Effects of RE on the Microstructure of Mg-SZn-4Al Magnesium Alloys

The effects of RE on the microstrcture of as-cast Mg-8Zn-4Al magnesium alloys were investigated. The results show that the solidification range of Mg-8Zn-4Al-xRE alloys increases with RE additions. A binary eutectic reaction can arise and produce a new phase （Mg：Al：Zn：RE） and the temperature of phase transformation point of the new phase is 412.85 C. In Mg-8Zn-4Al-1.5RE alloy, a small amount of Mg：Al：Zn：RE phase and ε phases are found besides a（Mg）,φand r phases. Also microstructures of Mg-8Zn-4Al alloys can be refined by addition of 1.5% RE obviously.     

不同动力电池新能源货运配送车辆节能减排绩效评价研究

为研究新能源货运车辆装配不同动力电池对节能减排的影响,选取某款新能源货运配送车辆为研究对象,利用GaBi软件建立了3种常用动力电池的整车生命周期评价模型,从原材料获取、生产制造、装配、运行使用、报废回收5个阶段进行节能减排差异分析,并对全球变暖潜值 （Global Warming Potential,GWP） 等环境影响类型进行归一化处理和量化计算处理。结果表明,分别装配3种电池整车的化石能源消耗以煤炭为主、环境排放以CO2为主;纯电动汽车的能源消耗、污染物排放集中在运行使用阶段;综合比较,装配了三元锂电池的整车,其全生命周期节能减排效果最佳,装配了锰酸锂电池的整车则表现最差。加大清洁能源的使用力度、减少用于电力生产的化石能源消耗、提高回收率等措施,可以显著减少污染物排放。     

掺锶磷酸钙骨水泥的体外细胞生物学性能评价及其与掺锶量的相关性

目的 评价"SrHPO4/Ca4(PO4)2O/CaHPO4"系掺锶磷灰石骨水泥的生物相容性及其与掺锶量的关系.方法 通过急性全身毒性、热原性、溶血性、体外细胞毒性以及成骨细胞在材料表面的黏附、增殖与表达等实验,检测材料的性能及生物降解潜能.结果 "SrHPO4/Ca4(PO4)2O/CaHPO4"系掺锶磷灰石骨水泥的急性全身毒性、热原性、溶血性、体外细胞毒性均为合格.Sr-CPC的热原性、溶血性以及碱性磷酸酶值与掺锶量呈非线性关系.结论 含锶磷酸钙骨水泥体外细胞生物相容性良好,是安全的新型骨组织工程支架材料.     

海水电池用导电聚苯胺正极性能的研究

研究导电聚苯胺作为海水电池正极性能,通过与镁合金负极组成电池进行电性能实验,并与Mg/氯化银电池进行性能比较。结果表明导电聚苯胺作为海水电池正极具有较好的放电性能,其工作电压可达到1.2~1.35 V;导电聚苯胺自身的导电性使其在激活初始时期能在短时间内耐受较大电流;增加导电添加剂和减薄电极厚度后可增加Mg/导电聚苯胺电池的电压稳定时间;导电聚苯胺与聚四氟乙烯溶液(5%wt)比例在3.7:1~4:1时有利于正极成型。     

规范参数对AZ31B镁合金点焊接头组织和性能的影响

对AZ31B镁合金进行点焊工艺试验，并对不同工艺条件下获得的点焊接头进行了组织性能分析，在此基础上分析规范参数对镁合金点焊质量的影响规律，并确定出适合AZ31B镁合金点焊的工艺规范。试验结果表明：当焊接工艺参数为P=1500N，I=18000A，T=5周波时获得的焊接接头的金相组织为仅一侧有少量柱状晶其他是特细的等轴晶，且剪切力可达到1980N；本试验条件下，镁合金点焊接头拉剪断口宏观上为脆性断裂特征，在微观上为解理裂纹。     

Multiaxial stress creep rupture mechanisms of AZ31 magnesium alloy

The maximum principal stresses, von Mises effective stresses and principal facet stresses at the time of creep rupture were compared in uniaxial, biaxial, and triaxial stress states for AZ31 magnesium alloy. The creep rupture of this alloy was experimentally controlled by cavitation, which was the result of a low damage tolerance, λ. Creep deformation could be correlated with the von Mises effective stress parameter. The failure-mechanism control parameter governing the stress state coincided with the experimental results of the rupture of the materials under multiaxial stress states. Finally, the theoretical prediction based on constrained cavity growth and continuous nucleation agreed with the experimental rupture data to within a factor of three.     

悬浮聚合分散剂——活性磷酸钙

活性磷酸钙(HAP)可用作悬浮聚合分散剂,本文讨论和分析了HAP的分散机理和有关合成工艺,指出了HAP悬浮分散剂的发展方向。     

羟基锡酸锌包覆氢氧化镁

采用均匀沉淀法制取羟基锡酸锌,通过单因实验法考察了包覆质量比、包覆时间及包覆温度三个因素对ZnSn（OH）6包覆Mg（OH）2的包覆效果的影响,并且结合超声分散和共沸蒸馏制备了包覆效果较好的ZnSn（OH）6包覆Mg（OH）2.通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、热重分析（DTA-TG）及能谱分析（EDX）等表征包覆产物,最终得出：ZnSn（OH）6包覆Mg（OH）2的最佳实验条件为：包覆质量比为20%;包覆反应时间为6 h;包覆反应温度为50℃.在此条件下制得的产物保持Mg（OH）2所呈现的形貌和热分解性能,不会影响其阻燃性能.     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

THE ROLE OF MAGNESIUM METABOLISM IN ESSENTIALHYPERTENSION WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE

Magnesiumisanimportantpositiveioninthebodyinvolvedinmanymetabolismsinthetissues,andalsoisanimportantcofactorforg1ucoseoxi-dizingmetabolism.Insulinisanimportantfactorinregulatingmagnesiuminbloodandce11s,itenab1esmagnesiumtogointothecellfromoutsidethecell,andregulatestheMg' levelthrougheffectsonglucoseoxidizingmetabolismt1i.Somescholarsassumethat"abnormalmagnesiumandcalciummetabolisminsidethecellmightbealinkingfactorinhypertensionandinsulinresistance[2)."Themechanismofmagnesiummetabolisminessent…