我国水运业上市公司竞争力的实证分析

在充分理解企业竞争力的内涵和特点的基础上,从实际可操作性出发,以水运业上市公司2001年年报中的数据资料为依据,利用多元统计分析中的主成分分析方法对我国水运业上市公司的竞争力进行了全面性地定量实证分析,从而希望能为各水运企业的发展规划提供一些指导性的建议。     

OCIMF MEG4新要求对油船系泊设计影响浅析

石油公司国际海事论坛最新发布的《系泊设备指南(第四版)》,对系泊设备布置和船对船设备布置提出了新的要求。该文通过对相关新要求的梳理解读,并结合设计实例,分析了新要求对油船系泊设计的主要影响,相关研究内容可供后续类似船舶设计参考。     

Competitiveness of container terminal operating companies in South Korea and the industry–university–government network

Burgeoning container port facilities have fostered intensified competition among container terminal operating companies (CTOCs). However, despite research into their survival strategies which identified antecedents of competitiveness including hard factors such as facilities, available cargo and cargo processing ability, softer factors spanning human resource management, networks and strategic alliances with universities and government agencies in industry–university–government (I–U–G) networks have been overlooked. This study aims to examine both hard and softer antecedents of competitiveness as perceived by 152 professionals in South Korean CTOCs; empirical relationships among these antecedents, I–U–G networks, and competitiveness itself; and the significance of the I–U–G network in establishing and improving competitiveness. Posited antecedents of competitiveness included human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, reputation, and government support policy as independent variables; the I–U–G network as a moderating variable; and competitiveness as a dependent variable. Empirical structural relationships revealed that excepting government support policy, each variable significantly affected CTOC competitiveness. Further, the I–U–G network moderated the relationships between the antecedents of competitiveness and competitiveness. Because an effective I–U–G network was pivotal in controlling CTOC competitiveness, improved competitiveness requires not only differentiation of human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, and reputation factors but also I–U–G network developments.     

Key criteria influencing the choice of Arctic shipping: a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model

As Arctic sea ice shrinks due to global warming, the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the Northwest Passage (NWP) offer a substantial reduction in shipping distance between Asia and the European and North American continents, respectively, when compared to conventional routes through the Suez and Panama Canals. However, Arctic shipping routes have many problems associated with their use. The main objective of this paper is to identify the key criteria that influence the decisions of shipping operators with respect to using Arctic shipping routes. A multi-criteria decision-making methodology, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, is applied to rank four potential categories of criteria (‘economic’, ‘technical’, ‘political’ and ‘safety’ factors) and their sub-criteria.

The results of the analysis suggest that, on aggregate, ‘economic’ is the most important category of influential factors, followed by ‘safety’, ‘technical’ and ‘political’ factors. The paper concludes, however, that the most influential specific sub-criteria relate to risks that lie mainly within the ‘safety’ and ‘political’ domains and that, especially in combination, these overwhelm the importance which is attached to ‘economic’ factors such as reduced fuel use. Finally, the implications of these findings for the future development of Arctic shipping are addressed at a strategic level.     

论公路施工企业成本管理

结合我国施工企业的实际,探讨了施工企业加强成本管理的现实意义及管理中存在的问题,并从投标费用控制、公司管理费、项目经理部费用控制的全过程提出了解决企业成本管理的主要控制手段。     

高铁快运与快递企业合作的演化博弈分析

高铁快运与快递企业合作能够有效地推动我国快递业的发展,为探讨促进双方合作的有效机制,运用演化博弈理论构建双方的演化博弈模型,研究影响双方合作的利润以及成本等因素,并使用MATLAB进行算例仿真。研究结果表明:系统演化博弈路径与系统初始状态、双方的支付矩阵、超额收益、合作成本、超额收益及合作成本分摊系数有密切关系;当超额收益大于合作成本时,双方有采取合作的可能性,且合作概率与超额收益呈正相关关系,与合作成本呈负相关关系;合理的超额收益分配系数与合作成本分摊系数有利于双方合作;在惩罚机制下,合理的惩罚契约能够有效地促进双方向着合作的方向演化。     

公路企业竞争力评估方法研究

合理地评估公路企业竞争力，以便为企业制定竞争战略，是一个值得关注的问题．文中以我国上市公路企业为对象，建立了公路企业竞争力评估的多指标体系和综合指标，采用层次分析法计算指标权重，提出了公路企业竞争力评估方法．研究表明，该方法可以有效评估公路企业竞争力，通过对企业竞争力影响因素分析，能够确定公路企业的竞争策略。     

上市建筑企业财务质量分析与评价模型

上市公司财务质量是公司对各种资源的管理与利用效率的集中体现,是公司财务效果能满足利益相关方需求的程度,也是公司竞争力的货币量化。本文针对建筑业上市公司的特点,从盈利性、成长性和安全性3个方面提炼建筑业上市公司财务质量评价指标体系,并借助CSMAR数据库,运用因子分析对我国建筑业上市公司2013年财务质量进行分析与评价模型构建。为建筑业上市公司改善经营和调整目标提供借鉴,也为相关投资者提供决策参考。     

上市公司雇主品牌与企业绩效研究

雇主品牌战略是企业整体品牌建设中新的竞争战略。企业之间的竞争已经远远超越了传统意义上的产品和技术的竞争,形成了对人才的竞争。本文主要论述了雇主品牌的概念,重点分析了雇主品牌与企业绩效的相关关系,最后对企业建设和管理雇主品牌进行了简要描述。     

我国航运业上市公司经营绩效评价

航运业上市公司的经营绩效评价是运用一定的方法,采用特定的指标体系,对其在一定经营期间的经营业绩作出客观、公正、准确的综合分析和评价.根据2009—2011年上市公司年报提供的数据,对我国航运业上市公司的经营业绩从盈利能力、偿债能力、营运能力及发展能力4个方面进行了分析,旨在发现航运业上市公司经营中存在的问题,提出相应对策,促进其改善经营管理水平,增强市场竞争力,提高盈利能力,进而推动航运业健康发展.