共享停车泊位数量可变下交通流逐日演化规律

为了揭示在共享停车泊位数量可变条件下的网络交通流逐日演化规律,首先构建了共享泊位交易系统,并考虑了交易市场中的共享泊位提供者可以选择2种异质性的价格预期方式,即理性预期方式和幼稚预期方式;而后对共享泊位的均衡价格、2种提供者的占比差、高峰时段公交和小汽车需求的演化规律进行了分析;其次,以2条平行路径的路网为例,对网络交通流量分配的最终演化结果进行了分析;最后,在对上述2个系统的最终演化状态给出定量判据后,以北京市实际路网为例进行了数值试验。理论分析和数值试验结果表明:①对于共享泊位交易系统,若供给曲线斜率小于需求曲线斜率,则共享泊位交易系统的唯一均衡解可实现无条件渐进稳定;否则若理性提供者的交易与预测成本之和大于幼稚提供者,则存在临界提供者选择强度,使得共享泊位交易系统在大于此临界值条件下出现分岔或混沌现象;②对于网络交通流系统,若出行成本对路径流量敏感度小,路径选择概率对出行成本敏感度小,小汽车需求量不大,则系统唯一的均衡解可能是渐进稳定的,否则系统会出现分岔或混沌状态;③当共享泊位交易系统处于渐进稳定状态时,若提供者对共享泊位的价格变动不敏感,用户对其价格变动敏感,潜在共享泊位需求量不大,理性提供者的交易与预测成本之和并非远大于幼稚提供者,提供者选择强度不大,则由于受到共享泊位交易总量的限制,高峰时段的均衡小汽车需求不大,导致网络交通流系统的最终演化状态容易趋向于渐进稳定;④当共享泊位交易系统处于混沌状态时,网络交通流系统会产生更加严重的分岔与混沌现象。     

Design,analysis and performance evaluation of a third order distributed protocol for platooning in the presence of time-varying delays and switching topologies

This paper is concerned with the problem of designing a decentralized consensus protocol for platooning of non-identical vehicles in the presence of heterogeneous time-varying communication delays. The proposed control protocol makes use of a state feedback and to this aim drivetrain dynamics are modeled as third-order linear systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence and exponential stability, derived by using an appropriate Krasovskii functional, demonstrate the ability of the platoon in reaching the required regime with an exponentially bounded behavior. The proposed LMI-based approach allows to estimate both delay margin and decay rate. Moreover, convergence is proven under switching communication network topologies by means of a Lyapunov-Razumikhin function, and the assessment of a string stable behavior has been also theoretically investigated. High-fidelity simulations with Plexe show the effectiveness of the theoretical results in different driving conditions and in the presence of external disturbances and communication impairment. Different communication channel models are used in the validation stage to further prove robustness of the proposed methodology with respect hard delay and packets losses.     

QoS awared power and admission controls based on non-cooperative game theory in wireless networks

In order to better accommodate heterogeneous quality of service (QoS) in wireless networks, an algorithm called QeS-aware power and admission controls (QAPAC) is proposed. The system is modeled as u non- cooperative game where the users adjust their transmit powers to maximize the utility, thus restraining the interferences. By using adaptive utility functions and tunable pricing parameters according to QoS levels, this algorithm can well meet different QoS reqniremcnts and improve system capacity compared with those that ignore the QoS differ- ences.     

Modeling the interactions between car and bicycle in heterogeneous traffic

In this paper, a new cellular automata model is proposed to simulate the car and bicycle heterogeneous traffic on urban road. To capture the complex interactions between these two types of vehicles, a novel occupancy rule is adopted in the proposed model to consider the variable lateral distances of mixed vehicular traffic. Based on massive simulations, microscopic fundamental diagrams under different bicycle densities are devised. With these, the bicycle's spilling behavior is then investigated and discussed. In order to reflect the interference of a bicycle on a car, the interference transformation from friction state to block state is modeled explicitly. Finally, different simulation results under different occupancy rules indicate that the constant and fixed occupancy rule adopted in the previous studies might lead to overestimation of car flux in the heterogeneous traffic flows with different bicycle densities. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

电子战仿真异构数据库数据集成应用研究

在分析异构数据源集成的基本模式的基础上,提出基于数据仓库技术实现电子战仿真异构数据库数据集成的解决方案,规划系统数据集成应用模式,设计电子战仿真试验数据仓库模型、数据抽取和转换的流程图,并分析数据转换规则。     

纯电动商用车异质队列的多目标控制

队列行驶的研究能有效解决商用车货运安全、能耗浪费和环境污染等问题,但现有研究多基于单一跟车目标控制的匀质队列,这在货运场景中无法达到很好的控制效果。本文中构造了纯电动异质商用车队列,为其设计了分布式非线性模型预测控制器。根据道路环境信息和车辆跟车、安全、舒适和节能等特性,分别建立了领航车和跟随车的控制器模型,实现异质队列的多目标控制。为验证所提出控制方法的有效性,由5辆动力学特性相异的商用车组成队列,并搭建了控制仿真平台进行Trucksim/Simulink联合仿真。结果表明,本文中提出的控制算法能有效实现异质商用车队列的多目标控制,与PID定速巡航控制相比,能耗可降低5.3%以上。     

ITS域跨平台应用技术

为适应综合交通运输网络多元化业务的发展,实现交通信息传输的兼容性、标准化与适应性,研究了异构信息系统的Web、CORBA、QT跨平台处理技术与H.264视频转码机理,分析了基于ITS条件的跨平台异构操作系统数据及图像传输的基本要求,提出了基于B/S的可伸缩SVG路况地图Web浏览界面,C/S的ViewBox视窗与H.264转码技术的交通信息监控技术。应用结果表明:新技术的应用满足ITS的地域广与实时性高的要求,提高了ITS图像跨平台传输的质量与系统的鲁棒性。     

沥青混合料裂纹发展过程的颗粒流模拟

为了在细观尺度下描述沥青混合料的裂纹发展行为,运用离散元程序PFC2D内置“Fish”语言,重构了沥青混合料非均质(集料、胶浆和空隙)多层次(矿料级配)结构虚拟试件,对虚拟试件微观组成成分之间的接触赋予了相应的微观接触模型,采用离散元方法实施了单边切口小梁虚拟3点弯曲试验,借助数字摄像法捕捉了室内小梁试件表面裂纹发展情况,在二维尺度下探索了沥青混合料的部分断裂机理.结果表明:虚拟试验得到的宏观断裂力学响应与室内试验结果的吻合度较好,仅采用试件单面图像信息构建模型进行力学性能预测缺乏可信度;虚拟试验模拟的二维裂纹扩展路径与室内数字摄影法结果较为相似,二者都体现出材料脆性断裂特点,二维模型往往夸大了粗集料在混合料断裂过程中的作用;基于离散元程序的裂纹扩展行为分析方法,可以作为研究沥青混凝土材料断裂行为的辅助手段.     

水下盾构隧道硬岩处理与对接技术

为了对盾构隧道(尤其是水下盾构隧道)施工中遇到的特殊地层的处理方法进行总结,特别是阐明水下盾构对接施工的关键技术,以借类似工程参考。结合目前盾构隧道施工实践,分析在软硬不均地层、孤石地层、卵砾石地层中利用盾构法修建隧道的主要问题和困难,相应地提出了一些基本措施和技术对策。结合台山核电站取水隧洞(位于海域中)盾构施工中遇到的微风化花岗岩硬岩(最高强度达197 MPa)和球状风化孤石,提出了水下爆破法和冲击钻冲孔2种方法进行基岩突起和孤石处理,盾构顺利通过该基岩段,没有进行刀具更换。结合3次穿江越洋的狮子洋盾构隧道的水下对接(国内首次)问题,分析总结了"相向掘进、地中对接、洞内解体"的关键技术,对接非常成功,对接点的围岩相对稳定,精度符合要求。     

An Improved Model for Computing-Intensive Tasks on Heterogeneous Workstations

IntroductionIt is well known that many concurrent- com-puting tasks,which consume time badly,can besolved on a massive parallel system using parallelcomputing in order to acquire less execution time.Generally a massive parallel system is very expen-sive a…