高速铁路电务基本维修组织的探索与实践

工区是电务系统最基本的维修组织。提速、普速铁路点多线长的特点以及设备用修矛盾突出、结合部问题多、设备老化磨损严重、跨站跨区间作业存在交通安全问题等原因,决定了传统的小型化、分散化的信号工区设置方式更能适应提速普速铁路设备维修需要。本文在分析提速普速铁路电务维修管理模式存在问题、高速铁路电务维修工作特点的基础上,提出按照集中、融合的管理思路推进高速铁路电务维修管理模式的探索,在综合维修管理方面迈出电务维修管理改革新的步伐。     

基于DEA的中国铁路物流化运营绩效评价

总结了中国铁路物流化进程中的一些政策措施,运用DEA分析法对中国铁路物流化货运组织的运营绩效进行研究,得出中国铁路向现代物流转化势在必行,刻不容缓。通过建立模型,对铁路工资总额、营业里程、机车数、货车数、货运周转量进行综合评价。分析了1984～2007年整个铁路营运绩效。1986年～1989年整个铁路运营绩效呈上升趋势。1990年～1997年的效率水平具有波动性,但总体呈下降趋势,其中1996～1998年还出现了规模收益递减。1998年至今随着现代铁路物流理念下的铁路行业技术水平提高以及铁路不断提速等,带来了铁路运营绩效的同比增长。     

高职专业设置问题的教育体制机制原因探析

高职专业设置中存在许多体制内外的问题,阻碍着高职教育的内涵型发展和科学发展。文中从高职教育认识误区、专业设置主体不清晰、专业设置管理内容不健全等三个方面,对高职专业设置中存在的教育体制机制缺陷产生的原因进行分析,旨在为高职专业设置管理体制机制改革提供科学依据。     

交互劳务代数分配法实际操作研究

本文研究辅助生产部门交互劳务代数分配法的实际操作问题,解决了该方法的辅助生产费用分配表的设计、联立方程组的建立和帐务处理等问题。笔者提出的实际应用程序可操作性强。     

创新思维在《Excel与财务管理》课程教学中的应用

《Excel与财务管理》是一门内容丰富、解决问题方法灵活多变的实用性课程，在教学过程中通过创新思维训练，能够提高课程教学质量、增强学生实践应用能力．本文对创新思维在《Excel与财务管理》课程教学中的重要性进行了阐述，并对影响创新思维训练顺利实施的有关因素进行了分析，在此基础上提出了相关的实施建议，以期望能够对提高本课程的教学质量有所帮助．     

提升交通试验检测质量措施探讨

文章结合行业发展实际,分析了当前交通试验检测机构普遍存在的问题,并从提升试验检测机构检测能力、提高服务水平和从业能力角度提出了相应的解决措施。     

紧扣民需民意推进三社联动探索基层治理新模式

党的十九大对国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提出了新任务、新要求,突出社会化、法治化、智能化、专业化。以湖南省株洲市荷塘区为例,通过深入实施三社联动,不断创新基层治理,推进社会治理体系和治理能力现代化。     

Perspectives of the Expert and Experienced on Challenges to Regional Adaptation for Sea Level Rise: Implications for Multisectoral Readiness and Boundary Spanning

This study focuses on adaptation to sea level rise (SLR) in the specific context of the Hampton Roads region of southeastern coastal Virginia. It analyzes the perspectives of stakeholders who are experts in and have experience with SLR to develop an informed understanding of the region’s ability to address SLR and its readiness to pursue adaptation using a whole-of-community approach. A survey of the expert and experienced reveals (1) what they prioritized as the top three most challenging phases of regional adaptation and (2) what issues within those priority areas were the most pressing. Our findings point to the importance of meso- and micro-level boundary spanning across organizations and the whole of the community to ensure that multiple organizations and individuals in a region can be engaged in adaptation. Finally, this work briefly discusses how boundary-spanning approaches can provide a region a pathway toward overcoming barriers to effective climate-related adaptation.     

MMAS in Belize

This article is part of a special issue that provides insight into global conservation science by analyzing a 5-year, $12.5 million global marine conservation science and policy program. In this article, we summarize the development of the program in Belize, which concentrated its effort in the southern portion of the country. The marine managed areas that developed in Belize took a variety of different forms, and involved a number of different government and private sector agencies and organizations.     

MMAS in Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape

This article is part of a special issue that provides insight into global conservation science by analyzing a 5-year, $12.5 million global marine conservation science and policy program. In this article, we summarize the development of the program in Coiba Island in the Gulf of Chiriquí Panama, and the Galapagos islands of Ecuador, both part of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape. In Panama, the history of Coiba island as a federal penal colony shaped the process and outcome of the program. In the Galapagos, the unique science history of the islands and subsequent international recognition influenced the outcomes of regional marine managed areas.