遗传算法在船舶动力机械混合隔振系统优化设计中的应用

阐明了混合隔振问题的实质就是综合被动隔振系统和主动控制系统的多目标联合优化设计.运用子结构导纳综合法分析了应用混合隔振技术的双层隔振系统的功率流传递特性.采用遗传算法对混合隔振系统进行了优化设计,并作了数值仿真.     

Statistical Approaches to Mapping QTL of Dynamic Traits

Dynamic traits are those that change with timein the development process of life or other quanti-tative factor (e. g. environmental condition).These traits also are called infinite-dimensionalcharacters by Kirkpatrick and Heckman[1]andfunction-valued traits by Pletcher and Geyer[2], be-cause they can be expressed as a function of someindependent and continuous variables. Dynamictraits are collected at many time points during thecourse of life. Therefore, studies of dynamic traitsare regarded…     

基于专利数据的城市轨道交通技术发展现状与趋势分析

城市轨道交通是城市公共交通的重要组成部分,基于专利数据的城市轨道交通技术分析旨在发现城市轨道交通技术的发展现状与趋势,为城市轨道交通行业发展提供导向参考,为该领域研究人员提供情报支撑。基于世界知识产权组织的国内专利数据,综合利用专利计量、文本挖掘、关键词共现网络、专利地图方法,对国内城市轨道交通专利进行分析,结果表明国内城市轨道交通正处于稳中有升的成长期。     

基于黄金比例遗传算法的动车组列车节能优化研究

为研究注重最小化能耗的动车组列车运行控制,针对列车单质点模型受力分析不准确问题,提出一种对附加阻力进行处理的多质点方法,进而以多质点模型为基础进行2次优化。为解决遗传算法寻优时容易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种基于黄金比例遗传算法的优化方法,1次优化通过该算法为列车运行寻求一组满足约束条件的目标速度集合,获得列车节能运行速度曲线。考虑过电分相对列车运行的影响,进行2次优化,将运行区间划分为操纵固定段和操纵可优化段,并通过黄金比例遗传算法搜索出一组操纵可优化段内满意的工况转换点,结合1次优化得到列车最终运行曲线。以兰考南-开封北线路CRH3型动车组为仿真实例,列车运行能耗降低了10.83%,表明所提方法是可行的。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

用Logistic回归模型编制滑坡灾害敏感性区划图的方法研究

在GIS环境下应用Logistics回归模型编制地质灾害区划图。针对网格的生成、致灾因子的选择、不重合边界等问题,运用GIS的空间分析功能和SPSS的统计功能,消除了这些问题对滑坡灾害区划图的准确度的影响。结合贵州省的实际,根据历史灾害的分布情况,比较不同方法编制的滑坡灾害敏感性区划图,确定最优编制方法。对基于Logistic回归模型编制滑坡灾害敏感性区划图提出若干指导性建议,丰富和完善了Logistic回归模型编制滑坡灾害区划图方法体系。     

土石方调配问题双层规划模型及算法研究

研究目的:针对铁路土石方工程中较少考虑对生态环境影响的现状,研究如何构建合理的土石方调配问题模型,实现铁路土石方工程与生态环境的有效协调,减少对生态环境的影响的同时,从而实现土石方工程系统最优的目标。研究结论:根据土石方工程具体特点,系统地描述土石方调配问题,在此基础上兼顾政府监管部门与施工企业双方不同的利益目标,建立土石方调配问题双层规划模型。在双层规划模型中,上层模型为土石方工程系统最优模型,下层模型为土石方调配费用最低模型。计算结果表明:土石方调配问题双层规划模型在减少对保护生态环境影响同时,降低工程建设成本。     

遗传算法在区段站到发线的应用研究

为解决车站到发线的合理运用问题，采用遗传算建立了到发线运用的染色体结构和适应度函数，对这种复杂的非线性组合优化问题进行了仿真。     

基于自适应遗传算法的路堤边坡稳定性分析方法

基于圆弧滑动面假定,提出了一种用自适应遗传算法搜索最危险滑动面及其对应的最小安全系数的新方法。该方法是一种改进的遗传算法,采用自适应求取适值、动态调整交叉率和变异率、自适应区间收缩。自适应遗传算法有效克服了传统方法易陷入局部极小的缺陷,提高了算法的搜索效率、精度和稳定性。