燃料电池氢喷射器控制技术研究

为满足燃料电池功率需求,实现氢气侧压力平滑控制,提出了一种氢喷射器控制方案。通过周期性控制喷嘴数和peak-hold时间占空比,并采用了调节量屏蔽方法,以提高压力输出调节能力。建立实验系统,写入软件进行控制实验,表明了该方法的可行性。     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.     

刀豆蛋白A条件化培养基对体外培养的兔角膜内皮细胞生长的影响

目的研究刀豆蛋白A(concanavalin A,ConA)条件化培养基对体外培养的兔角膜内皮细胞(rabbit corneal endothelial cells,RCECs)生长的影响。方法采用揭取后弹力层及内皮细胞联合组织块法进行RCECs的体外原代培养,分别用含有体积分数为5%、10%、15%、20%ConA的活化大鼠脾细胞条件上清液的RPMI1640培养基进行RCECs原代培养,并用含10%(体积分数)胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum,FBS)的RPMI1640培养基作为对照。神经烯醇化酶免疫组织化学染色法进行细胞鉴定;噻唑蓝比色法观察各组RCECs生长的状况;SPSS11.0One-way ANOVA及LSD检验进行统计分析。结果成功进行了RCECs的体外培养,培养细胞内神经烯醇化酶阳性表达。ConA条件化培养基各组细胞增殖均高于对照组(P<0.001),且10%、15%ConA条件化培养基组的RCECs细胞数量明显高于其他各实验组(P<0.001)。结论ConA条件化培养基具有促进RCECs生长的作用,可作为培养辅佐剂。     

Study on T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with Graves＇ disease combined with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate changes in T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with simple Graves' disease (GD)and Graves' disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (GD/T2DM). Methods Fifteen cases of GD/ T2DM were selected from our hospital from November 2001 to November 2004. Before and after therapy thyroid function, thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), thyroid microsomal antibody (TMA) and blood glucose level were measured, and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) and NK cells (CD56) were measured by immunofluorescence double labeling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry, respectively. At the same time, comparison was made with simple GD (15 cases), T2DM (15 cases) and healthy control (20 cases). Results Before therapy, CD4/CD8, CD4 and NK cells in GD/T2DM were less than normal, and there was no significant difference in comparison with simple GD (P<0.05). In T2DM group, only CD4/CD8 and CD4 were less than those of healthy controls (P<0.05). When thyroid function recovered after 1 to 3 months of methimazole treatment in both GD/T2DM and simple GD groups, various indexes recovered, which were more obvious in simple GD. Conclusion Immune hypofunction of GD may be the key to the immune abnormality of GD/T2DM, which is more significant than that of simple GD or T2DM. The recovery of thyroid function and immune abnormality is not consistent, and the recovery of GD is more significant than that of GD/T2DM.     

生理性衰老过程中大鼠胃肠运动功能与脑-肠轴结构型一氧化氮合酶含量的变化及意义

目的探讨大鼠在生理性衰老过程中胃肠运动功能脑-肠轴结构型一氧化氮合酶含量的变化及其意义。方法将健康SD大鼠按3月龄、9月龄、18月龄和24月龄分为4组,每组各6只。采用双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA法检测大鼠脑-肠轴组织(全脑及胃体、空肠、回肠、结肠、乙状结肠与直肠交界处组织)中的神经型一氧化氮合酶及内皮型一氧化氮合酶含量,并比较其在不同年龄组的变化规律。结果各年龄组大鼠脑-肠轴神经型一氧化氮合酶和内皮型一氧化氮合酶含量随年龄增长而降低,这种变化在成年后(9月龄、18月龄及24月龄)大鼠更为显著(P<0.05,P<0.01)。神经型一氧化氮合酶、内皮型一氧化氮合酶在大鼠脑-肠轴各部位的含量有一定差异,且其分布差异随着大鼠年龄增长无显著性改变。结论在大鼠生理性衰老过程中,脑、胃体、空肠、回肠、结肠、乙状结肠与直肠交界处神经型一氧化氮合酶、内皮型一氧化氮合酶的表达随年龄增长而显著下降,推测老年人功能性胃肠疾病的发病机制可能与此有关。     

形成零件组和建立成组生产单元的“生产流程—分类编码”聚类分析法

本文提出了一种利用模糊聚类分析法形成零件组和建立机床组的新方法,实现了生产流程分析法与编码分类法的综合.对于成组加工单元,本文把设备负荷与零件相似系数一起作为形成成组加工单元的主要因素,获得了合理的零件组和机床组,并具有良好的柔性和计算性.     

血管内皮生长因子和血管抑素在子宫异位和在位内膜中的表达及意义

目的探讨血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、血管抑素(AGN)在子宫异位、在位内膜组织中的表达及意义。方法应用免疫组织化学法检测VEGF、AGN在28例子宫内膜异位症(EMs)患者异位、在位内膜及22例正常子宫内膜组织中的表达。结果 VEGF阳性表达率在EMs患者异位、在位增生期内膜组织中(87.5%、56.3%)高于对照组(46.7%),分泌期内膜组织中的表达(83.3%、75%)也高于对照组(42.9%),均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。AGN在EMs患者在位、异位内膜组织增生期中阳性表达率(37.5%、56.3%)高于对照组(33.3%),在分泌期内膜组织的阳性表达率(58.3%、75%)高于对照组(28.6%),并且EMs组分泌期AGN的表达显著高于增生期,均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 VEGF和AGN在EMs组织中的高表达可能与EMs的发生发展有关。     

钢筋混凝土连续箱梁剪力滞效应研究

利用空间有限元法分析了单箱双室钢筋混凝土连续箱梁剪力滞效应,分别计算了自重作用及活载作用下跨中截面与支座处截面的正应力分布规律及剪力滞系数,并将采用有限元分析得到的翼缘有效宽度与规范中的有效宽度规定进行了比较,以期为同类桥梁设计提供参考。     

丝裂霉素C动脉灌注对血管形态改变的研究

本实验采用剂量0.5mg/2ml及1.0mg/2ml的抗癌药丝裂霉素C对家兔颈外动脉行一次性灌注,于灌注后1、3、7d分别进行光镜及透射电镜检查。实验结果表明:颈外动脉内灌注MMC可造成该动脉系统不同分段的不同程度的损伤。光镜下动脉的损伤以内膜破坏性改变为特征;亚微结构的改变呈现ECs脱落、内膜通透性增高及血栓形成。