Fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea (north of Spain)

The diffusive and in situ fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) have been measured and an estimation has been made of the water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea during the spring of 1998. Each of these systems undergoes a different anthropogenic influence. The diffusive fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity obtained present values ranging between 0.54–2.65 and 0.0–2.4 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹, respectively. These ranges are in agreement with those of other coastal systems. The in situ fluxes are high and extremely variable (35–284 mmol TA m⁻² day⁻¹, 43–554 mmol DIC m⁻² day⁻¹ and 22–261 mmol dissolved oxygen (DO) m⁻² day⁻¹), because the systems studied are very heterogeneous. The values of the ratio of the in situ fluxes of TA and DIC show on average that the rate of dissolution of CaCO₃ is 0.37 times that of organic carbon oxidation. Equally, the interval of variation of the relationship between the benthic fluxes of inorganic carbon and oxygen (F_DIC/F_DO) is very wide (0.3–13.9), which demonstrates the different contributions made by the processes of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of the organic matter, as well as by the dissolution–precipitation of CaCO₃. The water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ present a clear dependence on the salinity. The brackish water of these systems (salinity<20), where maximum fluxes of 989 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹ have been estimated, act as a source of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The more saline zones of the estuary (salinity>30) act as a sink of CO₂, with fluxes between −5 and −10 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹.     

牙周炎患者红细胞免疫功能及发病机理研究

采用酵母菌花环试验对31例牙周炎患者红细胞免疫粘附功能、循环免疫复合物、补体C_3含量进行了检测,并与正常组进行了比较。结果显示:牙周炎患者红细胞膜免疫复合物及循环免疫复合物均升高,补体C_3含量降低,且皆与正常组有显著性差异。作者认为:免疫复合物在牙周炎发病机理中有一定的意义,牙周炎患者红细胞免疫对清除循环免疫复合物起着重要作用。     

VxWorks下显卡(69030/815)高分辨率与双屏驱动程序的开发

对VxWorks下图形驱动ML3．0进行了比较深入的研究，在此基础上提高了Chips 69030显卡和Intel 815显卡在VxWorks下图形驱动的分辨率，并实现了在VxWorks下Chips 69030显卡和Intel 815显卡双屏驱动的开发，具有较高的实用价值。     

T_H1 AND T_H2 CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS IN EXPERIMENTAL LEISHMANIASIS

Ｔ_Ｈ１ＡＮＤＴ_Ｈ２ＣＥＬＬＡＮＴＩＧＥＮＲＥＣＥＰＴＯＲＳＩＮＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＬＥＩＳＨＭＡＮＩＡＳＩＳＳｔｅｖｅｎＬ．Ｒｅｉｎｅｒ，ＷａｎｇＺｈｉ＇ｅｎ；ＦａｒａｈＨａｔａｍ，ＰｈｉｌｌｉｐＳｃｏｔｔ，ＲｉｃｈａｒｄＭ．Ｌｏｃｋｓｌｅｙ（...     

人胚肺细胞转化试验及其对甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯致癌性的研究

建立了人胚肺细胞（２ＢＳ）转化系统，并对甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯（ＧＭＡ）的潜在致癌性进行了研究。结果表明，转化试验结果良好，试验方法可行。利用２ＢＳ细胞检测ＧＭＡ的转化能力，再次证明了ＧＭＡ对细胞有很强的致转化作用。     

用称重传感器实现倾角虚拟测量

将虚拟测量技术应用于平台倾角的测量,提出了用称重传感器测量倾角的设想,并通过实验加以验证,发现该方法存在一定的测量误差,但误差分布规律性较强,应用误差补偿方法以减小实际测量误差。经过补偿,使称重传感器测量倾角的实际误差大大减小,最大相对误差为0.375%F.S.,最大绝对误差为0.1687°,达到了较高的测量精度,完全可以满足工程实际倾角测量的精度要求。     

声表面波气体传感器器件的设计

论述了声表面波气体传感器器件的结构设计及设计参数的选择,设计了ST和AT不同切向的石英晶体材料做压电基片材料的三种振荡器,通过电性能参数的测试,比较了三种振荡器的性能优劣。     

船舶液体舱液位遥测方法及数据分析

采用压力式传感器将其安装在流体舱中尽可能低的位置，对液体舱进行舱容测量，获取舱容与液面之间的关系数据；试验表明，该方法遥测结果是可信的。     

分泌抗HSV—2型特异McAb的B_5杂交瘤细胞株的建立和初步应用

本文应用小鼠骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0—Ag14与用HSV—2 SaV株病毒免疫的BALB/C小鼠脾细胞融合,建立了一株分泌特异性抗HSV—2病毒的单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株。冻存20个月后复苏传代,仍能稳定分泌McAb。经ELISA间接法检测,该细胞培养上清滴度为1∶120,制备腹水的滴度为10~(-7),定名为B_5细胞株。B_5细胞的染色体数目为92～101,B_5McAb经鉴定属于IgG_1亚类,与HSV—2有高效价的结合反应,而与HSV-1、CMV、EHFV、Ad_3、RSV_(1387)等病毒不发生反应。应用微量细胞培养中和试验.鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜中和试验和家兔皮内感染HSV—2病毒保护试验证明,B_5McAb在试管内或机体内(兔)都能中和HSV—2病毒。B_5McAb与临床分离的19株HSV-2病毒中的14株起反应,鉴定符合率为73.6%、与5株HSV—1病毒株都不起反应。     

北京机场线直线电机车辆感应板设计与安装工艺

以北京首都机场线直线电机车辆的感应板设计与安装工艺为例,探讨了直线电机车辆感应板的主要结构、特点、设计原则以及安装过程中应注意的问题。对于进行直线电机车辆运载系统的感应板设计和施工管理具有重要意义。