城市轨道交通晚点列车的运行调整模型

分析了城市轨道交通列车发生出发晚点后,在确保安全的前提下,针对不同的初始晚点时间利用运行图缓冲时间进行运行调整的策略。该策略旨在尽量避免连带晚点,并使所有受影响列车尽快恢复正点运行。最后建立了列车运行图的实时调整模型,并运用仿真软件对策略进行了验证。     

Design,analysis and performance evaluation of a third order distributed protocol for platooning in the presence of time-varying delays and switching topologies

This paper is concerned with the problem of designing a decentralized consensus protocol for platooning of non-identical vehicles in the presence of heterogeneous time-varying communication delays. The proposed control protocol makes use of a state feedback and to this aim drivetrain dynamics are modeled as third-order linear systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence and exponential stability, derived by using an appropriate Krasovskii functional, demonstrate the ability of the platoon in reaching the required regime with an exponentially bounded behavior. The proposed LMI-based approach allows to estimate both delay margin and decay rate. Moreover, convergence is proven under switching communication network topologies by means of a Lyapunov-Razumikhin function, and the assessment of a string stable behavior has been also theoretically investigated. High-fidelity simulations with Plexe show the effectiveness of the theoretical results in different driving conditions and in the presence of external disturbances and communication impairment. Different communication channel models are used in the validation stage to further prove robustness of the proposed methodology with respect hard delay and packets losses.     

动态载荷识别的自适应延迟逆模型方法

为减小载荷识别问题对原系统先验知识的依赖,采用系统的自适应延迟逆模型识别时域载荷。采用自适应算法辨识延迟逆模型,代替了一般识别方法中的系统特性矩阵求逆过程,避免了病态问题。随后将工作状态下的响应作为逆模型的输入,则其输出就是时域载荷的延迟估计。通过对两端简支梁结构进行载荷识别的仿真研究,以及对双层隔振试验台架的试验研究,识别了稳态激励和瞬态激励,验证了该方法的有效性。该方法不需要了解系统的数学模型及参数,因此能够应用于工程实践中。     

伴有故障和延迟维修的清空排队系统的均衡分析

考虑一个马氏排队清空系统,将其看成一个在站台服务的容量无限的交通服务系统,顾客按照泊松过程到达系统后接受服务,而服务时间服从指数分布,假设交通工具容易出现故障,并且经过一个服从指数分布的延迟时间后,才能得到修理.在几乎可见情形下,顾客根据前面已进入系统的人数决定是否进入系统,结合一个线性支付函数,获得了顾客的均衡离开策略.     

Human resources in the mixed ownership reform of Chinese ports: the mediating effects of organizational commitment

In the process of the change to mixed ownership of Chinese ports, the allocation of human resources has become increasingly important because of the workforce’s growing concerns regarding losses of benefits. The mediating effect of organizational commitment in the relationship between person-organization fit and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) can provide a significant reference for port managers and regulators, i.e., the government, regarding the framework of human resource systems. The data examined in this study were collected from three Chinese ports (Qingdao Port, Yantai Port and Rizhao Port) that are in the process of changing to mixed ownership. Structural equation modeling was applied to test the hypotheses. The results show that it is extremely difficult for groups with vested interests in Chinese ports to achieve consistency fit in the short term and to accept potential losses. Moreover, it is imperative to adopt a scientific and efficient person-organization fit mechanism and personnel system to achieve a higher level of fit.     

我国外资银行市场准入规则实证分析研究——兼评《外资银行管理条例》的合规性

根据入世承诺,我国从2006年12月11日起向外资全面开放金融业。作为规范外资银行的主要法规,新修订的《外资银行管理条例》及其实施细则对外资银行的本地注册、人民币零售业务和银行卡业务等方面作了相应的限制性规定。从法条层面看,这些限制规定似乎符合世贸组织有关服务贸易审慎监管的规定,但是从法理层面分析,特别是结合我国具体的入世承诺和其它的法律规定,这些限制措施的审慎理由并不充分,很容易受人诟病并招致其它世贸组织成员的挑战。     

基于道路交通的相空间重构

利用相空间重构法,对道路交通中的车流量进行模拟分析,在选择适当的嵌入维数和延迟时间的情况下,得到相应的关联维度,即车流量这个时间序列的吸引子维度.得到的关联维度是个大于2的分形维,说明构成此序列的交通系统是个混沌系统.如果要进一步构建此系统的动力学模型,至少需要3个独立的参数变量.此方法为道路交通预测工作的顺利展开打下了一定的基础.     

物理分割的非机动车道超车事件延误动机模型

表征骑车者舒适程度的指标＂超车事件数＂较为合理地体现了非机动车道路服务水平。基于超车物理机理的Hummer非机动车超车事件数预测模型已得到广泛应用,但中国道路及自行车有着鲜明的自身特点,因此其在中国地区运用尚存不足。据此,修正模型引入影响较大的延误事件和自行车骑行者的超车动机2个参数,对物理分割的非机动车超车事件数进行了研究。比较南京实地勘测的事件数据和各类预测数,相关性相对Hummer模型增大,拟合结果验证了修正模型的准确性。     

基于混凝土细观结构的徐变逐步分析

分析了已有的混凝土徐变计算方法,提出了一种新的徐变计算方法,该方法分离了以骨料为主的弹性和以砂浆基质为主的滞弹性;采用了Kelvin链来模拟黏弹性并表现了混凝土的老化作用和滞后效应的时间;引入滞后效应时间比例因子考虑时间对混凝土滞后效应的响应速度。实例分析结果表明:混凝土结构变化过程受其滞弹性影响较大而最终状态几乎不受影响,时间比例因子在结构卸载或反复荷载的作用下对混凝土材料的特性影响明显。     

成都富水砂卵石地层盾构施工滞后沉降防控措施探讨

在成都富水砂卵石地层中采用盾构法施工尚属首次,为探讨解决盾构施工造成地层的滞后沉降引起的地表塌陷问题,通过对产生滞后沉降的原因进行分析,并结合工程施工经验,提出砂卵石地层滞后沉降的预防控制措施。工程实践证明：只要对滞后沉降给予足够认识和充分重视,并采取恰当措施,滞后沉降引起地表塌陷是完全能够减少甚至避免的。