科技英语翻译对专业知识的要求

本文从词汇、表达方式和语法结构理解三方面论述了专业知识对科技英语翻译的重要性,同时也简要说明了语言知识也很重要,两者缺一不可,相辅相成。     

微型数据库引擎中虚拟机技术研究

虚拟机定义了一套规范，在遵守规范的条件下，可以保证任一程序设计语言在任一硬件平台上的实现，具有平台的独立性。介绍了虚拟机技术如何保证微型数据库引擎的平台独立性，阐述了所采用的虚拟机的体系结构，分析了解析SQL语言的虚拟机代码，并提出了提高系统中虚拟机效率的2条措施。     

石垣港换单简介及操船

由于中、日、韩航线及海峡两岸的航运市场不断发展,为了船舶的安全及经济效益,到我国台湾地区的船舶缩短在石垣港的换单时间及操船,关系到船舶的安全营运,抓好这一环节十分重要。     

县公路工程设计变更产生及控制

通过对县公路工程设计变更产生的原因分析，提出控制工程设计变更的措施。     

可拓知识库的构建

提出采用关系数据库构建可拓知识库，利用可拓学中物元、事元来描述知识中的信息单元及其联系，对信息单元相关性进行评级，利用关系数据库的特点能对可拓知识库进行查询、插入、删除、更新操作，采用程序推理式的语言描述知识，使计算机能自学习，实现人工智能构建可拓知识库。     

时速350km动车组过隧道气动效应分析

采用数值模拟计算的方法,对时速350 km动车组通过70 m2单线隧道和100 m2双线隧道的压力变化进行研究.研究结果表明:单列车通过单、双线隧道时,除曲率变化较大的头、尾部位置不同测点压力变化差别较大外,列车中部不同位置测点压力变化基本相同,隧道入口前20 m,隧道壁面压力变化幅值随测点距隧道口距离的增加而迅速增大,20 m后增加变缓,在200 m左右达到最大;单线隧道内,各截面上压力变化幅值最大相差不超过3％,三维效应不明显,双线隧道内,隧道口处的三维效应比较明显,隧道中部三维效应减弱,在隧道入口6 m和隧道中部250 m位置,不同测点压力变化幅值最大分别相差82.8％和11.3％.     

裂纹损伤对典型船体结构振动频率的影响规律研究

为研究裂纹损伤对典型船体结构振动特性的影响,选择加筋板作为典型船体结构,选择穿透性裂纹作为典型损伤形式。首先利用数值仿真和模型试验对带有裂纹的结构模型固有频率计算方法进行了研究,在此基础上针对边裂纹和中间裂纹2种形式进行了大量的仿真计算,得到模型各阶固有频率、频率变化率随裂纹位置和长度变化的规律。研究结果表明,结构各阶固有频率以及频率变化率对裂纹较为敏感,可以作为裂纹识别的特征参数。同时,试验和仿真计算结果数据也可以为裂纹损伤识别研究提供训练样本和验证样本。     

UML建模技术在轨道交通CTCS-3级列车控利系统测试案例生成中的应用

针对CTCS-3级列车控制系统测试案例的特点和生成过程,提出了UML建模技术在测试案例生成中的应用.说明了利用这种方法生成测试案例的优势,介绍了生成测试案例的总体思路.测试案例的生成分为两步,即功能特征的提取和基于UML建模的测试案例生成.从UML的静态建模分析和动态建模分析两个方面阐述了具体实现过程,并举例说明了UM...     

Changes in fuel economy: An analysis of the Spanish car market

This paper estimates the role that technological change and car characteristics have played in the rate of fuel consumption of vehicles over time. Using data from the Spanish car market from 1988 to 2013, we estimate a reduced form equation that relates fuel consumption with a set of car characteristics. The results for the sales-weighted sample of vehicles show that energy efficiency would have improved by 30% and 42% for petrol and diesel cars respectively had car characteristics been held constant at 1988 values. However, the shift to bigger and more fuel-consuming cars reduced the gains from technological progress. Additionally, using the results of the fuel equation we show that, besides a natural growth rate of 1.1%, technological progress is affected by both the international price of oil and the adoption of mandatory emission standards. Moreover, according to our estimations, a 1% growth in GDP would modify car characteristics in such a way that fuel consumption would increase by around 0.23% for petrol cars and 0.35% for diesel cars.     

Through the storm: Transit agency management in response to climate change

The increase in extreme weather events due to climate change poses serious challenges to public transit systems. These events disrupt transit operations, impair service quality, increase threats to public safety, and damage infrastructure. Despite the growing risk of extreme weather and climate change, little is known about how public managers recognize, experience and address these risks. Using data from a national study of public transit agencies we investigate the types of extreme weather events transit agencies are experiencing, the associated risks, and how agencies are preparing for them. We find that while extreme events are commonly experienced by transit agencies across states and transit managers perceive increased risks from these events, most agencies rely on the traditional emergency management approach to address extreme weather ex post rather than taking a proactive approach to mitigating the adverse weather impact on transit assets and infrastructure ex ante. Managers report that a lack of access to financial resources is the greatest challenge for undertaking adaptation and preparation. We conclude with a discussion of what these findings mean for understanding organizational adaptation behavior as well as climate adaptation policy making.