EHF病毒在传代鸡胚上的实验观察

本文报道了用已知EHFV seoul株接种9～10d龄鸡胚后鸡胚出现严重局限的出血斑;ELISA试验显示感染鸡胚尿囊液和对照鸡胚尿囊液OD值之比>2.1;免疫荧光试验在感染鸡胚心、脑、肺、肝、肾组织印片细胞浆内可见不同程度荧光颗粒。     

流行性出血热患者尿中病毒抗原的观察

本文报道了采用ELISA双夹心法、ELISA阻断试验、沉淀试验、SPA协同凝集试验、补体结合试验检测流行出血热(EHF)患者尿中流行性出血热病毒(EHFV)抗原;并用免疫电镜观察了尿中流行性出血热病毒形态;用尿中流行性出血热病毒抗原免疫家兔观察了其免疫源性。实验表明:①用ELISA双夹心法检测EHF患者尿抗原,早期检出率高、重复性好、特异性强,较上述其它检测尿抗原的方法好。②上述多种方法均证明EHF患者尿中确有EHFV抗原排出。③该EHFV抗原还具有一定的免疫源性。提示:ELISA双夹心法适用于EHF临床诊断及流行病学调查。     

川芎嗪对失血性休克再灌注损伤的保护作用

选用22只家兔，随机分为川芎嗪，SOD及生理盐水组，复制失血性休克／再灌注模型，观察了川芎嗪对休克／再灌注家兔血压、心率及血浆MDA、全血SOD和GSHpx活性的影响。发现休克后，所有动物血浆MDA升高，全血SOD和GSHpx活性降低。单纯生理盐水再灌注后，MDA更加升高，SOD和GSHPx活性更低。川芎嗪灌注后血浆MDA明显低于灌注前，类似SOD组，全血SOD和GSHPx活性亦较灌注前明显增高，提示川芎嗪可减轻缺血组织脂质过氧化反应，对失血性休克的细胞损伤起保护作用。     

解卫清气注射液对急性发热证的临床观察及实验研究

我们用自拟解卫清气注射液,临床观察61例急性发热患者,总有效率达95.08％。为了探明此药的退热机理,用10只家兔,随机分为实验组、对照组,每组5只,均用细菌内毒素(伤寒、副伤寒菌苗)造成发热模型,实验组注射此药,结果表明:P<0.01,有明显的退热意义;还通过小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的实验观察,说明了此药能提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能。     

流行性出血热肾功能衰竭临床分型初探

本文分析和总结了我院自1983～1985年100例流行性出血热肾功能衰竭。根据临床表现和一些实验室检查:如血尿素氮、肌酐、血清电解质、尿中纤维蛋白降解产物和溶菌酶,尿红细胞形态观察以及部分肾穿病理资料而将其分成4种临床类型,其中75%为非少尿型,19%为少尿型,3%为慢性肾衰型,3%2次肾衰型。比较各型之间临床表现,肾功能和治疗效果有明显差别。故认为对流行性出血热肾衰临床分型的探讨,对指导防治是有裨益的。     

STUDIES ON DYNAMIC CHANGES AND COMPARISONS OF SERUM SPECIFIC IGM AND IGG ANTIBODIES IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH R

ＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇｗｅｎ（刘正稳）；ＺｈａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｗｅｎ（张成文）；ＬｉｕＱｉｎｇｚｈｅｎ（刘清珍）；ＨａｎＳｕｘｉａ（韩苏夏）；ＷｕＳｕｇｅ（吴素歌）ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＡＮＤＣＯＭＰＡＲＩＳＯＮＳＯＦＳＥＲＵＭＳＰＥ...     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DETECTING SERUM ANTIBODIES TO NUCLEOPROTEIN AND GLYCOPROTEIN G_2 OF HANTAAN VIRUS IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME

Hantaanvirus,theetiologicagentofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome(HFRS),canleadtoaseveretypeofHFRSandbelongstothegenusHantavirusofthefamilyBunyaviridae.ThegenomeofHantannvirusconsistsofthreesegmentsL,MandSrespectivelyencodingpolymerase,membraneglycoproteinG,andG,andnucleoproteinofthevirus.Inthepresentpaper,serumantibodiestonecleoprotein(NPAb)andglycoproteinG,(G,Ab)ofHantaanvirusinpatientswithHFRSweredynamicallydeterminedusingantibodyblockingenzymelinkedimmunosorbentassays(B--ELISA…     

DETERMINATION OF URINE TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR, IL-6, IL-8 AND SERUM IL-6 IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS WITH RENAL SYNDROME

Objective To explore the roles of cytokines in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS）. Methods Double-antibody sandwich ELISA was used to determine serum interleukin （IL）-6, urine tumor necrosis factor （TNF）, IL-6 and IL-8 levels in 56 patients with HFRS. Results Serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations in HFRS patients were significantly higher than those in control group, respectively （P〈0. 001）. The concentrations increased at fever stage, then continued to increase during hypotension stage and peaked at oliguria stage. The concentrations of serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 increased in accord with the severity of the disease and differed greatly among different types of the disease. Serum IL-6 had remarkable relationships with serum specific antibodies. It was positively related to serum β2 -microglobulin （β2 -MG）, blood ureanitrogen （BUN） and creatinine （Cr）. Significant positive relationships were also found both between urine IL-6 and TNF, and between IL-6 and IL-8 （r=0.5768, P〈0.05; r=0. 3760, P〈0.01）. Conclusion TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 activated during the course of the disease. IL-6 is associated with the immunopathological lesions caused by the hyperfunction of humoral immune response. IL-6, IL-8 and TNF are involved in the renal immune impairment. Determining them might, in certain extent, be used in predicting the prognosis and outcome of patients with HFRS.     

由实验大白鼠引起的流行性出血热实验室感染分析

本文对我校发生的流行性出血热感染进行了调查分析。认为次此感染验与实验大白鼠的感染有直接关系。并就动物鼠龄和饲养条件与感染阳性检出率的关系进行了讨论。     

白虎加人参汤、增液汤治疗一例风温病的报告

病人48岁,男,春天得病。最初数日疲倦无力,头颈出汗,肢节疼。第五日开始手足厥冷,尤其高烧41℃,有寒战。以后每天波动在38.5℃和40.5℃之间,伴以头痛、失眠、多汗。第二周末胸腹发现散发的红斑点,出汗和发疹是本病病程中突出的症状。第三周中住院,经过各项检查,排除了伤寒、结核病、流感等。入院后白细胞计数数日内连续下降至1350/mm~3。大量抗菌药和输血无效。中医根据症候群诊断为风温病,立刻进白虎加入参汤。致使白细胞计数曲线在两天内由下降急剧转变为上升,一直达到正常水平,以后稳定在正常范围内,在此治疗之后与此联同应用增液汤,下柏油便数行。于是热全退,汗止8/10,住院三周,进入恢复期,本报告应用现代科学观点讨论了诊断和药物的作用。