上皮型钙粘附蛋白和层粘连蛋白在妊娠滋养细胞疾病中的表达及意义

目的探讨上皮型钙粘附蛋白(E-cad)和层粘连蛋白(LN)在妊娠滋养细胞疾病(GTD)中的表达及意义。方法应用免疫组织化学(SP法)检测74例GTD中E-cad和LN的表达情况。结果在GTD中,E-cad的正常表达率和LN强表达率分别为37.8%(28/74)和64.86%(48/74),显著低于正常绒毛组织。在葡萄胎(HM)、侵蚀性葡萄胎(IM)及绒毛膜癌(CC)中E-cad的正常表达率分别为53.3%、31.25%和16.67%;LN的强表达率分别为80%、56.25%和50%。随着GTD恶性程度的增加,E-cad的正常表达率及LN的强表达率逐渐降低,且与正常绒毛组织有显著差异。结论E-cad及LN的表达与GTD的发生、恶变及侵袭有关系;对E-cad与LN表达的监测有助于预测GTD的发展趋势及提示治疗效果。     

层黏连蛋白及其受体在正常绒毛和绒癌组织中的表达及意义

目的探讨层黏连蛋白(LN)及层黏连蛋白受体(LN-R)与滋养细胞侵袭的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学的方法,观察正常早期妊娠绒毛和绒癌组织中LN、LN-R的表达。结果在正常绒毛组织中从绒毛、细胞柱到浸润的绒毛外滋养细胞,随着滋养细胞侵袭力的增加,LN及LN-R的表达呈下降趋势。绒癌组织的LN表达较正常绒毛明显减弱,两组间比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论在滋养细胞侵袭的过程中,LN和LN-R起着重要作用。     

Serum concentrations of laminin and fibronectin in patients with acute coronary syndromes

Objective To study the serum iaminin (LN) and fibronectin (FN) changes in acute coronary syndromes (ACS), and explore the role of them in assessing the severity of ACS. Methods This study included 46 ACS patients [25 with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 21 with unstable angina (UA)], 51 stable angina (SA) patients and 47 people without CHD as controls. Serum levels of LN, FN, fibrinogen and blood fat were assessed. Coronary angiography were performed on 49 of them. Results The serum concentration of LN was lower in ACS patients [(85.20±27. 57)ng/mL], higher in SA patients [(116. 80 ± 28. 80)ng/mL] as compared to that in the control group [(100.06±29.96)ng/mL], with significant difference among the groups (P<0.05). No difference was found in FN among the three groups. However, the subgroup analysis in the group with ACS showed that the serum concentration of FN was significantly higher in UA patients [(229.60±121.39)μg/mL ], and lower in AMI patients [(108.31±47.12) μg/mL ]. The serum LN and FN concentration could respectively enter the logistic regression equations of ACS patients and US patients. Neither LN nor FN concentration was correlated with narrowing of coronary artery of angiography. Conclusion Serum LN and FN level may be a useful indicator for stability of atherosclerosis plaque in coronary arterial disease patients, but could not predict the extent of narrowing in coronary angiography.     

上皮型钙黏附蛋白和层黏连蛋白在葡萄胎组织中的表达

目的探讨上皮型钙黏附蛋白(E-cad)和层黏连蛋白(LN)在葡萄胎中的表达及其意义。方法应用免疫组织化学方法(SP法)检测74例葡萄胎中E-cad和LN的表达情况。结果在葡萄胎中E-cad的正常表达率为53.3%,LN的强表达率为80%。E-cad与葡萄胎的妊娠时间及病理分型无关;LN与葡萄胎的孕周有关,但与病理类型无关。结论E-cad及LN的异常表达与葡萄胎的发生有关,结合E-cad与LN有助于提高葡萄胎的诊断率,对E-cad与LN表达的监测有助于预测葡萄胎的发展趋势。