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With trajectory data, a complete microscopic and macroscopic picture of traffic flow operations can be obtained. However, trajectory data are difficult to observe over large spatiotemporal regions—particularly in urban contexts—due to practical, technical and financial constraints. The next best thing is to estimate plausible trajectories from whatever data are available. This paper presents a generic data assimilation framework to reconstruct such plausible trajectories on signalized urban arterials using microscopic traffic flow models and data from loops (individual vehicle passages and thus vehicle counts); traffic control data; and (sparse) travel time measurements from whatever source available. The key problem we address is that loops suffer from miss- and over-counts, which result in unbounded errors in vehicle accumulations, rendering trajectory reconstruction highly problematic. Our framework solves this problem in two ways. First, we correct the systematic error in vehicle accumulation by fusing the counts with sparsely available travel times. Second, the proposed framework uses particle filtering and an innovative hierarchical resampling scheme, which effectively integrates over the remaining error distribution, resulting in plausible trajectories. The proposed data assimilation framework is tested and validated using simulated data. Experiments and an extensive sensitivity analysis show that the proposed method is robust to errors both in the model and in the measurements, and provides good estimations for vehicle accumulation and vehicle trajectories with moderate sensor quality. The framework does not impose restrictions on the type of microscopic models used and can be naturally extended to include and estimate additional trajectory attributes such as destination and path, given data are available for assimilation. 相似文献
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舰船目标检测在国民经济、国家安全和环境保护等诸多方面有非常重要的地位。本文首先获取原始的光学遥感图像,进行预处理去除噪声等不良因素的干扰;其次进行目标增强,利用CRC自适应控制的结构元素尺寸,便于感兴趣的视觉焦点提取,运用自适应滤波器提取出划定的感兴趣区域的特征信息,利用图像信息融合检测出舰船目标;最后通过实验进行验证本文设计的算法,与传统舰船目标检测相比,提高了检测率,即使存在噪音等不利因素也能有效地检测出目标,并且降低了漏检率和虚警率。 相似文献
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刘健 《华东交通大学学报》2007,24(4):133-137
应用重要的R-r-s方法,证明了有关锐角三角形的中线、高线与旁切圆半径的不等式链:设锐角ΔABC的三条中线,三条高线与旁切圆半径分别为ma,mb,mc;ha,hb,hc和ra,rb,rc,则成立不等式:maha mbhb mchc≥wbwc wcwa wawb≥hara hbrb hcrc.提出并应用计算机验证了三个有关的猜想. 相似文献
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在进行空气净化器风道结构的设计中,风道的结构形式对风量起着重要的影响。本文利用ICEPAK计算机仿真软件在设计阶段对空气净化器的风道进行模拟仿真,建立了风道的仿真模型及建模过程,仿真出风道进口处与出口处的空气流速的变化值,进一步研究离心风机的风量与滤层阻力、流量、流速的影响关系。通过实验比较,在不同滤器种类的情况下,验证了风阻对风量的影响大小,证明了空气净化器风道计算机仿真的正确性。 相似文献
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The Single Allocation Ordered Median Hub Location problem is a recent hub model introduced in Puerto et al. (2011) that provides a unifying analysis of a wide class of hub location models. In this paper, we deal with the capacitated version of this problem, presenting two formulations as well as some preprocessing phases for fixing variables. In addition, a strengthening of one of these formulations is also studied through the use of some families of valid inequalities. A battery of test problems with data taken from the AP library are solved where it is shown that the running times have been significantly reduced with the improvements presented in the paper. 相似文献
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粘土含量对粉沙质泥沙沉降速度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对泥沙沉降试验结果进行统计整理和理论分析,研究了粘土含量对粉沙质泥沙沉降速度的影响。结果表明:泥沙沉降速度同时受泥沙中值粒径d50和粘土含量p0.004控制;沉降速度ω随泥沙中值粒径d50增大而增大;粘土含量较小时,沉速随p0.004增大而减小,粘土含量较大时,沉速随粘土含量增大而增大;粘土含量对泥沙沉速影响的分界点为20%~25%。 相似文献
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IntroductionInordertomitigateNBIinspreadspectrumcommunicationsystem,itisoftennecessarytosupplementtheinnateprocessinggainbyusingadditionalsignalprocessingtechniquessuchastransformdomaininterferenceexcision(TDIE).TDIEhastwokeyparts.Thefirstistochoosea… 相似文献