Critical review of handling diagram and understeer gradient for vehicles with locked differential

The steady-state cornering behaviour of rear-wheel drive vehicles fitted with locked differential is critically analysed by means of simple, albeit carefully formulated, vehicle models, which allow for a rigorous theoretical analysis. Results obtained for some classical manoeuvres, with either constant forward speed, steer angle or turning radius, clearly show that, in the case of locked differential, the vehicle cornering behaviour is strongly affected by the manoeuvre. As an important consequence, the handling diagram is not unique and the understeer gradient is no longer dependent only upon the lateral acceleration, as in vehicles equipped with an open differential. Accordingly, this study shows that some typical tools and concepts of vehicle dynamics are indeed inadequate in the case of locked differential.     

比例先行数字PID控制器的仿真

主要描述了通过比例先行的PID控制器,使用采样控制系统对惯性热工对象进行控制这一过程的仿真,并对仿真结果进行了简单的分析.     

舰船数字化制造的若干关键技术

数字化制造正成为推动21世纪制造业向前发展的主流,世界先进造船国家及海军强国广泛地开展了相关技术的研究应用工作.本文根据舰船数字化制造的体系结构及功能需求,提出了舰船数字化制造的若干关键技术及其技术内涵,涉及的主要内容有:舰船数字化制造技术标准及实施规范、舰船工程共享信息库、数字化企业管理与运行模式、数字化并行协同设计技术、舰船数字化建造体系和装备、配套系统设备数字化研制技术等.     

巧用数控折弯机模具

分析日本AMADA公司生产的FBDII-3512-1253/8025型数控液压折弯机的功能和存在的问题,提出了1种即节省模具,又不影响加工精度的合理有效使用模具的方法,拓展了数控折弯机的功能。     

VxWorks下显卡(69030/815)高分辨率与双屏驱动程序的开发

对VxWorks下图形驱动ML3．0进行了比较深入的研究，在此基础上提高了Chips 69030显卡和Intel 815显卡在VxWorks下图形驱动的分辨率，并实现了在VxWorks下Chips 69030显卡和Intel 815显卡双屏驱动的开发，具有较高的实用价值。     

舰载作战系统新一代网络技术发展探讨

着重分析了目前舰载作战系统的网络结构，指出了所存在的不足，介绍了目前较流行和成熟的商用网络传输体制，分析了今后新一代作战系统网络技术的发展趋势，提出了利用合适的成熟商用网络传输体制进行二次开发，并在此基础上构建开放式RPR弹性分组环网络，给出了网络拓扑结构。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

数字技术在船用频率捷变雷达信标中的应用

数字技术正渗透到一切电子设计部门,特别是雷达领域。本文叙述了数字技术在频率捷变雷达信标中的应用,它可克服模拟电路的局限性,特别是采用微处理机后,拓展了增强雷达信标功能的途径,如旁瓣的有效抑制、信标机状态的自检及性能自测并遥报、信标机的非实时应答响应、电源的自动搜索控制等。     

视频双微分补偿电路的仿真研究

交通管理监视器的视频电路，受通频带限制导致图像轮廓模糊、清晰度下降，通常需要采用双微分视频补偿．以一种具体的双微分视频补偿电路为例，分析了两次微分的补偿过程，用电路理论对元件的取值进行了研究，并采用功能强大的Electronics Workbench软件进行了仿真实验论证．     

实时断轨检测技术发送系统设计

基于轨道电路原理的一送两受式实时断轨检测技术,以单片机为控制核心,设计了适应长大隧道的实时断轨检测发送系统.采用直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术合成了频率稳定度优于10-4的高精度正弦检测信号,使用自动增益控制(AGC)技术实现了发送端轨面电压的恒压控制.结果表明:设计的系统能够满足实时断轨检测技术对发送系统高精度、高稳定性的要求.