论海上危机决策

阐述了海上危机管理的发展趋势,针对海上危机决策的特殊性,分析了决策者的作用和能力,决策的模式、方法、艺术和决策最佳人选,以及防止危机产生的方法和措施。     

我国船舶大功率柴油机现状与发展趋势

分析对比了国内外船舶大功率柴油机的现状、技术发展趋势及存在的差距,提出了我国发展船舶大功率柴油机的思路和建议。     

海上卫星移动通信系统位置更新速率仿真研究

终端位置更新速率又是卫星通信系统终端位置管理的重要指标,直接影响到海上卫星移动通信系统的性能。从位置区设置方式出发,探讨采用不同的位置管理策略下的位置更新速率计算,并通过STK4.02和OPNET8.0.平台下的数值仿真,分析不同参数影响下的各种管理策略的特点。     

数字技术在船用频率捷变雷达信标中的应用

数字技术正渗透到一切电子设计部门,特别是雷达领域。本文叙述了数字技术在频率捷变雷达信标中的应用,它可克服模拟电路的局限性,特别是采用微处理机后,拓展了增强雷达信标功能的途径,如旁瓣的有效抑制、信标机状态的自检及性能自测并遥报、信标机的非实时应答响应、电源的自动搜索控制等。     

New-Level VR Marine Training System

Marine simulator is a valuable and effective medium for maritime education and training and is becoming widespread to foster the qualified and competent personnel for working in the maritime industry.However,many problems with most marine simulation systems today limit their pervasive use:the limited accessibility,immobility,the high expenditure,the long develop- meat cycle,and the difficult maintenance etc.A web-based maritime training environment is proposed in this paper as a new ma- rine training level,which fully combining web technology,VR,high fidelity simulation,and e-learning tools to create a more cost- effective and flexible training environment still with very realistic and high-interactive simulation characteristics,the system will provide a consistent and more flexible training medium for improving maritime education and training.     

OCIMF MEG4新要求对油船系泊设计影响浅析

石油公司国际海事论坛最新发布的《系泊设备指南(第四版)》,对系泊设备布置和船对船设备布置提出了新的要求。该文通过对相关新要求的梳理解读,并结合设计实例,分析了新要求对油船系泊设计的主要影响,相关研究内容可供后续类似船舶设计参考。     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

加快船舶配套产品的发展

船舶工业的发展离不开船舶配套工业的发展,"十一五"期间我国要实现优势产品的生产能力大幅提升,自主研发取得一定突破,基本掌握重点产品关键制造技术,本土化生产率达60%以上,但本土化不是国产化,更不是有自主品牌自主知识产权的国产化产品,应在引进消化吸收后更注意技术创新,在有条件的配套产品中率先加快配套的国产化进程.     

船舶主机能效模型

根据船、机、桨关系, 以船舶动力装置的能量传递为基础, 基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台建立了主机能效模型。以某内河旅游船舶为研究对象, 根据船体与主机参数, 利用回归多项式法得到螺旋桨敞水特性曲线。在船舶上安装了油耗仪等传感器, 采集了主机瞬时油耗、船舶对地航速、对水航速等数据, 并计算了主机的实际能效。针对实船采集数据, 分析了航道水流速度的分布特征。基于仿真模型, 计算了船舶在不同航道水流速度与对水航速下的主机能效, 比较分析了实测数据与仿真结果, 并对模型进行了验证。验证结果表明: 航道水流速度偏度为-0.033, 总体服从正态分布; 船舶实际主机能效与对水航速之间不是一一对应关系, 而是相关系数为0.824的散点分布; 船舶主机能效模型能够精确地表征船舶在航行过程中的主机能效水平及其变化规律, 误差不大于10.5%。     

远程海事调查模式探讨

该文结合新冠肺炎疫情期间开展的两起海事调查工作,分析了在特殊情况下开展远程海事调查工作的必要性和可行性,总结了远程海事调查工作的优缺点及其适用的局限性,最后根据工作实际,对远程海事调查的应用提出了几点思考和建议.