考虑对地航速和航向的船舶典型轨迹提取方法

基于船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System, AIS)数据的船舶典型轨迹挖掘需要经过两个重要步骤,一是压缩 AIS 数据,二是聚类压缩后的 AIS 数据。传统的DP(DouglasPeucker)压缩算法,只考虑船舶轨迹的压缩形状,忽视了船舶航行中其他重要信息。为解决此问题,把对地航速和航向加入到DP算法的压缩过程中。在AIS轨迹聚类方面,传统谱聚类方法只对船舶轨迹的位置进行相似性度量,没有考虑船舶轨迹的其他维度,针对此问题,提出多属性轨迹相似性度量方法。由于不同的输入参数影响着最终的聚类质量,引入Calinski-Harabasz指标评价谱聚类算法,实现聚类参数的自适应选择。利用山东威海水域的实际AIS数据进行实例研究,并与传统谱聚类算法做比较实验。实验结果表明,利用该方法提取到的典型轨迹符合真实水域的交通情况,相较于传统谱聚类方法具有更高的聚类质量。     

不完备目标信息系统中的可变精度粗糙集模型

文中以同时具有缺席型和遗漏型未知属性值的不完备目标信息系统为研究对象,根据特征关系,研究可变精度粗糙集的模型及其性质．可变精度粗糙集模型与原始的粗糙集模型不同,它是建立在集合多数包含的基础上的,因而该模型是基于特征关系的经典粗糙集模型的推广形式,而基于特征关系的经典粗糙集模型则是可变精度粗糙集模型的一种特殊表现形式．文中对新模型的主要性质作了阐述和证明,结果表明：在不完备目标信息系统中,新模型与原始的粗糙集模型相比具有更高的近似精度,可进行更为精确的度量．     

GPS在测绘生产中的应用

就本单位在城市GPS网及基础测绘项目中GPS测量、GPS数据处理作了介绍和讨论 ,并提出了GPS在测量应用中值得探讨和关注的问题     

残缺信息下火炮效能评估的直觉模糊群决策法

基于炮兵武器系统作战效能评估问题,在属性信息存在一定信息残缺的情况下,运用信息残缺直觉模糊多属性群决策方法,通过决策专家对不同炮兵武器的残缺效用信息值进行集结,建立属性权重求解的线性规划模型,对武器系统作战能力进行排序和择优。最后结合实例,对模型进行了检验。     

电子调速器设计原理及应用

PID参数的电路设计是电子调速器的核心,PID参数的整定调试,是发动机在不同工况下转速平稳运行的保证,是获得发动机最佳性能优化,提高发电品质的基础.     

Splitting Balanced Incomplete Block Designs with Block Size 2×k

This paper investigated the existence of splitting balanced incomplete block designs with blck size 2 ×k.The necessary conditions for such a design are λ(v-1)≡0(mod k),and λv(v-1 )≡0 (mod 2k 2). It will show that the above necessary conditions are also sufficient for k = 3 with the definite exception(v,λ)= (10,1) and with several possible exceptions.     

不完全信息下道路客运市场质量招投标的监督博弈

笔者在文中使用博弈论的方法分析了道路客运市场质量招投标中关于中标企业在不完全信息下的静态博弈监督机制,得到了混同的、分离的和准分离的贝叶斯均衡策略.然后建立了完全但不完美信息动态博弈模型和包括投标策略的两阶段不完全信息动态博弈模型,前者只有分离均衡.但在不完全信息下,当低效率运输企业的概率较低且它在中标时只要偷懒能获得足够大的利润,就有混同均衡,即低效率企业能冒充高效率企业在运输线路质量招投标中投出超过自身运营能力的高质量运输服务,然后执行低质量以获得其投机收益.     

Effect of risk preference on the valuation of time charter contracts with extension options

ABSTRACT

The literature on valuation of time charter contracts and real options in shipping generally relies on the complete markets hypothesis and the risk-neutrality of agents. However, these assumptions fail completely in some shipping market segments. This study proposes a numerical approach—based on discounting the certainty equivalent payoff at the risk-free rate—which incorporates the agent’s risk preferences through an exponential utility function. The method comprises an iterative Monte Carlo nested simulation with the real probability measure. This method is applied to a case of Suezmax tankers. The stochastic evolution of the time charter rates is modelled as a geometric mean-reverting process. The case study supports the applicability of the proposed method and evidences that the effect of risk preference may be significant, mainly for more risk-averse agents. Although the method involves intensive computation, it has the benefits of theoretical ease and flexibility, which could encourage utilisation by practitioners.     

Airport–Airline interaction: some food for thought

Abstract

We provide an interpretive analysis of vertical relations between airports and carriers, while assessing the way in which deregulation of the airline market and the privatization of airports have created incentives for airport–airline interaction. In particular, if the vertical structure approach has become the standard approach in air transport research, we add to the literature by discussing three issues that we believe need further understanding. The three issues that we think should be the focus of future research on airport–airline interaction are (i) incomplete contracts and asymmetric information structure; (ii) upstream horizontal complementarities; and (iii) airports as two-sided platforms.     

一种基于试验数据的动态辨识建模方法及应用

针对大量的水下航行器使用试验数据,构建复杂非线性系统或是高维对象模型问题,提出一种动态辨识建模方法.首先对非线性离散对象建模问题进行了描述;然后提出一种搜索、聚类、模式分类和线性辨识技术相结合的模型辨识方法;最后通过一个仿真建模实例说明了该方法的有效性.