准比例谐振控制算法在三相逆变电源中的应用研究

非线性负载会在三相车载逆变电源系统中引入谐波,损伤用电设备。为了降低逆变电源输出电压谐波含量,文章研究了基于准比例谐振控制算法的谐波抑制方法 ,主要抑制电源输出的5次和7次谐波。通过仿真模型和实物试验,测试了传统瞬时控制方法和准比例谐振控制方法的差别。结果表明,准比例谐振控制方法既能消除输出电压中的特定次谐波,又可满足系统动态响应性能和稳态精度要求,具有良好的谐波抑制效果。     

A signal decomposition method based on repeated extraction of maximum energy component for offshore structures

Contrary to most signal decomposition methods that usually decompose an original signal into a series of components simultaneously, a novel approach based on repeated extraction of Maximum Energy Component (MEC) is proposed. The approach starts from determination of the MEC referring to the estimated Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, and then represents the MEC by employing an exponential function to fit the original signal. By defining a stopping criterion based on two adjacent estimated PSDs, each MEC can be accurately extracted with an improved performance throughout the entire signal decomposition. To verify the proposed method, a single degree-of-freedom system subject to harmonic loads has been examined. Numerical results show that the analytical response can not only be decomposed into four MECs corresponding to the excitation and the system, respectively, but also provide an accurate estimation of natural frequency and damping ratio of the system. Meanwhile, by observing results from the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Prony based on state-space model (Prony-SS), an improved decomposition accuracy has been achieved from the proposed approach. Furthermore, experimental data from the Norwegian Deepwater Programme and two sets of field-test data from one fixed offshore platform and an offshore wind turbine have been used to demonstrate the correctness of the developed signal decomposition method. It is noted that divergence in results by Prony-SS can be observed when a very large model order is used, while the proposed method provides the better decomposition and reconstruction of signals.     

船用变频器谐波抑制方法的探讨

谐波干扰在船舶电网中危害比较严重,本文从船用变频器谐波产生的原因、谐波抑制方法上进行系统的探讨,提出了可供参考的解决方案。     

Power System Transients Analysis by Wavelet Transforms

In contrast to Fourier transform,wavelet transform is especially suitable for transient analysis because of its time-frequency characteristics with automatically-adjusted window lengths.Research shows that wavelet transform is one of the most powerful tools for power system transient analysis.The basic ideas of wavelet transform are presented in the paper together with several power system applications,It is clear that wavelet transform has some clear advantages over other transforms in detecting.analyzing,and identifying various types of power system transients.     

电压型逆变器输出电压检测与数字滤波方法研究

针对实时、准确地检测电压型逆变器输出电压基波比较困难的问题，从检测逆变器的直流支撑电压入手，提出了一种根据控制器的输出脉冲序列，利用ＤＳＰ进行实时计算逆变器输出电压基波瞬时输出值的新方案，试验结果证明了方案的可行性。     

基于新型单周控制技术的开关功率放大器

分析了新型单周非线性PWM控制开关功率放大器存在的延时问题及由此引起的直流偏置问题,提出了电压补偿解决方案,给出了补偿电压计算公式.补偿前和补偿后系统仿真结果的比较表明,电压补偿方案不仅能有效地消除延时问题,同时还改善了功率放大器的总谐波畸变率(THD),验证了理论分析的正确性.     

基于经验模式分解的钢轨波浪弯曲不平顺提取方法

钢轨波浪弯曲不平顺隐藏在轨道不平顺中。采用小波分析和经验模式分解相结合的方法,对钢轨波浪弯曲不平顺进行识别和提取分析。利用对称双正交小波对轨检车监测到的车体垂向加速度响应和高低轨道不平顺信号进行小波变换,滤除波长1 m以下成分后,基本可以保证用经验模式分解得到的第1个固有模态函数包含全部钢轨弯曲不平顺信息。对提取得到的钢轨波浪弯曲不平顺的分析表明,不同钢轨上存在的弯曲不平顺不同,钢轨存在的波浪弯曲不平顺是波长在3 m附近变化的准周期不平顺;钢轨波浪弯曲不平顺是引起车体颤振的原因。建议在提速线路和客运专线上应限制波浪弯曲钢轨上道。     

尺度适应性二代小波的图像去噪方法

根据二代小波变换的基本理论和特点,研究二代小波对图像去噪的效果。提出基于二代小波的尺度适应性分解算法,并使用改进阈值函数进行阈值分析后再对噪声图像进行去噪处理。实验结果证明,使用尺度适应性二代小波对图像去噪比其他方法具有更好的效果,去噪后的图像信噪比大大提高。     

舰载作战系统新一代网络技术发展探讨

着重分析了目前舰载作战系统的网络结构，指出了所存在的不足，介绍了目前较流行和成熟的商用网络传输体制，分析了今后新一代作战系统网络技术的发展趋势，提出了利用合适的成熟商用网络传输体制进行二次开发，并在此基础上构建开放式RPR弹性分组环网络，给出了网络拓扑结构。