基于交换式以太网的TCN仿真研究及分析

针对传统列车通信网络(Train Communication Network,TCN)难以满足下一代列车通信网络的带宽需求,提出了基于交换式以太网的TCN解决方案,建立了基于交换式以太网的列车通信网络拓扑结构和通信协议栈模型。在满足网络强实时性方面,进行了相关改进。然后通过VxWorks试验平台进行试验验证,结论是这种新方案在较大提高网络带宽的同时,能保证网络的确定性和实时性,能很好地满足传统TCN网络传输数据的要求,证明了基于交换式以太网列车通信网络代替TCN的可行性。     

山区高速公路桥隧相连技术的研究与应用

通过研究山区高速公路隧道洞口桥隧相连的有关技术及其在实际工程中的合理选择与应用,分析其优缺点,并总结经验,对类似条件下桥梁与隧道的建设具有一定的指导意义。     

Application of Lagrangian relaxation approach to α-reliable path finding in stochastic networks with correlated link travel times

This study investigates the important problem of determining a reliable path in a stochastic network with correlated link travel times. First, the distribution of path travel time is quantified by using trip records from GPS probe vehicles. Second, the spatial correlation of link travel time is explicitly considered by using a correlation coefficient matrix, which is incorporated into the α-reliable path problem by Cholesky decomposition. Third, the Lagrangian relaxation based framework is used to handle the α-reliable path problem, by which the intractable problem with a non-linear and non-additive structure can be decomposed into several easy-to-solve problems. Finally, the path-finding performance of this approach is tested on a real-world network. The results show that 15 iterations of calculation can yield a small relative gap between upper and lower bounds of the optimal solution and the average running time is about 5 s for most OD settings. The applicability of α-reliable path finding is validated by a case study.     

Dynamic activity-travel assignment in multi-state supernetworks

The integration of activity-based modeling and dynamic traffic assignment for travel demand analysis has recently attracted ever-increasing attention. However, related studies have limitations either on the integration structure or the number of choice facets being captured. This paper proposes a formulation of dynamic activity-travel assignment (DATA) in the framework of multi-state supernetworks, in which any path through a personalized supernetwork represents a particular activity-travel pattern (ATP) at a high level of spatial and temporal detail. DATA is formulated as a discrete-time dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem, which is reformulated as an equivalent variational inequality (VI) problem. A generalized dynamic link disutility function is established with the accommodation of different characteristics of the links in the supernetworks. Flow constraints and non-uniqueness of equilibria are also investigated. In the proposed formulation, the choices of departure time, route, mode, activity sequence, activity and parking location are all unified into one time-dependent ATP choice. As a result, the interdependences among all these choice facets can be readily captured. A solution algorithm based on the route-swapping mechanism is adopted to find the user equilibrium. A numerical example with simulated scenarios is provided to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed approach.     

Data dependent input control for origin–destination demand estimation using observability analysis

In this paper, we address the observability issue of static O–D estimation based on link counts. Unlike most classic observability analyses that relied only on network topological relationships, our analysis incorporates the actual values of input parameters, thus including network operational relations as well. We first analyze possible mathematical properties of an O–D estimation problem with different data input. We then propose a modeling approach based on mixed-integer program for selecting model input that ensures observability and estimation quality. Through establishing a stronger connection between observability analysis and the corresponding estimation problem, the proposed method aims to improve estimation quality while reducing reliance on erroneous data.     

港珠澳大桥建设对珠三角地区物流业的影响

港珠澳大桥将改变珠江口东西两岸之间的空间运输联系方式,从而改变整个珠三角地区的物流格局.从珠三角地区城市空间布局结构、产业特点出发,总结珠三角地区物流业特点,对港珠澳大桥影响珠三角物流格局的途径进行介绍；并逐一分析港珠澳大桥建成后对香港、深圳、珠海等珠三角主要城市物流业的不同影响.     

浅析西门子BDPC系统在CTV上的 可行性

本文主要目的是分析西门子Blue Drive Plus C（随后简称BDPC）系统及其配置是否能够应用在深水动力定位原油输送船（随后称CTV）上。通过供需关系对比法,首先实现CTV实现海上自由航行、跟随定位、连接FPSO与～30万吨油轮之间浮管、加油跟随定位、紧急脱离、绿色环保运行等工况下的正常与应急储备动力需求,随后分析西门子BDPC直流系统及其运用技术,针对本项目提供的特殊配置,与CTV提出需求进行对比,结论是BDPC依靠它的直流发电、配电、逆变、储能等技术,可以满足CTV的配置需求,论证了BDPC系统运用在性能优越的深水原油输送装置CTV是可行的。     

航迹间断情况下坐标系对融合跟踪影响的仿真分析

研究了雷达航迹和数据链航迹间断情况下,北东地(NED)坐标系和地心地固(ECEF)坐标系对融合跟踪的影响。利用不敏变换(UT)将NED坐标系下的量测值转换到ECEF坐标系,然后对两种坐标系下的融合跟踪精度进行实验仿真,并对不同仿真场景下的算法性能进行分析和对比,得出一些有益的结论。     

甚高频数字交换系统发展现状及推进工作建议

梳理甚高频数字交换系统(VDES)发展现状,分析VDES技术发展趋势和发展过程中面临的挑战;综合对比国内外VDES基站、VDES船台、VDES卫星的技术优缺点,并在VDES国产化、应用开发、设备准入、甚高频数字链路监测、VDES-R模式、标准体系、实施承担对象等七个方面提出我国VDES系统建设思路.     

An adaptive information fusion model to predict the short-term link travel time distribution in dynamic traffic networks

As intelligent transportation systems (ITS) approach the realm of widespread deployment, there is an increasing need to robustly capture the variability of link travel time in real-time to generate reliable predictions of real-time traffic conditions. This study proposes an adaptive information fusion model to predict the short-term link travel time distribution by iteratively combining past information on link travel time on the current day with the real-time link travel time information available at discrete time points. The past link travel time information is represented as a discrete distribution. The real-time link travel time is represented as a range, and is characterized using information quality in terms of information accuracy and time delay. A nonlinear programming formulation is used to specify the adaptive information fusion model to update the short-term link travel time distribution by focusing on information quality. The model adapts good information by weighing it higher while shielding the effects of bad information by reducing its weight. Numerical experiments suggest that the proposed model adequately represents the short-term link travel time distribution in terms of accuracy and robustness, while ensuring consistency with ambient traffic flow conditions. Further, they illustrate that the mean of a representative short-term travel time distribution is not necessarily a good tracking indicator of the actual (ground truth) time-dependent travel time on that link. Parametric sensitivity analysis illustrates that information accuracy significantly influences the model, and dominates the effects of time delay and the consistency constraint parameter. The proposed information fusion model bridges key methodological gaps in the ITS deployment context related to information fusion and the need for short-term travel time distributions.