电压型逆变器输出电压检测与数字滤波方法研究

针对实时、准确地检测电压型逆变器输出电压基波比较困难的问题，从检测逆变器的直流支撑电压入手，提出了一种根据控制器的输出脉冲序列，利用ＤＳＰ进行实时计算逆变器输出电压基波瞬时输出值的新方案，试验结果证明了方案的可行性。     

Impacts of motor vehicle operation on water quality in the US – Cleanup costs and policies

This paper investigates the costs of controlling some of the environmental impacts of motor vehicle transportation on groundwater and on surface waters. We estimate that annualized costs of cleaning-up leaking underground storage tanks range from $0.8 billion to $2.1 billion per year over 10 years. Annualized costs of controlling highway runoff from principal arterials in the US are much larger: they range from $2.9 billion to $15.6 billion per year over 20 years (1.6–8.3% of annualized highway transportation expenditures). Some causes of non-point source pollution were unintentionally created by regulations or could be addressed by simple design changes of motor vehicles. A review of applicable measures suggests that effective policies should combine economic incentives, information campaigns, and enforcement, coupled with preventive environmental measures. In general, preventing water pollution from motor vehicles would be much cheaper than cleaning it up.     

一种电流型PWM逆变器的电荷轨迹控制法

采用空间向量原理，从空间电荷向量端点轨迹逼近于国出发，推导出ＰＷＭ脉冲模式的算法，同时采用８０９７微处理器实现这种脉冲模式和对逆变器进行控制。由实验波形看出，在较低频时逆变器的输出电流为三相对称的近似的正弦波电流，消除了低频时有害的寄生脉动转矩。     

长江干线航道条件与船舶定线制问题分析与研究

通过分析长江干线已实施船舶定线制的特点,分析船舶定线制的一般形式与通航条件,提出了长江干线船舶定线制的航道尺度计算方法和水流条件指标,并结合航道条件,提出了长江干线其他未实施船舶定线制河段的定线制形式,为进一步完善内河船舶定线制提供了一种方法和思路。     

声强法在磁悬浮列车车厢声源识别中的应用

介绍了声强法中P—P技术的使用,并讨论了在使用P—P技术进行声强测量时的相位匹配问题。利用声强法对磁悬浮列车行驶时车厢内的声源进行了识别,并从频率响应的角度对分析结果进行了判断。可以得出,磁悬浮列车以430 km／h速度行驶时,噪声主要通过车厢壁面传入车内。研究了各声强测点处1／3倍频程频谱,分析了各测点处辐射声强对车内噪声频率成分的贡献。可以得出,车厢壁面在100 Hz以下的频率贡献较大,而其它频段上,各测点的贡献相当。     

防波堤建设期的风险管理与工程保险

由于防波堤所处的海洋工程环境、施工期间自身结构的相对薄弱性等,对防波堤建设期的风险进行分析、管理的研究对指导实际工程抵御风险有重要的意义。本文介绍了防波堤建设期面临的风险源、其风险如何去评价、如何通过风险管理有效地降低风险、通过工程保险的手段转移风险的内容、方法和目前的研究进展。     

基于黑板体系的CGF智能决策系统的构造

介绍了一种智能决策系统的结构设计，此设计以黑板体系为构架，通过内置的黑板结构、知识源结构及椎理控制策略为CGF提供一个简易、友好的智能决策系统。在决策推理决策中，由于不精确推理算法的使用，使得此智能决策系统决策快速而准确，满足了CGF智能决策的需求。     

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.     

肩回交路条件下多机牵引机车周转图的优化

针对采用机车肩回交路的重载铁路线路,将其列车运行图中的列车运行线转化为节点,机车周转线转化为边,运用机车转化为流,从而将机车周转图的优化问题转化为网络流问题.在此基础上,以运用机车数最少、单机走行数最少、附挂机车数最少、机车在站停留时间最短和机车工作均衡性最好为优化目标,以网络流问题中的节点流量守恒和节点流量要满足节点需求为约束条件,建立肩回交路条件下的多机牵引机车周转图多目标优化模型.按照优化目标函数的优先级,采用分层序列法对模型求解,并利用C#语言编写程序,通过调用ILOG CPLEX优化软件实现了该算法.算例表明,采用所给模型和据此编制的机车周转图优化程序,可以快速优化肩回交路条件下的多机牵引机车周转图.