大鼠容量超负荷性心肌肥厚时cAMP、cGMP对机械信号刺激的应答反应

目的　动态观察大鼠容量超负荷性心肌肥厚模型中环磷酸腺苷 (cAMP)、环磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)对机械信号刺激的应答反应。方法　应用放射免疫方法观察在容量负荷后不同时间点大鼠心肌中cAMP、cGMP的变化以及在慢性容量超负荷基础上给予急性容量负荷时cAMP、cGMP对机械信号刺激的应答反应。结果　容量负荷后即刻及 4～ 6h ,cAMP、cGMP均明显下降 ,其后逐渐上升 ,1周时cAMP超过正常水平 ,cGMP超过手术对照组水平 ,2周后cAMP、cGMP均下降 ,5个月时显著下降 ;在慢性容量超负荷基础上给予急性容量负荷时心功能恶化 ,同时cAMP呈现反常反应。结论　cAMP、cGMP对机械信号刺激的应答反应表明肥厚心肌存在机械信号跨膜传递障碍。研究这种障碍需进一步探索机械信号跨膜传递通路是由那些环节组成及如何相互作用参与机械信号跨膜传递。     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

小剂量阿霉素对大鼠左心室功能的影响

本文以小剂量(1mg/kg/次)阿霉素腹腔注射,每周一次共计10周。第11周测定左心室功能,结果显示:1.血压、心输出量、每搏量及心率无明显改变;2.左心室内压力峰值无明显改变,+dp/dtmax明显降低(对照组为728.88±38.39 KPa/s,ADM组为626.77±25.59,p<0.05),降低幅度为14%;3.-dp/dtmax明显降低(对照组为618.78±39.86 Kpa/s,ADM组为461.75±20.53,p<0.05),降低了25%,T值由对照的17±1ms延长至24±2ms,增加了41%(p<0.05);4.△P/△V无显著性改变。结果说明在严重的心力衰竭发生之前,反映心脏舒张性能的指标(T值、-dp/dtmax)已有明显改变,较为敏感。     

食物蛋白含量对心肌梗塞后心肌肥大和心泵功能恢复的影响

选用健康、月龄3个月的雄性SD大鼠,随机分为:假手术组(CFS组)、普通饲料梗塞组(蛋白含量14.6%,CFMI组)、低蛋白饲料梗塞组(蛋白含量4.6%,LPMI组)和高蛋白饲料梗塞组(蛋白含量19.8%,HPMI组).在结扎冠状动脉后分别用上述饲料饲养1个月,测定心泵功能,用形态计量学方法对非梗塞区心肌细胞进行定量研究.结果发现:提高食物的蛋白含量可增加心肌梗塞(MI)后心肌肥大程度和促进心泵功能的恢复。但对心肌细胞线粒体、肌原纤维和细胞基质及其比例均无明显影响。     

风湿性心脏病心肌细胞线粒体膜磷脂损伤与换瓣术后低心排血量的关系

目的　探讨风湿性心脏病心肌细胞线粒体膜磷脂损伤与换瓣术后低心排血量的关系。方法　将 2 0例风湿性二尖瓣替换患者按术后有无严重低心排血量分为正常心排血量组 (n =1 4)和低心排血量组 (n =6) ,另 8例健康意外脑死亡者心肌为正常对照组。应用电镜细胞化学法测定术前右房心肌细胞线粒体膜磷脂超微结构定位改变 ,同时测定术中再灌注 3～ 5min时全心肌氧摄取率 ,并定量分析上述指标变化与术后低心排血量的关系。结果　风湿性心脏病心肌细胞线粒体膜磷脂结构定位呈现不同程度的脱失改变。其中低心排血量组与正常心排血量组比较 ,心肌细胞线粒体膜磷脂结构小部分脱失 (7 5%± 2 6%vs 4 9%± 1 6% )和大部分脱失(4 5%± 2 0 %vs 2 6%± 1 7% )比率均明显增高 ,且再灌注 3～ 5min时全心肌氧摄取率 [(2 .30± 0 50 )Vol%vs(3.42± 0 .60 )Vol% ]明显降低 (P均 <0 0 5)。结论　风湿性心脏病心肌细胞线粒体膜磷脂结构定位脱失程度与换瓣术后低心排血量的发生密切相关 ,可能是参与术后低心排血量形成、发展的细胞基础之一。     

Neuregulin-1β对容量超负荷心衰大鼠的治疗作用

目的研究Neuregulin-1β对容量超负荷所致心衰大鼠的治疗作用。方法 34只SD大鼠随机分成心衰组、治疗组、假手术组。心衰组和治疗组采用腹主动脉-腔静脉穿刺造瘘法制备模型。假手术组只行主动脉穿刺不造瘘。治疗组造瘘术后8周给予Neuregulin-1β尾静脉注射,10μg/(kg.d),共7d。心衰组和假手术组给予同等剂量的生理盐水。12周后分别采用心动超声、血流动力学、血浆BNP浓度评价心功能;行病理学检查及观察心肌组织的超微结构。结果①心动超声显示治疗组左室射血分数、短轴缩短率高于心衰组(P<0.05),左室收缩末内径、舒张末内经小于心衰组(P<0.05)。②血流动力学检测显示治疗组左室收缩末压和左室内压最大上升、下降速率均明显高于心衰组(P<0.05);左室舒张末压低于心衰组(P<0.05)。③治疗组血BNP水平明显低于心衰组(P<0.01)。④与心衰组比较,治疗组光镜及透射电镜下心肌细胞受损程度明显减轻。结论 Neuregulin-1β可明显改善容量超负荷心衰大鼠的心功能、减轻心肌细胞的损伤、纠正心衰。     

EFFECTS OF ADENOSINE IN SIMULATED ISCHEMIA AND REPERFUSION ON ISOLATED GUINEA-PIG VENTRICULAR MYOCYTES

Adenosine (Ado) is an endogenous purine nu-cleoside that slows the sinus heart rate (negativechronotropic effect) as well as impulse conductionthrough the atrioventricular (AV) node (negativedromotropic effect )[1.2J. Two subtypes of adeno-sine receptors (A,, A,) have been identified basedon biochemical and radioligand binding studies inthe heart and pharmacology responses to Ado andadenosine derivatives. The predominant antiar-rhythmic effects on the sinoatrial (SA) node, AVnode, and atri…     

克山病区低硒粮饲养大鼠心脏收缩功能与舒张功能的变化

将Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为3组,分别用克山病区低硒粮饲料、病区粮加亚硒酸钠(Na_2SeO_3)饲料和本校常规饲料喂养,用以研究克山病区低硒粮对心脏收缩功能与舒张功能的影响。实验结果发现,动物饲养两个月时,与补硒组和常规饲料组相比,低硒组大鼠的T值显著延长(P<0.05);动物饲养3个月时,低硒组大鼠的dp/dtmax、-dp/dtmax显著减小(P<0.05),T值继续延长(P<0.05)。实行冠状动脉结扎术后,3组动物的各项心功能指标均发生严重损害,但常规饲料组的损害较轻,与低硒组相比,dp/dtmax和T值有显著性差别(P<0.05)。实验结果说明,克山病区低硒粮能造成心脏收缩与舒张功能损害,补硒则有保护作用。     

血清妊娠相关血浆蛋白A与急性冠状动脉综合征的临床相关性

目的探讨急性冠脉综合征患者妊娠相关血浆蛋白A水平与高敏C反应蛋白的关系及与动脉粥样硬化斑块稳定性的关系。方法选择急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者43例,稳定性心绞痛(SA)患者25例,对照组15例,进行对比分析,ACS中不稳定性心绞痛(UA)20例,急性心肌梗死(AMI)23例;心绞痛组和对照组于入院次日晨抽取外周静脉血,AMI组于发病12 h内抽取静脉血。采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA法)检测血清妊娠相关血浆蛋白(PAPP-A),散射比浊法检测C-反应蛋白(CRP)浓度,进行各组间PAPP-A、CRP含量比较。结果ACS组与稳定型心绞痛组和对照组之间相比,高敏C反应蛋白和妊娠相关血浆蛋白A水平的差异均有显著性(P<0.01);妊娠相关血浆蛋白A水平与高敏C反应蛋白呈正相关(r=0.158);多因素回归分析显示妊娠相关血浆蛋白A水平与高敏C反应蛋白呈正相关直线关系。结论妊娠相关血浆蛋白A水平可作为临床评估冠心病患者病情稳定程度,并进而可能成为评价冠状动脉斑块稳定性的指标之一。     

VARIATION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF C-MYC PROTEIN IN RAT CARDIAC VOLUME-OVERLOAD HYP ERTROPHY

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