接触网检测车数据处理软件

本文通过分析接触网检测车数据处理系统的数据流向，数据组成及工作过程，确定了软件结构，软件功能及数据结构，同时讨论了软件设计中所采取的主要技术。     

Mobile phone use while driving: public opinions on restrictions

This paper reviews two road-user surveys on the use of mobile phones on the road in Finland where the mobile phone ownership rate is highest in the world (70% in August 2000). From 1998 to 1999 the proportion of drivers that chose to use a mobile phone while driving rose from 56% to 68%, while the proportion of phone using drivers who experienced dangerous situations due to phone use rose from 44% to 50%. The proportion of drivers who used their phones in some way to benefit safety on the road remained at about 55%. The youngest, novice drivers had the highest level of phone usage of all age categories. Over 48% of the interviewees believed that the government should ban the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving, and another 27% believed that all types of mobile phone use should be banned while driving. Those drivers who used their phones the most each day were more likely to want some form of restrictions, than those who had lower usage. This is a strong message to the elected lawmakers and raises the problem of exactly how regulatory bodies would go about controlling the future growth of new driver support and non-driving related communication devices in road vehicles. It was concluded that legislating for hands-free use only would be a reasonable course of action. Mandating that the current generation of equipment should be optimized for hands-free use should result in future generations of in-vehicle equipment also being optimized for hands-free use as a minimum criterion.     

基于闭环力反馈原理的非线性液压主动阻尼悬架模型的研究及优化设计

本文在理论上建立了一套基于主动力反馈原理的新型主动阻尼悬架的设计和优化方法。首先提出了该主动阻尼悬架的实现模型，该模型是在传统的液力减振器的基础上，应用半主动控制的思想，结合力反馈的原理建立起来的内部液压反馈阻尼网络模型。理论优化分析和计算机仿真表明，通过该液阻网络模型，即可以实现电控的主动阻尼悬架的功能，它可以根据汽车行驶路况的好坏，自适应地调节悬架阻尼大小以实现主动阻尼悬架的最优控制。     

海上卫星移动通信系统位置更新速率仿真研究

终端位置更新速率又是卫星通信系统终端位置管理的重要指标,直接影响到海上卫星移动通信系统的性能。从位置区设置方式出发,探讨采用不同的位置管理策略下的位置更新速率计算,并通过STK4.02和OPNET8.0.平台下的数值仿真,分析不同参数影响下的各种管理策略的特点。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

新一代调度集中（CTC）对无线移动通信的需求分析及实现方案探讨

本文简要介绍了新一代调度集中的主要特点，重点分析其对无线移动通信的要求，并分析了目前常见解决方案各自的利弊，就存在的问题提出了观点。     

Simulation studies of information propagation in a self-organizing distributed traffic information system

This paper investigates the feasibility of a self-organizing, completely distributed traffic information system based upon vehicle-to-vehicle communication technologies. Unlike centralized traffic information systems, the proposed system does not need public infrastructure investment as a prerequisite for implementation. Due to the complexity of the proposed system, simulation is selected as the primary approach in the feasibility studies. A simulation framework is built based on an existing microscopic traffic simulation model for the simulation studies. The critical questions for building the proposed market-driven system are examined both from communication requirements and traffic engineering points of view. Traffic information propagation both in freeway and arterial networks via information exchange among IVC-equipped vehicles is tested within the simulation framework. Results on the probability of successful IVC and traffic information propagation distance obtained from the simulation studies are generated and analyzed under incident-free and incident conditions for various roadway formats and parameter combinations. Comparisons between the speed of the incident information wave and the speed of the corresponding traffic shock wave due to the incident are analyzed for different scenarios as the most crucial aspect of the information propagation as a potential foundation for application in such a decentralized traffic information system.     

人工神经网络在故障诊断系统中的应用

人工神经网络以其独到的联想、记忆、储存和学习功能，在故障诊断领域受到了广泛关注。其中，BP网络是最成熟、应用最广泛的一种网络。但BP网络在实际应用中也存在诸多不足，如学习率的取值需要凭借经验或试算选取，网络学习收敛速度慢以及易陷入局部最小点等。针对BP网络的这些不足，采用了Rumelhan附加惯性冲量和动态调整学习率相结合的改进的BP网络方法，并尝试用该改进算法来对凝汽器进行故障诊断。事实证明，在平均情况下，本系统收敛速度远远快于基本的BP算法。     

城市轨道交通APP发展现状及展望

"互联网+城市轨道交通"是轨道交通运营管理企业未来的发展趋势,移动客户端APP则是运营管理企业与乘客之间进行信息服务沟通的有效媒介。在介绍分析目前已发布的城市轨道交通官方APP和非官方APP基础上,提出基于实时数据的城市轨道交通APP信息服务系统,有效结合传统静态交通信息服务模块和动态交通信息服务模块,克服传统APP交互性弱、数据库不全面、信息发布实时性差等缺点,是未来城市轨道交通APP的发展方向。     

基于金融标准的移动支付技术在宁波轨道交通的应用

随着移动支付技术的发展,快捷便利的支付方式成为城市轨道交通广大乘客对运营服务水平的迫切需求。分析宁波城市轨道交通实现手机移动支付的基本条件,即:手机终端内置近距离无线通信芯片、AFC系统能够识别处理IC卡数据及清分中心系统与手机之间的数据处理,重点介绍SWP-SIM技术实现方式、AFC系统读卡器选型、交易信息安全保障机制和基于金融标准的相关业务数据结构整体规划等工程实施关键技术及重难点,描述轨道交通实现移动支付功能的基本业务流程。