特殊条件下的真空预压密封技术

结合广州港南沙港区二期工程软基处理工程实例,针对在局部有抛石地段的软土采取真空预压方法加固时传统的挖密封沟和施打淤泥搅拌墙技术存在相当大困难的情况,提出了在有抛石地段采取高压旋喷桩密封技术。实测结果表明,采取该技术密封效果良好,真空度能达到设计要求。与堆载方案相比,采取本技术经济效益良好,具有较好的推广价值。     

高速铁路路基沉降量预测方法研究

路基沉降是高速铁路设计和施工中所要考虑的主控因素。结合沉降观测数据可以对路基沉降量进行预测。通过预测可有效保证高速铁路路基工程达到规定的变形控制要求,以合理确定无砟轨道的铺设时间。而路基沉降预测常用方法涉及多个学科和领域,工作难度大,是长期以来困扰高速铁路施工技术人员的难题。此文介绍了高速铁路路基沉降预测的几个典型方法,极具代表性,有一定参考价值。     

间歇式沥青搅拌设备称量系统设计

从沥青搅拌设备供料系统到称量系统机构及控制系统设计,全面阐述了影响沥青搅拌设备称量精度的因素及在实际应用中的合理解决办法,并提出沥青搅拌设备称量精度指标要求.     

间歇式沥青拌和站冷料供给系统流量的标定方法

以实例介绍间歇式沥青拌和冷料供给系统流量的标定方法和步骤，以确保冷料供给器按目标配合比准确供料，使沥青混合料的生产配比更加接近目标配比，保证拌和成品料的质量。     

双速搅拌工艺

根据传统二次搅拌理论,提出了混凝土双速搅拌工艺,介绍了双速搅拌工艺的原理及优点,并指出了该工艺的实现方案.该工艺的应用可降低生产成本,提高混凝土的强度和生产率.     

南昌红谷沉管隧道短管节干坞内拉合对接施工技术

沉管隧道最终接头短管节在牵移和拉合过程中易发生偏移与倾斜,且GINA止水带压缩到设计值难度较大。以南昌红谷沉管隧道为例,从准备、牵移、拉合及后处理4个阶段介绍短管节对接拉合施工工艺。通过对底钢板打磨、涂抹黄油等,减小底部摩擦阻力。采用计算机控制液压同步提升系统、液压数据量测、钢端壳间距测量等措施,对短管节轴线及平面控制。实践表明:GINA止水带压缩量误差仅为+4 mm,短管节轴线及平面偏差均在可控范围内,短管节干坞内拉合对接操作可行、质量可靠。     

全断面富水砂层浅埋盾构隧道下穿平房群施工参数研究

盾构在富水砂层中掘进时,容易出现喷涌、地表沉降大、流砂等现象,给掘进施工带来很多问题和困难,尤其是在全断面富水砂层中掘进时,如何控制盾构施工参数显得极其重要。文章结合广州地铁21号线水西站—长平站盾构区间隧道工程实例,考虑了工程实践中盾构穿越全断面富水砂层且下穿薄弱基础的水西村民房建筑的情况,进行了盾构施工措施及试验段掘进参数分析,确定了盾构下穿水西村民房建筑的施工参数。监测结果表明:参数实际控制值与分析拟定值接近,地表沉降可以控制在5 mm内,房屋沉降可以控制在10 mm内,验证了参数选取的正确性。盾构在全断面富水砂层中下穿平房群时,实际土舱压力高于静止土压力,同步注浆量不低于1.6倍的理论值,提高土压力和推力可以有效降低平房群的沉降值。     

深基坑中型钢结合水泥土搅拌桩作为立柱桩的应用

立柱是大面积基坑水平支撑体系的重要组成部分,而在基坑围护设计施工时,采用型钢结合水泥土搅拌桩作为立柱桩的情况较为少见。为此,介绍了某SMW工法桩围护基坑工程中,型钢结合水泥土搅拌桩作为立柱桩的应用情况,以期为类似工程提供一定参考。     

混流泵内流场的数值模拟

利用FLUENT软件,采用标准k-ε双方程紊流模型和SIMPLE算法对混流泵内部的三维紊流流动进行数值模拟.通过对其内部流动速度、压力分布的分析,揭示了其内部流动的主要特征,对其性能及改进提供相关信息.     

The structure of dissipation in the western Irish Sea front

We report on an intensive campaign in the summer of 2006 to observe turbulent energy dissipation in the vicinity of a tidal mixing front which separates well mixed and seasonally stratified regimes in the western Irish Sea. The rate of turbulent dissipation ε was observed on a section across the front by a combination of vertical profiles with the FLY dissipation profiler and horizontal profiles by shear sensors mounted on an AUV (Autosub). Mean flow conditions and stratification were obtained from a bed mounted ADCP and a vertical chain of thermistors on a mooring. During an Autosub mission of 60 h, the vehicle, moving at a speed of ~ 1.2 m s^− 1, completed 10 useable frontal crossings between end points which were allowed to move with the mean flow. The results were combined with parallel measurements of the vertical profile of ε which were made using FLY for periods of up to 13 h at positions along the Autosub track. The two data sets, which show a satisfactory degree of consistency, were combined to elucidate the space–time variation of dissipation in the frontal zone. Using harmonic analysis, the spatial structure of dissipation was separated from the strong time dependent signal at the M₄ tidal frequency to yield a picture of the cross-frontal distribution of energy dissipation. A complementary picture of the frontal velocity field was obtained from a moored ADCP and estimates of the mean velocity derived from the thermal wind using the observed density distribution. which indicated the presence of a strong (0.2 m s^− 1) jet-like flow in the high gradient region of the front. Under neap tidal conditions, mean dissipation varied across the section by 3 orders of magnitude exceeding 10^− 2 W m^− 3 near the seabed in the mixed regime and decreasing to 10^− 5 W m^− 3. in the strongly stratified interior regime. The spatial pattern of dissipation is consistent in general form with the predictions of models of tidal mixing and does not reflect any strong influence by the frontal jet.