尺度适应性二代小波的图像去噪方法

根据二代小波变换的基本理论和特点,研究二代小波对图像去噪的效果。提出基于二代小波的尺度适应性分解算法,并使用改进阈值函数进行阈值分析后再对噪声图像进行去噪处理。实验结果证明,使用尺度适应性二代小波对图像去噪比其他方法具有更好的效果,去噪后的图像信噪比大大提高。     

可编程逻辑控制器在上海轨道交通6号线设备监控系统中的应用

随着城市轨道交通的快速发展,设备监控系统越来越受到人们的关注。上海轨道交通6号线设备监控系统采用可编程逻辑控制器作为系统的核心部件。介绍了基于工业以太网构建的系统平台,分析了该系统的特点,并结合上海轨道交通6号线的具体情况,对工业以太网的实时性进行分析。     

应用模糊自适应PID和预瞄策略的自主车辆转向控制

文中结合智能车辆路径跟踪过程中转向控制方面的特点，提出了一种将模糊逻辑、预瞄规律和自适应PID控制相结合的控制策略，建立起了相应的模型，验证了该方法的可行性和有效性，并提出了进一步改进的方向。     

模糊逻辑推理在消除交通流诱导负效应中的应用

针对交通流诱导可能产生的负效应问题,提出了诱导负效应消除的原理和模糊逻辑推理方法。在原理设计中,考虑了出行者的出行行为对网络交通流分配的影响;在实现方法上,应用模糊推理技术对分流交通量进行了预测,并设计了路线交叉口信号灯配时方案调整的模糊控制算法,模拟结果验证了模糊逻辑推理技术的有效性。研究表明:交通流诱导负效应的产生主要是由于信息条件下的道路出行者路线选择行为的不确定性引起的,而且交通流诱导与控制同时进行是消除交通流诱导负效应产生的关键。     

改变DRP控制逻辑以解决ABS阀体噪声

针对某ABS开发项目中车辆紧急制动后所产生的噪声问题进行了分析,得知是DRP控制逻辑由激活状态转变成逐渐加压状态时会产生ABS阀体噪声。修改原DRP控制逻辑后进行了试验验证。结果表明,采用修改后的DRP控制逻辑,当车辆减速度小于门槛值时,DRP将会从激活状态直接转变成关闭状态,而不再经过逐渐加压状态,使噪声问题得以解决。     

深远海域海上风电场定量选址方法研究

为了促进我国深远海海域海上风电场建设,实现海上资源的合理使用.研究了基于模糊逻辑的深远海海域海上风电场选址方法.根据现有研究成果,识别了深远海风电场选址的影响因素,建立了深远海风电场选址的3层决策框架.利用模糊推理对输入和输出变量进行模糊化,以风能资源、自然环境、交通环境和风机条件建立了4个模糊推理机,并构建了其模糊推理规则.利用模糊语言变量确定了各决策准则的权重,从而实现深远海风电场选址的决策.以上海市深远海海域海上风电场选址为实例,确定了其选址方案.     

基于逻辑推演理论的船舶避碰决策

提出了研究船舶避碰决策的一个新方法,并把多逻辑系统作用的结构演化引入舰艇避碰决策系统,构建了船舶避碰决策系统逻辑推理的基本理论,指出了进一步的研究方向。     

Balancing energy consumption and risk of delay in high speed trains: A three-objective real-time eco-driving algorithm with fuzzy parameters

Eco-driving is an energy efficient traffic operation measure that may lead to important energy savings in high speed railway lines. When a delay arises in real time, it is necessary to recalculate an optimal driving that must be energy efficient and computationally efficient.In addition, it is important that the algorithm includes the existing uncertainty associated with the manual execution of the driving parameters and with the possible future traffic disturbances that could lead to new delays.This paper proposes a new algorithm to be executed in real time, which models the uncertainty in manual driving by means of fuzzy numbers. It is a multi-objective optimization algorithm that includes the classical objectives in literature, running time and energy consumption, and as well a newly defined objective, the risk of delay in arrival. The risk of delay in arrival measure is based on the evolution of the time margin of the train up to destination.The proposed approach is a dynamic algorithm designed to improve the computational time. The optimal Pareto front is continuously tracked during the train travel, and a new set of driving commands is selected and presented to the driver when a delay is detected.The algorithm evaluates the 3 objectives of each solution using a detailed simulator of high speed trains to ensure that solutions are realistic, accurate and applicable by the driver. The use of this algorithm provides energy savings and, in addition, it permits railway operators to balance energy consumption and risk of delays in arrival. This way, the energy performance of the system is improved without degrading the quality of the service.     

Ontologies for transportation research: A survey

Transportation research relies heavily on a variety of data. From sensors to surveys, data supports day-to-day operations as well as long-term planning and decision-making. The challenges that arise due to the volume and variety of data that are found in transportation research can be effectively addressed by ontologies. This opportunity has already been recognized – there are a number of existing transportation ontologies, however the relationship between them is unclear. The goal of this work is to provide an overview of the opportunities for ontologies in transportation research and operation, and to present a survey of existing transportation ontologies to serve two purposes: (1) to provide a resource for the transportation research community to aid in understanding (and potentially selecting between) existing transportation ontologies; and (2) to identify future work for the development of transportation ontologies, by identifying areas that may be lacking.     

基于速度动态函的LTE-R越区切换优化算法

传统的LTE-R越区切换算法,采用固定切换迟滞门限和延迟触发时间的切换算法。但是当列车高速运行时,切换成功率明显下降,无法满足高速铁路无线通信系统对Qo S大于99.5%的要求。通过对切换流程、测量参数、控制参数的分析,提出一种基于速度动态函数的越区切换优化算法。该算法在低速、中速、高速3种列车运行状况下,更适宜高速铁路情景切换时机的选择。仿真结果表明:基于椭圆函数的LTE-R越区切换优化算法,既保证了列车在中高速运行时,越区切换成功率有着明显提升,又避免了列车在中低速运行时,乒乓切换事件频率过高。