有一定的表达缺失 ,在G1、G2级组织表达率 (90 .6 2 % )高于G3级 (6 6、6 7% ) ,二者差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;不同的临床分期中 ,Ⅰ、Ⅱ期阳性表达为 2 2 / 2 4 (91、6 7% ) ,Ⅲ、Ⅳ期阳性表达为 35 / 5 0 (70 % ) ,二者差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。在浆液性和黏液性两种不同的组织类型间 ,表达率分别为 82 .98%和 6 6 .6 7% ,二者无明显差别。结论　P5 3蛋白的表达缺失在上皮性卵巢癌发生、发展过程有一定的作用 ,并且与病变进展和分化有关     

Correlation of expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 with ultrasonographic features in invasive ductal cancer of breast

Objective To analyze the relationship of the expression level of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2, c-erbB-2) of breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) with ultrasonographic characteristics. Methods Totally 104 patients with IDCs confirmed pathologically were involved in this study. ER, PR and c-erbB-2 expression in the IDC specimens was determined by immunohistochemical staining technique. The correlation between the ultrasonographic features and the positive expression of ER, PR or c-erbB-2 was analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of ER and PR in the group with tumor spiculation sign and posterior acoustic attenuation was higher than that in the group without. The positive expression rate of ER differed significantly (P<0.05) while that of PR did not (P>0.05). The over-expression rate of c-erbB-2 in the group of microcalcification, sufficient blood flow and axillary lymph node metastasis was higher than that in the group of non-microcalcification, deficient blood flow or without axillary lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 was not related to the size of tumor (P>0.05). Conclusion The expression of ER and c-erbB-2 is closely related to the ultrasonographic characteristics of IDC, which may, to some extent, reflect the expression level of ER and c-erbB-2.     

测定游离甲状腺素指数观察甲功状态与乳腺癌的关系

我们测定了327例30岁以上健康妇女的FT_4I值,测定了124例(30岁以上女性)乳腺良性肿瘤患者和乳腺癌患者的FT_4I值。从我们测定的结果来看,FT_4I值的变化同年令有关,年令愈高,FT_4I愈低。将乳腺良性肿瘤患者的FT_4I值同乳腺癌患者的FT_4I值相比较,我们认为乳腺癌患者FT_4I值(40岁以上年令组)显示偏低倾向。     

Effect of ulinastatin on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

Objective To investigate the effect of ulinastatin (UTI) on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Methods Totally 24 adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham-operated control group (SO group), ischemia-reperfusion group (I/R group) and ulinastatin group (UTI group). Liver in I/R group underwent 1 h of reperfasion after 30 min of ischemia. In UTI group, UTI (2×104 U/kg) was administered to rats 30 min before modeling. The levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in serum were measured and the levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in liver were determined. The histological changes of liver were observed. Results The levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and TNF-α in serum were significantly increased in I/R group compared with those in UTI group (P<0.05). The levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in liver were significantly higher in I/R group than in UTI group (P<0.05).Histological examination of liver indicated that the damages were more severe in I/R group than in UTI group.Conclusion UTI has the ability to inhibit the production of TNF-α and oxyradical, and ameliorate microcirculatory dysfunction in rats with hepatic ischemia-reperfasion injury.     

新型自体肿瘤细胞疫苗治疗进展期肿瘤患者的免疫学检测

目的　探讨自体肿瘤疫苗的作用机制。方法　 2 0例进展期肿瘤患者术后第 4周开始以自体肿瘤细胞疫苗行主动免疫治疗。免疫接种共 4次 ,每次间隔 7～ 10d ;接种前 3d及第 4次接种后一周 ,采集外周血 ,分离单个核细胞 ,以流式细胞分析术 /细胞内细胞因子检测法测定CD8+ IFN γ+ ,CD8+ IL 10 + 细胞及CD4+ IFN γ+ ,CD4+ IL 10 + 细胞 ;同时采集血清 ,ELISA法检测血清IFN γ、IL 10水平。结果　自体肿瘤细胞疫苗治疗后 :①血清IFN γ水平升高 [(7.16± 2 .91)ng·L- 1升至 (11.68± 4.86)ng·L- 1,P <0 .0 5] ;而IL 10水平下降 [2 1.0 4± 13 .81)ng·L- 1降至 (13 .41± 5.71)ng·L- 1,P <0 .0 5] ;②CD8+ IFN γ+ 阳性细胞由 (3 .80± 1.45) %升至 (6.94± 2 .63 ) % ;CD4+ IFN γ+ 阳性细胞由 (3 .0 9± 1.52 ) %升至 (5.2 0± 2 .94) % (P <0 .0 5) ;③病人耐受良好。结论　自体瘤细胞疫苗免疫后可改善肿瘤患者细胞介导的抗瘤免疫反应     

恶性梗阻性黄疸实验模型建立及评价

目的　建立SD大鼠肝癌侵袭胆管所致恶性梗阻性黄疸模型 ,初步评价其临床应用价值。方法　用Walker- 2 5 6瘤株近肝门部肝实质内接种 ,致高位胆管浸润转移造成狭窄 ,引起梗阻性黄疸。结果　本实验模型所致梗阻性黄疸表现及肝功能变化为慢性渐进性发展过程 ,病理切片光镜检查显示肝脏、胆管有癌细胞浸润和转移 ,同时肝内有不同程度的胆汁淤积表现。结论　此实验模型稳定、可重复 ,成功率为 73 .3 % ,其梗阻性黄疸表现特点与临床恶性梗阻性黄疸病人症状极其相似 ,对研究恶性梗阻性黄疸的病理生理机制及治疗具有一定价值。     

多抗乙素对小鼠S_(180)肉瘤中免疫活性细胞浸润的影响

曾经证明多抗乙素有明显的抑瘤作用。本文以小鼠实验性S_(180)肉瘤为模型观察了多抗乙素对肿瘤组织内和肿瘤周围Mφ、L_3T_4~- 及Lyt_2~-细胞的影响,同时观察了肿瘤坏死组织周围中性粒细胞浸润及小血管内血栓形成的改变。结果提示:Pb治疗组,肿瘤周围及肿瘤内浸润的L_3T_4~-和Lyt_2~-细胞显著增多,说明Pb可诱导肿瘤组织中淋巴细胞浸润;肿瘤组织的坏死灶周围明显充血、小血管血栓形成显著增加,并有带状中性粒细胞浸润。这些改变与TNF介导的肿瘤组织损伤相符,提示Pb的抑瘤作用主要是通过免疫活性细胞产生的TNF实现的。     

卵巢癌标志抗原CA125检测的临床价值

用 McAb固相放射免疫技术对26例妇科肿瘤、包块（含13例卵巢癌）及5例正常对照进行CA125检测,并与CEA、AFP对照。结果:①卵巢上皮癌12例均显著升高,CEA仅2/12增高;②手术或化疗后短期内CA125并不都迅即降低,有的反见升高;③作为术后监测,CA125可先于临床复发前半年即升高;④CA125和CA19-9等抗原在某些病例可同时升高,提示肿瘤标记的复杂多样性。