The Movingo integrated ticket: seamless connections across the mälardalen region of Sweden

ABSTRACT

The need for improved public transport (PT) ticketing in ever-growing deregulated PT markets has made well-designed integrated ticketing systems a priority area of intervention for PT service providers around the world. Yet, very little practical evidence of its impacts are reported in Sweden and in the world at large. The focus of this study was the impacts of the Movingo integrated ticketing scheme in terms of PT patronage, user satisfaction and the perceived quality of the ticketing set-up. Three travel surveys were conducted along the Stockholm-Uppsala route. Methods including logistic regression and correlated t-tests were used to analyse the samples. The findings suggest that the scheme made rail commuting more attractive resulting in an overall increase of about 24% in ticket sales with 3% – 15% car commuters reporting that they patronised PT services after the project. The scheme also resulted in increased rail commuter satisfaction. The overall perceived quality of the ticketing set-up did not however improve due to interoperability challenges. Service providers’ uncertainty about equitable distribution of revenue among the participating service providers, interoperability challenges and the lack of interest among most of the participating service providers to sell Movingo tickets are some issues to be addressed.     

预制综合管廊接头抗剪性能与等效模拟方法

预制管廊接头力学性能及设计方法研究尚属于起步阶段,理论尚不成熟,对接头受力性能的认识尚不清晰。为研究预制管廊接头的抗剪性能及影响因素,基于福建省平潭预制拼装综合管廊工程,以典型的双舱和三舱预制拼装综合管廊结构为例,采用PLAXIS 3D岩土有限元程序建立预制管廊接头精细化三维数值模型,深入分析管廊接头的抗剪性能及影响因素,并提出合理实用的管廊接头等效模拟方法。研究结果表明,不设置剪力键时接头的极限总剪力降低了11.1%,设置剪力键能够明显地改善接头的抗剪性能;接头剪切强度和剪切刚度均与预应力基本呈线性关系;采用等效界面模型可以比较合理地模拟剪力键接头的抗剪力学行为。     

后张法预应力混凝土箱梁制造质量过程控制

为满足《时速 2 0 0km新建铁路线桥隧站设计暂行规定》要求 ,秦沈客运专线在我国铁路建设中首次采用双线整孔箱形梁和单线并置式箱形梁。在总结实践经验的基础上 ,简要阐述箱梁制造的全过程以及影响箱梁制造质量的因素 ,提出控制箱梁制造质量的方法及采取的措施。     

填石路堤施工中压实质量的检测

寻找科学、合理的质量控制方法以确保填石路堤的施工质量，是一个值得深入研究的问题。     

面向上海国际航运中心的洋山综合信息服务平台

介绍了洋山深水港面向国际航运中心,建设洋山综合信息服务平台的现实要求和建设基础,并详尽地叙述了洋山综合信息服务平台的主要功能和建设内容,以及洋山综合信息服务平台的积极意义和重要作用。     

Young drivers and graduated licensing: The Ontario case

Despite improvements in road safety over the past several decades, accident rates remain high for young drivers. One accident countermeasure that is expected to improve the safety record of this group is graduated licensing. The philosophy behind this licensing system is that novice drivers, of whom the majority are young, should be restricted to relatively safe driving environments during the initial learning period. Graduated licensing was implemented in the Province of Ontario, Canada in 1994. The objective of this study is to estimate the potential benefits and costs for young drivers associated with two components of the Ontario graduated licensing package: the late-night driving curfew and the high-speed roadway restrictions. Based on accident and travel data for the year 1988, accident-involvement rates per kilometre driven were calculated for different driver groups for various combinations of time of day and roadway speed limit. These rates were then applied to the expected mobility profiles of young drivers affected by graduated licensing. The results of the study support the late-night curfew and suggest that this component of the licensing package should reduce total accident involvements for the affected group by up to 10 percent and fatal accident involvements by up to 24 percent, while reducing their total driving by only four percent. By contrast, the empirical evidence suggest that the high-speed roadway restrictions are likely to increase accident involvements, and thus it is strongly recommended that this component of Ontario's graduated licensing package be changed.     

高速铁路无砟轨道路基质量控制指标研究

研究目的：高速铁路无砟轨道对路基的耐久性和刚度提出了更高的要求，为确保质量控制，中德都建立了一套相应的质量控制标准，这两种标准之间既有联系也有区别，开展中德路基质量控制指标对应关系的研究，可以借鉴国外比较成熟的经验，尽快完善适合中国国情的路基质量控制标准。研究方法：首先从理论上对中德高速铁路无砟轨道路基填筑质量控制标准的指标进行了对比和分析，指出了2种标准之间的联系以及不同之处；再结合路基填筑实例，分别采用中德两种规范进行相关试验，建立了该试验条件下的中德规范指标之间的对应关系。研究结果：中国标准中用统一的孔隙率值来控制中、粗粒土的压实质量有待进一步研究。研究结论：对具体的填料，应通过相应的击实试验确定与密实度控制指标对应的孔隙率值；采用Ev2／Ev1比值可用于间接验证填料达到的密实度；如和Ev1之间存在良好的相关关系。     

焊接钢结构现场施工质量与工艺控制

针对焊接钢结构现场施工过程中,以大运高速公路康庄服务区大型加油广场的钢结构施工为实例采取的一些新技术措施等进行阐述和总结。     

从大莱龙铁路投标谈如何提高报价内涵质量

通过复核工程数量、合理计算运杂费和灵活编制补充单价,以及在认真检查计算过程中存在的问题等方面,简述提高报价内涵质量.