浅述盘锦市的城市防洪工程建设

本文着重论述了盘锦市城市防洪工程建设的范围和规模 ,混凝土坝和多功能厢式混凝土堤坝的应用     

Statistical Approaches to Mapping QTL of Dynamic Traits

Dynamic traits are those that change with timein the development process of life or other quanti-tative factor (e. g. environmental condition).These traits also are called infinite-dimensionalcharacters by Kirkpatrick and Heckman[1]andfunction-valued traits by Pletcher and Geyer[2], be-cause they can be expressed as a function of someindependent and continuous variables. Dynamictraits are collected at many time points during thecourse of life. Therefore, studies of dynamic traitsare regarded…     

体外循环期间钙动态变化的研究

观察32例患者体外循环期间血浆及红细胞内钙的动态变化。目的在于揭示其变化规律，为更好的保护心肌提供新的措施和理论依据。结果：麻醉后体外循环前血浆钙较术前显著升高，体外循环开始显著下降；40min恢复至术前水平；停机时显著升高至停机8h。术前、中、后红细胞内钙无显著变化。体外循环期间钙变化与血液稀释、应激反应、预充液及心脏停跳液中含钙离子有关。高钙可导致心肌缺血及再灌注时大量钙进入心肌细胞，引起心肌细胞损伤。所以，体外循环期间，特别是复灌期适当降低钙浓度，对术中、后心肌功能恢复具有重要作用。     

全自动无人驾驶模式下系统功能与场景分析

全自动无人驾驶系统作为目前集成化、自动化程度最高的列车运行系统,能够更好地适应高密度、大客流的运营需求,代表了城市轨道交通领域的发展方向。通过全自动无人驾驶系统与传统有人驾驶系统的比较,阐述了全自动无人驾驶列车的功能和特点,并对其特有功能和场景进行分析和研究,为全自动无人驾驶系统的应用提供参考和建议。     

苛求软件可靠性方法、技术与模型研究

从瀑布式程序设计的角度,综述了苛求系统软件生命周期各阶段的可靠性方法、技术和模型,包括需求形式化建模与验证、屏蔽设计错误的多版本软件容错、函数式程序设计以及可靠度评估模型等。总结比较各自适用的开发阶段、面向的目标错误类型及优缺点。     

交通枢纽布局立体化和流线管道化的设计实践

深圳北站交通枢纽功能齐全、接口复杂。结合北站枢纽的建设实践,通过分析交通枢纽各交通功能的建设规模、主次地位和换乘关系,提出"功能布局立体化和流线组织管道化"的设计理念。通过集约化的方式统筹规划建设,充分利用有限的土地资源,拓展城市发展空间,形成功能齐全、运营高效、换乘便捷的综合交通枢纽。自2011年6月建成投入使用以来,客流快速增长,换乘方便,步行距离短,服务设施齐全,各方评价较高。全面阐述其相关原则、重点、要求和具体措施等设计实践,为其他交通枢纽的规划设计提供参考和借鉴。     

昆明东风路立交桥动载试验分析

桥梁结构的动力特性(振型、频率和阻尼)是桥梁承载力评定的重要参数,同时也是识别桥梁结构工作性能和桥梁抗震分析的重要参数,本文通过昆明东风路立交桥的动载试验,分析桥梁在不同工况下动应变、动挠度、频率和阻尼以及影响实测冲击系数的原因。对全面地评价桥梁结构有重要意义。     

Field tests of a dynamic green driving strategy based on inter-vehicle communication

This paper presents the design and results for field tests regarding the environmental benefits in stop-and-go traffic of an algorithmic green driving strategy based on inter-vehicle communication (IVC), which was proposed in Yang and Jin (2014). The green driving strategy dynamically calculates advisory speed limits for vehicles equipped with IVC devices so as to smooth their speed profiles and reduce their emissions and fuel consumption. For the field tests, we develop a smartphone-based IVC system, in which vehicles’ speeds and locations are collected by GPS and accelerometer sensors embedded in smartphones, and communications among vehicles are enabled by specially designed smartphone applications, a central server, and 4G cellular networks. Six field tests are carried out on an uninterrupted ring road under slow or fast stop-and-go traffic conditions. We compare the performances of three alternatives: no green driving, heuristic green driving, and the IVC-based algorithmic green driving. Results show that heuristic green driving has better smoothing and environmental effects than no green driving, but the IVC-based algorithmic green driving outperforms both. In the future, we are interested in field tests under more realistic traffic conditions.     

Centrifuge modelling of pipe-soil interaction in clay with crust layer

Seabed in regions, such as the Gulf of Guinea and North West Shelf of Australia, may exhibit a crust layer where the undrained shear strength can be an order of magnitude higher than that of the immediately underlying sediment. This can complicate design of steel catenary risers, where fatigue depends on the cyclic vertical stiffness of the pipe-soil interaction. Potential punch-through of the riser into the underlying soft soil may invalidate design assumptions based on the pipe-soil stiffness within the crust layer. The long-term evolution of pipe-soil stiffness within the crust layer, which exhibits similar properties to an over-consolidated soil, is also poorly understood. This paper describes centrifuge model tests undertaken in a clay sample with a crust layer, simulating the punch-through process of a pipe under load control and investigating the pipe-soil stiffness during long-term cyclic loading tests under displacement control. Results confirm that the potential for punching-through the crust layer depends strongly on the relative ratio of pipe diameter to crust layer thickness. The long-term evolution of pipe-soil stiffness showed a steady increase after an initial remoulding stage in contractile soils (normally consolidated and lightly over-consolidated), but a steady reduction in the heavily over-consolidated, more dilatant, crust. The magnitude of pipe-soil stiffness changes (during both remoulding and reconsolidation) is governed by the over-consolidation ratio of the soil and the amplitude of the cyclic displacements. This study provides insights on the relevant cyclic stiffness to consider when assessing SCR fatigue life in over-consolidated soils and soils exhibiting a superficial crust layer.     

Effect of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on plasma lipid levels and its relationship with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

Objective To explore the risk association of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Hart nationality in Northwest of China. Methods With case-control study, ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was detected in 204 unrelated Hart nationality people in Northwest of China, and all the subjects by coronary angiography were grouped into 106 cases and 98 controls. The genotypes and alleles frequency distribution of ABCA1-V771M polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP analysis, and the clinical statistics of serum lipids were compared and its effects of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on the plasma lipid levels and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were analyzed. Results The genotypic frequencies of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism matched well under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), V and M allelic frequencies were 33.3% and 66.7%. In comparison with VV VM genotype carriers, MM genotypes carriers had much lower plasma levels of HDL-C (P<0. 001) and much higher plasma levels of TG (P<0. 05). M allelic frequency in CHD group was significantly higher than V allelic frequency (P<0. 05). M allele was related with more severity of atherosclerosis in the coronary artery than V allele (P<0.05). However, there was no obvious difference in the incidence of AMI among carriers with three genotypes of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism (P>0.05). Conclusion ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was not only associated with the plasma levels of HDL-C and TG, but also related to the susceptibility and severity of coronary atheroselerotic heart disease. Moreover, M771 allele appeared to be atherogenie among Han population in Northwest of China.