技能实训教学规范制订的思考与实践

通过分析职业技术教育的实训教学的特点,论述了制订实训教学规范的必要性、实训教学规范应涵盖的内容、制订规范时需注意的问题,并介绍了我们在制订《钳工实训教学规范》中的一些具体做法。     

基于VxWorks的PCI设备驱动程序开发

对嵌入式实时系统VxWorks中的设备驱动程序开发进行了简要的介绍，讨论了VxWorks操作系统下的I／O系统和设备驱动程序、应用程序之间的关系。另外，结合作者开发PCI9054时统卡驱动程序的实际，讨论了VxWorks下PCI设备驱动程序的框架，并详细介绍了各个模块的具体实现。     

Mobile phone use while driving: public opinions on restrictions

This paper reviews two road-user surveys on the use of mobile phones on the road in Finland where the mobile phone ownership rate is highest in the world (70% in August 2000). From 1998 to 1999 the proportion of drivers that chose to use a mobile phone while driving rose from 56% to 68%, while the proportion of phone using drivers who experienced dangerous situations due to phone use rose from 44% to 50%. The proportion of drivers who used their phones in some way to benefit safety on the road remained at about 55%. The youngest, novice drivers had the highest level of phone usage of all age categories. Over 48% of the interviewees believed that the government should ban the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving, and another 27% believed that all types of mobile phone use should be banned while driving. Those drivers who used their phones the most each day were more likely to want some form of restrictions, than those who had lower usage. This is a strong message to the elected lawmakers and raises the problem of exactly how regulatory bodies would go about controlling the future growth of new driver support and non-driving related communication devices in road vehicles. It was concluded that legislating for hands-free use only would be a reasonable course of action. Mandating that the current generation of equipment should be optimized for hands-free use should result in future generations of in-vehicle equipment also being optimized for hands-free use as a minimum criterion.     

VxWorks下显卡(69030/815)高分辨率与双屏驱动程序的开发

对VxWorks下图形驱动ML3．0进行了比较深入的研究，在此基础上提高了Chips 69030显卡和Intel 815显卡在VxWorks下图形驱动的分辨率，并实现了在VxWorks下Chips 69030显卡和Intel 815显卡双屏驱动的开发，具有较高的实用价值。     

Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.     

电控静液压传动推耙机的结构特点和维护要点

以卡特D5G电控静液压推耙机为例,介绍静液压传动技术在履带式工程机械行走驱动系统中的应用,阐述系统的结构特点及维护要点.     

New-Level VR Marine Training System

Marine simulator is a valuable and effective medium for maritime education and training and is becoming widespread to foster the qualified and competent personnel for working in the maritime industry.However,many problems with most marine simulation systems today limit their pervasive use:the limited accessibility,immobility,the high expenditure,the long develop- meat cycle,and the difficult maintenance etc.A web-based maritime training environment is proposed in this paper as a new ma- rine training level,which fully combining web technology,VR,high fidelity simulation,and e-learning tools to create a more cost- effective and flexible training environment still with very realistic and high-interactive simulation characteristics,the system will provide a consistent and more flexible training medium for improving maritime education and training.     

软件成本估算

成本管理是软件项目管理的主要内容之一，软件成本估算是项目成本管理的一个非常重要的部分。概述了常用的软件成本估算方法并比较了其优缺点，详细介绍了目前国际上广泛应用的由美国南加州大学软件工程研究中心提出的COCOMOⅡ成本估算模型。     

《VTS培训评估指南》修订建议

《VTS培训评估指南》是国际航标协会(IALA)针对VTS人员培训和发证的规范性指导文件。现行版指南自成稿至今,尚无修订或更新记录,而业态的发展对指南提出了新的要求,现行版指南的内容已经不能满足现实和未来的发展需求。该文结合国际航标协会VTS委员会第49次会议的概况,从文件结构、文件内容、与其他IALA文件的关系三个方面对现行版指南进行了梳理,并就存在的问题,提出了修订建议。