实践、制度与理论:台湾乡镇市刑案调解范围之扩张

台湾乡镇市刑案调解的范围一直呈扩张态势,由此引发调解实践、调解制度与调解理论之间的紧张关系.乡镇市刑案调解的适应性来源于当事人和社会的强烈需求,法律设定的界限屡遭超越.乡镇市调解实践中反映出的从事实出发的思维,比从法律出发的思维更能彰显调解的灵活性特质.     

“大调解”视野下高校人民调解机制的构建

和谐社会的构建需要和谐校园的支撑。面对日益增长的校园纠纷,现有的纠纷解决机制已不能适应高校办学发展的需要。建立高校校园纠纷人民调解制度,既可以有效化解和预防高校运行过程中面临的各类校园纠纷,把党的思想政治工作优势与政策调解、依法调处、以德化解相结合,大力弘扬社会主义核心价值体系,又可以在高校中形成依法办事的良好氛围,促进高校教育事业的健康有序发展。     

浅析DAB的调解性和准仲裁性

DRB作为ADR（替代式纠纷解决方式）的一种,在工程界越来越得到重视和推广。FIDIC合同条件,被誉为“国际土木工程的圣经”,在1996年引进DRB的基础上,于1999年正式形成完整、系统的DAB规则。文章以FIDIC彩虹系列中的红皮书《施工合同条件》为例,对DAB规则进行简要归纳总结。分析DAB的调解性和准仲裁性,有助于了解DAB的本质,从而更好地运用DAB的调解手段来解决争议。     

运用法律保护房产所有权者的合法权益

通过对某高校房地产权属纠纷案例的剖析,阐述了如何正确运用法律,保护所有权的合法权益的重要性与必要性。该案件错综复杂,涉及行政复议、行政诉讼和民事诉讼等多种法律形式,着重强调了诉讼证据和诉讼时效在案件审理中所起的决定性作用,两既相互独立,又互为作用。     

试谈大学英语教学改革中教师角色的中介作用

大学英语教学改革意味着教师角色的转变。本文以社会建构主义为理论依据,提出自主式课堂教学是学习者、教师、任务与材料等多因素的动态协调过程,确立了教师在该自主学习体系中的学习中介者角色。根据Feuerstein、Williams、Burden等学者关于中介理论的研究,本文从微观角度分析了教师如何以学生为核心中介协调课堂情景中的多重交互关系:学习者←→学习任务、学习者←→学习材料、学习者←→同伴。该教学反思针对自主学习模式中实际问题,是教师行动研究的重要部分。     

诉审商谈主义论纲——一种基于法律商谈理论的诉讼构造观

当下我国有关民事诉讼构造的研究,从路径上看大致可归入理性主义和经验主义两种思维模式下。但是这两种思维模式曾经遭遇的论证困境,前者如所谓明希豪森困境,后者如休谟问题,并未得到解决。此种困境,也体现在我国有关民事诉讼构造问题的研究中。为解决或者说避开上述困境,可以考虑借鉴哈贝马斯在其交往行为理论基础上提出的法律商谈理论的论证路径,也就是以参与者的共同理性选择,作为建构正当程序的终极依据。     

How and why do men and women differ in their willingness to use automated cars? The influence of emotions across different age groups

Current research on willingness to use automated cars indicates differences between men and women, with the latter group showing lower usage intentions. This study aims at providing a first explanation of this effect. Research from other fields suggests that affective reactions might be able to explain behavioral intentions and responses towards technology, and that these affects vary depending on age levels. By examining a sample of 1603 participants representative for Germany (in terms of biological sex, age, and education) we found evidence that affective responses towards automotive cars (i.e., anxiety and pleasure) explain (i.e., mediate) the effect of biological sex on willingness to use them. Moreover, we found that these emotional processes vary as a function of respondent age in such a way that the differential effect of sex on anxiety (but not on pleasure) was more pronounced among relatively young respondents and decreased with participants’ age. Our results suggest that addressing anxiety-related responses towards automated cars (e.g., by providing safety-related information) and accentuating especially the pleasurable effects of automated cars (e.g., via advertising) reduce differences between men and women. Addressing the anxiety-related effects in order to reduce sex differences in usage intentions seems to be less relevant for older target groups, whereas promoting the pleasurable responses is equally important across age groups.     

Adopting Context Mediation in Information Integration to Resolve Semantic Heterogeneity in Distributed Environment

Ontology-based semantic information integration resolve the schema-level heterogeneity and part of data level heterogeneity between distributed data sources. But it is ubiquitous that schema semantics of information is identical while the interpretation of it varies with different context, and ontology-based semantic information integration can not resolve this context heterogeneity. By introducing context representation and context mediation to ontology based information integration, the attribute-level context heterogeneity can be detected and reconciled automatically, and hence a complete solution for semantic heterogeneity is formed. Through a concrete example, the context representation and the process in which the attribute-level context heterogeneity is reconciled during query processing are presented. This resolution can make up the deficiency of schema mapping based semantic information integration. With the architecture proposed in this paper the semantic heterogeneity solution is adaptive and extensive.     

社会矛盾调处与“大调解”解纷模式的完善——基于社会主义新时期的语境思考

"大调解"机制是我国社会主义新时期为应对层出不穷的新型纠纷而创设的新型纠纷解决机制。它与传统意义上的"小调解"一脉相承,在特征上相区别。大调解在纠纷解决与社会综合治理等方面发挥着不可忽视的能动作用,但也存在着容易扭曲变形,侵损司法规律等诸多局限。因此,以转型时期为语境,我国在完善大调解机制方面应确立实效性、普适性、试点性的基本原则,并以处理司法与非司法之关系为支点,致力于构建纠纷预防与纠纷消解的双重治理机制。     

隧道断层开挖引起的地下水系统变化分析

在岩层中开挖隧道时以及开挖后,地下水会倒灌进隧道中.利用SEEP/W程序,对倒灌进隧道的地下水的水量及水位变化进行了二维有限元分析.研究对象是位于韩国Gyeongnam市Cheonseong山区的Wonhyo隧道,隧道模型范围内既有湿地,也有断裂带,选取了隧道沿途的4个典型区域进行研究.通过DFN模型计算了岩层中的导水...